The part of the basil plant is the leaves which have various types of benefits if studied further. With the introduction of secondary metabolites, it can be said that basil leaves contain eugenol compounds. The eugenol compound can be used as a reducing agent in the synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles. The precursor used in the synthesis of TiO2 is titanium isopropoxide which has an oxidation state of +4. By utilizing the green synthesis method, TiO2 was reacted with basil leaf extract and then characterized using XRD and FTIR. The resulting particle size is 10.86 nm. And FTIR shows a wave number of 874.59 which represents the Ti-O functional group. Photocatalytic activity can take advantage of the synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles by placing the nanoparticles in a methylene blue solution which has a concentration of 20 ppm and varies based on contact time and adsorbent mass. Photocatalytic activity testing obtained a degradation percentage of 79%-84% which varied based on adsorbant mass and contact time. Varying the adsorbant mass and time results in a degradation percentage that increases with each additional mass but will not increase again if it has reached the optimum phase and can reduce the degradation percentage.

Stunting yaitu kekurangan gizi menahun atau kronis yang dapat terlihat pada tinggi badan balita lebih pendek dari balita seusianya. Pravelensi balita yang terjangkit stunting secara nasional sebesar 37,6 persen (2007) dan mengalami penurunan menjadi 35,8 persen (2010). Namun meningkat kembali menjadi 37,2 persen (2013) dan menurun kembali menjadi 29,9 persen (2018). Data tersebut menunjukkan pravelensi stunting yang tidak menentu. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting khususnya pengetahuan orang tua mengenai mengenai gizi seimbang pencegah stunting. Pencegahan stunting perlu dilakukan dengan pemantauan status gizi secara berkala dan pemenuhan gizi seimbang Balita. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, maka dilakukan pemberian makanan bergizi seimbang pencegah Stunting dan sistem pakar deteksi dini stunting dengan sistem pakar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode Dempster Shafer dapat mendeteksi stunting balita lebih baik dengan akurasi  90% dibandingkan metode Naive Bayes dengan akurasi 75%. Aplikasi ini bertujuan membantu menurunkan angka stunting balita yang masih menjadi masalah saat ini.

Procurement is a recurring activity in a company's business process. While the traditional procurement process is often considered less efficient and effective, it requires a better solution. The traditional procurement process also often requires a long time, high cost, and lack of transparency. This can lead to inefficiency and the risk of misuse. This research aims to develop a more efficient and effective procurement application model using SDLC and waterfall methodologies. This research uses observation methods to study the current procurement process and interviews to get input from stakeholders regarding application needs. The results showed that the developed procurement application model can help companies in a more efficient and effective procurement process. This application model can help companies to save time and costs, as well as increase transparency and accountability of the procurement process.

Children are a gift and a trust that Allah gives to His servants who will be responsible in the afterlife. As parents, we have an obligation to educate our children from an early age. Early childhood development is closely related to the environment and family. The aim of this research is to explain the responsibilities of parents in their children's education. This research uses qualitative research methods which are presented in an educational descriptive manner. The results of this research show that parents are the first place where children receive education in the family. A child's personality is initially formed in the family. Parents must have concepts and arrangements regarding their children's education, such as moral education, character education, science education, religious knowledge education, fair treatment of children, and giving love and care to children. Parents are role models for their children. Therefore, the role of parents in developing and shaping children's personalities from an early age is very important.
 

Adanya PSBB sebagai bentuk penanggulangan penyebaran pandemi Covid19 berdampak pada sektor transportasi dan logistik, karena berkurangnya pengguna akibat dari pembatasan mobilisasi masyarakat oleh pemerintah. Penurunan pengguna ini membuat perusahaan mengalami penurunan penghasilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fenomena pandemi Covid-19 terhadap potensi financial distress perusahaan dan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan potensi financial distress yang signifikan antara sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Jenis data pada penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yang berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan sektor transportasi dan logistic. Objek pada penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan sektor transportasi dan logistik yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2022. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan sampel yaitu Purposive Sampling, dengan data sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 12 perusahaan pada sektor transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2017-2022. Teknik analisis financial distress pada penelitian ini menggunakan model prediksi kebangkrutan Fulmer. Kemudian hasil analisis model Fulmer tersebut dilakukan pengujian normalitas data Shapiro-Wilk dan dilakukan uji beda Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan menggunakan program SPSS Statistics. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh terhadap potensi financial distress pada perusahaan transportasi dan logistik. Akan tetapi, pandemi Covid-19 tidak memberikan perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap potensi financial distress sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19.

