This community service activity aims to increase the awareness of the community around the IAIN Ambon campus regarding the importance of plastic waste management and maintaining environmental cleanliness. Through the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, students of the Islamic Criminal Law Study Program at the Faculty of Sharia IAIN Ambon acted as facilitators in the socialization and implementation of plastic waste recycling activities. This activity included education on the negative impacts of plastic waste, waste sorting practices, recycled product creation, and waste cleanup actions. The results showed positive changes in community behavior towards the environment and improved students' skills in applying the amar ma'ruf nahi munkar principle. This activity not only had a tangible social impact but also strengthened the application of Islamic values in the context of environmental preservation.

Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and IAA-producing bacteria are bacteria that can help plant growth through their use by increasing the availability of phosphate (P) in the soil and helping plants absorb nutrients in the soil. This study aims to determine the effect of phosphate solubilizing bacteria and IAA-producing bacteria isolated from peat soil on the germination of corn (Zea mays L.) plants grown on peat soil.  This research was conducted from June to September 2023 with a completely randomized design (CRD). Testing the effect of phosphate-solubilizing and IAA-producing bacteria was carried out using the method of soaking seeds and watering bacterial suspensions on plants.  The results showed that A5 treatment had a significant effect on the number of leaves parameter, with A5 treatment (Bacillus cereus PF12, P13 and PF16 + Pseudomonas stutzeriIAA1) producing a germination percentage (100%), the number of leaves (5.09 strands) while the parameters of plant height and root length showed that all treatments were not significantly different.







 
 

Adolescence is a challenging developmental phase, where social anxiety can affect students' social well-being. Self-confidence is believed to be a key factor in reducing social anxiety. This study aims to explore the relationship between self-confidence and social anxiety.This research employs a quantitative method using self-confidence and social anxiety scales as instruments. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation techniques in SPSS version 23. The results indicate a significant negative correlation between self-confidence and social anxiety among middle school students. The higher a student's self-confidence, the lower their social anxiety, and vice versa.It is expected that this study can serve as a foundation for developing intervention programs aimed at enhancing students' self-confidence, enabling them to interact more effectively and achieve academic success.

Forming students' character through education is an essential process in enhancing human dignity. One significant approach is through extracurricular activities, which not only develop students' potential, interests and talents, but also form attitudes of discipline, responsibility and self-confidence. This research aims to understand the role of extracurricular activities in forming the character of class VII students at SMP N 20 Surakarta. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, involving interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that student involvement in extracurricular activities improves social skills, interests, talents, and creates positive habits such as cooperation, conflict management, and mature personality development. However, there are challenges in implementation, such as the lack of support for facilities and policies from schools. Therefore, a more effective and relevant extracurricular management strategy is needed to maximize its impact on students' character education.

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality at Puskesmas Pulorejo, Ngoro District on patient satisfaction. Variables that affect patient satisfaction at Puskesmas Pulorejo, Ngoro sub-district are room facilities, doctor services, nurse / officer services. This study uses associative quantitative research methods. Data collection techniques in this study using questionnaires, observation and documentation. This data was obtained by distributing questionnaires directly to patients visiting the Pulorejo puskesmas in Ngoro sub-district.  The population in this study were patients who sought treatment at the Pulorejo Health Center, Ngoro sub-district, sampling using purposive sampling. The analytical test tool in this study used SPSS with the analysis method of classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing, and R2 determination coefficient test. In this study, it was stated that there was a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction at the Pulorejo Health Center, the doctor's service variable had an effect on patient satisfaction, the nurse / officer service had a persial effect on patient satisfaction at the Pulorejo health center, and the variable room facilities, doctor services, and nurse / officer services had a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction.

