State Administrative Law is a legal regulation regarding administration in a country, where the relationship between citizens and their government can run well and safely. In forest management, the need for permits is based on absolute legal provisions which have aspects that must be fulfilled beforehand and regarding the boundaries of each activity in managing forests, the government agrees to supervise them based on Law no. 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry Article 31 paragraph (1) To ensure the principles of justice, equity and sustainability, forest utilization business permits are limited by considering forest sustainability aspects and business certainty aspects. The aim of the research is to determine aspects of forest management. The research method used in this research is literature study by collecting data through articles, the web, books and other sources. The results of the discussion of this research are that forest utilization business permits are limited by considering forest sustainability aspects and business certainty aspects, where these aspects are determinants in managing forests which have been considered previously. The meaning of forest sustainability aspects and business certainty is contained in Article 31 Paragraph (1). What is meant by forest sustainability aspects includes: a. environmental sustainability, b. production sustainability, and c. implementation of social and cultural functions that are fair, even and transparent.  What is meant by aspects of business certainty include: a. area certainty, b. certainty of business time, and c. certainty of business legal guarantees.

The aim of this thesis is to: Explain how the Merdeka Curriculum is applied to the subjects of Islamic Religious Education and Character at Darunnajah Vocational School, Banjarmangu; and Provide an explanation of the design for the development of the Independent Curriculum in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education and Character at Darunnajah Vocational School, Banjarmangu.The author uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach and field research.  To collect data, this research uses observations, in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews), and documentation. On the other hand, the author uses data reduction methods, data visualization, conclusions, or verification in data analysis techniques which are carried out with the aim of facilitating understanding of problem phenomena that occur and providing solutions to problems.The results of the research show that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education and Character Education Subjects at Darunnajah Banjarmangu Vocational School has been carried out well. This starts with PAI teachers preparing themselves to apply learning, namely creating learning tools and learning flows, from initial, core, and closing. Students then carry out the Project for Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) outside the classroom. At Darunnajah Banjarmangu Vocational School, the design for developing the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in PAI subjects is to take part in workshops, increase teacher creativity, and share to change the way of teaching to make it better.

Literature in general is the creation of poets to express ideas, feelings and dreams in the process of creating beautiful strings of words or arranging strings of inappropriate words. One of the literary theories used to dissect or analyze a literary work and which will be the main focus in this article is Structural Theory. The data analysis technique in this research uses qualitative data analysis techniques. The collection techniques used are observation, reading techniques and note-taking techniques. Observation in research is a data collection method that involves direct observation of an event. This observation process can involve paying attention to elements such as plot, characters, themes, writing style, narrative structure, and other aspects that influence the reading experience and understanding of the novel Jelatik by Riki Utomi. Structuralism analysis of the novel "Jelatik" by Riki Utomi shows that this novel has strong characteristics and elements in building the story, including characters, plot, theme and setting. This makes this novel a literary work that is worthy of being enjoyed and studied further.

This research aims to find out how effective and efficient correspondence management is after the use of online-based electronic information and communication technology (paperless office system) in processing incoming letters. Utilization of information technology in correspondence management is management of an agency's correspondence system by utilizing information technology in the form of computer media, the internet or other media using either manual or electronic systems. The main discussion in this research is how effective the delivery of incoming mail services is with an electronic system and the obstacles faced in implementing these two systems in mail management. The research results show that the application of information technology in correspondence management is able to speed up the administration process, reduce human error, and increase data accessibility and security. However, several obstacles such as limited skilled human resources and inadequate technological infrastructure are still challenges. Recommendations are provided to overcome these obstacles, including training for staff and improving technological infrastructure. Thus, it is hoped that the use of information technology in correspondence management can continue to be improved to support a more modern school administration and efficient.

Amidst the growing concern for the appearance and health of the skin, the skin care products industry has grown tremendously. These developments create increasingly fierce competition in the skincare industry. A company's ability to offer distinctive and unique products will have an impact on the brand which might give it a chance to outperform the market competition. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the influence of brand image and price on the purchase decision of The Originote products. This article, using qualitative methods with a literature study approach, aims to obtain a description of the factors affecting the results of the variables studied. The process involves collecting, evaluating, and synthesizing information from various sources through Google Scholar and Sinta Kemdikbud against scientific publications, journal articles, books, and other sources relevant to the research subject. The result of this article is 1) Brand Imange influences purchasing decisions, 2) price influences purchasing decisions, and 3) brand image and price influence purchase decisions