Procurement of goods is a recurring activity in a company's business process. Meanwhile, the traditional goods procurement process is often felt to be less efficient and effective, so it requires a better solution. The traditional procurement process also often takes a long time, has high costs and lacks transparency. This can lead to inefficiencies and risks of abuse. This research aims to develop a more efficient and effective goods procurement application model using SDLC and waterfall methodology. This research uses observation methods to study the current procurement process and interviews to obtain input from stakeholders regarding application needs. The research results show that the goods procurement application model developed can help companies in the goods procurement process more efficiently and effectively. This application model can help companies save time and costs, as well as increase transparency and accountability in the procurement process.

This research aims to provide knowledge about one of the customs and traditions in Beganding Village. The rebu custom is a prohibition on talking between in-laws and sons-in-law and also between in-laws of the opposite sex. The author uses a descriptive method with a type of qualitative research that describes how the practice of banning rebu is carried out and how the Islamic community views the rebu tradition. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Next, the presentation and analysis of the data is narrated descriptively. The results of the research show that the Rebu Ngerana tradition is a tradition originating from the Karo community which means taboo/prohibition on speaking. The parties at issue include the man-in-law with the daughter-in-law and the daughter-in-law with the son-in-law and finally the brother-in-law of the opposite sex. There are several forms of rebu in Karo society, namely rebu ngerana or prohibition on talking, prohibition on sitting next to each other between in-laws and daughters-in-law, prohibition on direct eye contact, prohibition on touching body parts, prohibition on one house if there are only parents-in-law and son-in-law in it, prohibition on one field (garden). . based on the informant's explanation that Islam can influence the rebu tradition. Islam teaches kindness and the rebu tradition also teaches good behavior towards in-laws. So both of them teach about things that are good.

This research aims to analyze the increase in HIV/AIDS cases in Medan City with a focus on influencing factors and implications for prevention and education. The research method used is library study, by collecting and analyzing data from literature, documents and related reports from various sources, including scientific journals, books and official reports from health and government organizations. The results of the analysis show that factors such as risky behavior, low levels of public awareness, lack of access to health services, and social stigma have a significant role in increasing HIV/AIDS cases. The implication of these findings is the need to increase efforts in prevention and education, with a focus on increasing awareness, reducing stigma, increasing accessibility of health services, and strengthening collaboration between various stakeholders in addressing this problem. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of HIV/AIDS epidemiology in Medan City and provides a basis for developing more effective intervention strategies.
 
 

The aim of this research is to determine the objective condition of flood victims in Semarang City. Management of flood victims that hit four sub-districts. The research method uses a qualitative approach that describes phenomena and events at the location of flood victims. Data collection techniques were obtained through interviews with several victims, several community association administrators, observations at flood locations by observing residents who were affected by the flood. Literacy studies related to flood victims, in the form of documentation, mass media and online media and the internet. Conclusion Conditions that occur due to extreme weather, strong gusts of wind and non-stop rain for twenty-four hours in the city of Semarang. Covered four sub-districts, namely Pedurungan, North Semarang, Genuk and Gayamsari. And also the tidal sea level, flooding the Kaligawe highway, causing it to become unstable and large trucks breaking down. The Semarang City Government has responded to the impact of the flood by sending aid in the form of drinking water, basic necessities and food to the community, the Semarang Fire Department has also evacuated the elderly and sick people to be able to take refuge at relatives' homes and to hospitals to receive medical treatment at the hospital. Semarang City General.

This research examines the relationship between air quality and respiratory health in urban populations. By analyzing data on air pollution levels and health outcomes such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the study identifies significant correlations between poor air quality and increased respiratory issues. The findings underscore the need for policy changes aimed at improving air quality to enhance public health in urban settings.