MSMEs play a key role in the national economy, especially in increasing economic growth and creating new jobs. However, in the digital era, MSMEs face major problems, such as low levels of digital literacy, limited access to the internet, and fierce competition with large companies that have used technology before. This study examines the variables that influence the sustainability of MSMEs amidst digital challenges and finds methods that can be used so that MSMEs can survive and grow. The research method was carried out through surveys and direct interviews with MSME actors at Pasar Pagi Setia Budi, Medan, North Sumatra. The results of the study showed that most MSME actors did not utilize digital platforms for marketing and transactions, which resulted in decreased income. To increase competitiveness, MSMEs need to improve their digital knowledge, adopt online marketing strategies, and optimize the use of e-commerce and social media. Support from the government, financial institutions, and technology companies is also very important. In the increasingly competitive digital era, by implementing the right digitalization strategy, MSMEs can improve operational efficiency, expand market reach, and maintain the sustainability of their business.

Central warehouse PT. X is a place to store materials needed for production. PT. X is a large company operating in the maritime and energy sectors. 5S work culture (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seikatsu, Shitsuke) is a work culture adopted from Japan which aims to create an orderly work environment and increase safety, efficiency and reduce non-value added activities. The implementation of the 5S+Safety culture is implemented according to the SOPs in the central warehouse, but the implementation is not optimal. Implementation of the 5S+Safety method in the PT warehouse. X is considered not optimal because only 2S (Seiketsu and Shitsuke) is running well while 4S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Safety) is not running well. Warehouse employees are advised to apply the 5R checklist and carry out routine independent audits which will be supervised by the department head. Therefore, this research was conducted to evaluate the implementation of 5S+Safety in PT. X’s  central warehouse. Evaluation results using the 5S+Safety method support increasing company productivity and performance.
 
 

This study aims to describe the role of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) teachers in shaping the character of students at MAN 2 Kota Bogor. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that Civics teachers have an important role in shaping the character of students through exemplary, habituation, and learning moral and national values. Teachers act as motivators, facilitators, and mentors in instilling Pancasila values such as responsibility, honesty, and discipline. In conclusion, the role of Civics teachers is vital in shaping the character of students with integrity and high nationalism.

Customary law reform in Indonesia in the context of globalization raises significant challenges and opportunities. The values of Pancasila, as the ideological foundation of the nation, play an important role in ensuring that customary law reform remains relevant, fair and rooted in local culture. Globalization encourages the modernization and homogenization of the legal system, which often contradicts the principles of customary law based on local wisdom. This article examines how Pancasila values, such as humanity, social justice, unity, and deliberation, can be integrated in the process of customary law reform to remain relevant amid global dynamics. This research uses a qualitative approach with the methods of literature study, interviews, and document analysis. Literature study was conducted to understand the theoretical context of customary law reform and Pancasila values, while interviews were conducted with legal experts, academics, and traditional leaders to obtain empirical perspectives on challenges and opportunities in customary law reform. Document analysis was conducted on policies and regulations relating to customary law and the implementation of Pancasila values in Indonesia. The results show that customary law reform based on Pancasila has great potential to deliver a legal system that is more inclusive and responsive to the needs of local communities. Key challenges identified include difficulties in harmonizing customary law with national and international law and homogenizing pressures from global standards. However, opportunities are also found in the ability of updated customary law to provide more culturally and locally relevant dispute resolution alternatives. The integration of Pancasila values is believed to strengthen the position of customary law within national and global legal frameworks.ract

Children often experience feelings of discomfort, anxiety and anxiety when undergoing treatment at the hospital, and some are even traumatized by medical actions. Clay play therapy is an alternative therapy that can reduce children's anxiety. Play therapy using clay involves shaping or making various shapes/characters from clay (plasticine). Objective; Reducing children's anxiety due to hospitalization with Clay Therapy. Methods: The methods used in Community Service are the Preparation Stage, Implementation Stage, and Evaluation Stage. Results: There is a significant increase in changes in anxiety levels with 95% of children experiencing mild anxiety after playing clay therapy. Conclusion: There is a Significant Impact of Clay Play Therapy on Children's Anxiety Due to Hospitalization in the Hospital.