The research in this journal article aims to determine the application of letter management standards in increasing the effectiveness of letter management. Therefore, it is necessary to manage letters well and correctly so that the letters can be well organized and the process of returning letters can be carried out effectively and efficiently. It is hoped that effective mail management can be carried out by the relevant staff in managing mail, both for incoming and outgoing mail. So, in researching this journal article, it can be seen that the application of letter management standards in increasing management effectiveness, that the management of incoming mail is divided into six stages which are important to know, namely: receiving letters, sorting letters, directing letters, recording letters, distributing letters and storing letters. Meanwhile, for managing outgoing letters, there are also six stages which include: creating a letter concept, typing, editing, affixing a letter address, folding and enclosing the letter and distributing the letter. The implementation of management has gone quite well, and currently the system is being transferred to an electronic system.

This research aims to analyze decision-making factors in selecting mangrove forests in the MAGER program at Earth Hour Surabaya. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques, namely interviews with five people related to decision making in selecting mangrove forests. The results of this research are that there are several factors in decision making at Earth Hour Surabaya seen from a person's position in making decisions, problems, situations, conditions and goals in making these decisions. In making decisions regarding this phenomenon, the decisions taken have gone through several processes that consider various things so that the decision can be taken.
 
 

Currently, the beauty care industry is experiencing significant sales growth. However, in 2022, the number of monthly web visits to Sociolla decreased. High perceived risk can make consumers hesitant to make purchases. Similarly, online customer reviews can greatly impact consumer confidence. This study aims to determine the effect of online customer reviews and perceived risk on purchasing decisions for Sociolla consumers in Medan city. The research employed a quantitative approach with an associative design. The study focused on Sociolla application users in Medan City, with a sample size of 96 respondents selected through non-probability purposive sampling.  Primary data was collected through direct distribution of questionnaires, while secondary data was obtained through literature review. The study results suggest that online customer reviews have a significant positive impact on purchasing decisions. The t-count value of 4.478 (>1.985) and a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05) indicate this. Additionally, perceived risk also has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, with a t-count value of 2.049 (>1.985) and a significance value of 0.043 (<0.05), and a regression coefficient value of 0.134. During simultaneous testing, the variable of online customer reviews and perceived risk have a combined effect with a level of influence of 21.3%. The remaining 78.7% is influenced by factors outside the scope of this study.

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang alam sebagai subjek hukum dalam hukum perdata di Indonesia. Selama ini, manusia telah dijajah oleh etika antroposentrisme, yaitu menganggap alam sebagai objek, sehingga perilaku manusia cenderung semena-mena dan merugikan kelestarian alam. Sebagai kritik dari konsep antroposenterime, muncul konsep ekosentrisme (ekokrasi) yang memandang alam mempunyai kedaulatannya sendiri. Maka dengan konsep ekokrasi, alam dapat meningkat dari objek menjadi subjek. Metode penelitian ini dengan membandingkan pengaturan perlindungan alam (lingkungan) di Indonesia dengan negara lain yang telah mengakui alam sebagai subjek hukum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat keterbatasan pengaturan perlindungan alam di Indonesia dan menempatkan alam sebagai subjek hukum memberikan implikasi hukum yaitu adanya perubahan peraturan yang lebih menekankan hak asasi alam, perlu adanya wali bagi alam dalam melakukan perbuatan hukum dan penambahan legal standing bagi alam dalam hukum perdata.

Background: Parenting relationships in the family have a very influential role in improving and changing children's behavior, especially in the level of self-disclosure. Another factor that causes or influences self-disclosure on students is the school environment. A good school environment can make children's behavior open. Likewise, if the school environment is not good, it will have an impact on the child's own behavior and make children less open. Purpose: to find out whether there is a relationship between parenting styles and the school environment with self-disclosure to students at MTS Al-Ikhlas Sukaluyu Cianjur. Type of research: This research is a quantitative study with a sample of 77 students in grades 7, 8 and 9 students of MTS Al-Ikhlas Sukaluyu who were made research respondents. The sampling technique is: simple random sampling and the design used in this study is a correlation with a cross-sectional approach. Results: Found the results of univariate analysis of parenting parents with a good category of 51 (67.1%) and school environment with a good category of 51 (67.1%), self-disclosure in students with a good category of 45 (59.2%) %). The results of multivariate analysis on parenting parents obtained a sign value. 0.782 > 0.05 and a correlation value of 0.32 means that there is no relationship between parenting style and self-disclosure. Then for the school environment and self-disclosure there is a Sign value. 0.052 > 0.05 and a correlation value of 0.224 means that there is no relationship between the school environment and self-disclosure.