Futsal is a sport with a team system which is very popular among Indonesian people, especially men. This can be seen from the many futsal competitions from early childhood, student, student, general and amateur to professional levels. Futsal competitions at student level involve teams from schools to show their best game. There are many factors that can influence a player's performance on the field, one of which is self-confidence. Self-confidence is a person's belief in their own ability to achieve goals or face challenges. The level of self-confidence is influenced by internal and external factors. It is not possible for a person to immediately gain high self-confidence, but it is necessary to practice and increase the number of hours of competition to increase a person's maximum level of self-confidence. This research was motivated by researchers who wanted to know the level of self-confidence of futsal extracurricular members at SMAN 4 Madiun. The results of this research obtained a mean of 78.96, a median value of 78, a mode value of 75 and a standard deviation value of 11.197. Also obtained was a minimum score of 59 and a maximum score of 104. So it can be concluded that the futsal extracurricular members of SMAN 4 Madiun have a level of self-confidence in the "High" category. With these results, the futsal extracurricular members of SMAN 4 Madiun were declared able to display their best performance in the match without hesitation and full of confidence.

This research elucidates the relationship between adultery (zina), Article 284 of the Criminal Code (KUHP), Islamic law, and the teachings of Hadith. Adultery, as a sexual act outside of lawful marriage, is deemed a serious transgression against moral and ethical values within society. Article 284 of the KUHP reinforces the prohibition of adultery and provides a legal framework for its enforcement. Conversely, Islamic law and Hadith teachings offer a strong moral and spiritual perspective on adultery, affirming its strict prohibition and serious consequences for perpetrators. This study also discusses practical measures to avoid adultery and the importance of a holistic approach in addressing this issue within society

, This research presents opinions on the theme of fraud in buying and selling based on an Islamic perspective and Indonesian positive law, with a focus on Article 493 of the Criminal Code (KUHP). In the Islamic context, honesty and fairness in buying and selling transactions are highly emphasized as an integral part of religious values. On the other hand, Article 493 of the Criminal Code regulates criminal acts of fraud in buying and selling transactions in Indonesia, providing a legal basis for handling cases of fraud in trading activities. A comparative analysis between Islamic views and Indonesian positive law towards fraud in buying and selling reveals similarities and differences in approach and implementation. The implications of these two perspectives are also discussed in the context of legal practice in society.
 

Motorcycle storage without collateral is a service increasingly popular in dense urban communities. However, it raises various legal questions regarding the responsibilities and risks involved, both for service providers and motorcycle owners. In this study, we analyze the motorcycle storage service without collateral from the perspectives of Islamic law and civil law. From the perspective of Islamic law, the sayings of Prophet Muhammad emphasize the importance of maintaining trust in every transaction, while civil law provides a structured framework through Article 1714 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Although there are differences in approach between these perspectives, there are also important points of convergence regarding the maintenance of trust and justice in every transaction. The implication of this analysis is the importance of understanding and respecting legal principles, both from the perspective of Islamic law and civil law, in providing and using motorcycle storage services without collateral.

This study aims to discuss the spread of hoaxes from an Islamic perspective, focusing on the teachings of Hadith. The methodology involves a qualitative approach through the study of religious texts, specifically Hadith, to understand the moral implications of hoaxes. The study also explores the significance of raising public awareness about hoaxes and their potential consequences on society. The findings suggest that hoaxes are considered a form of deception and are strongly discouraged in Islamic teachings. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of adhering to Islamic communication ethics in dealing with hoaxes, such as verifying information before sharing it and being cautious about the impact of one's words.

This study aims to analyze the division of inheritance rights based on the Hadiths of Bukhari and Muslim and the Articles of the Civil Code; how the division of inheritance rights is viewed in the perspective of the Hadiths of Bukhari and whether it is in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Code. The research method used is document analysis, collecting data from Islamic law and civil law literature and comparing the two. The results show that the division of inheritance rights in the Hadiths of Bukhari emphasizes the principles of equality and justice for heirs, while the Civil Code regulates the division of inheritance rights based on lineage and the number of heirs. So, the division of inheritance rights in the Hadiths of Bukhari emphasizes the principles of equality and justice, while the Civil Code regulates the division of inheritance rights based on lineage and the number of heirs, thus indicating a difference in approach in determining inheritance in the context of Islamic law and civil law in Indonesia.

Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence Crimes has become a significant milestone in the effort to combat sexual violence, especially against women, in Indonesia. In this context, this article explores the impact and implications of the law, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. Through qualitative analysis of various sources of information, including the text of the law, official reports, and related literature, this article provides a comprehensive understanding of how the law affects the protection of victims of sexual violence. The results of the analysis indicate that Law No. 12 of 2022 has increased public awareness, strengthened victim protection, and marked a cultural shift towards sexual violence.

The aim of this study is to study the regulation of unfair business competition in government goods/services combination (PBJ) and study the consideration of the Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) in resolving the issue of unfair business competition construction Mandala Krida Stadium. Infrastructure development is a way of turning the wheel of society's economy. Increasing infrastructure development needs have prompted the government to create a framework for attracting private investment and participation in infrastructure projects. that the construction services sector is key in infrastructure development, which directly affects economic growth. Unfair business competition can hinder the development of quality and efficient infrastructure.  The type of research used is the juridic normative. The result of this study is that the PBJ Competition Act has provided a sufficient basis for regulating and monitoring the competition of enterprises in the PBJ sector. To more ideal conditions, improvements are needed in terms of implementation and law enforcement. Strengthening inter-agency coordination, enhancing the competence of entrepreneurs, and improving supervisory capabilities, as well as the more effective use of technology can help create a healthier and fairer competitive climate in the PBJ in Indonesia. KPPU established that there has been a violation of Article 22 of the Business Competition Act. KPPU decided to grant administrative sanctions to the entrepreneurs involved, including fines and prohibition from participating in the PBJ for a certain period of time. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengaturan persaingan usaha tidak sehat dalam pengadan barang/jasa pemerintah (PBJ) dan mengkaji pertimbangan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) dalam memutus perkara persaingan usaha tidak sehat pembangunan Stadion Mandala Krida. Pembangunan infrastruktur adalah cara untuk memutar roda ekonomi masyarakat. Meningkatnya kebutuhan pembangunan infrastruktur mendorong pemerintah membuat kerangka kerja untuk menarik investasi dan partisipasi swasta dalam proyek-proyek infrastruktur salah satu contoh yaitu pengadaan tender pembangunan. bahwa sektor jasa konstruksi adalah kunci dalam pembangunan infrastruktur, yang secara langsung mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Ketidakadilan dalam persaingan usaha dapat menghambat pembangunan infrastruktur yang berkualitas dan efisien.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah UU Persaingan Usaha dan Perpres PBJ telah memberikan dasar yang cukup untuk mengatur dan mengawasi persaingan usaha di sektor PBJ. Untuk mencapai kondisi yang lebih ideal, diperlukan peningkatan dalam hal implementasi dan penegakan hukum. Penguatan koordinasi antar lembaga, peningkatan kompetensi pelaku usaha, peningkatan kapabilitas pengawasan, serta pemanfaatan teknologi yang lebih efektif dapat membantu menciptakan iklim persaingan yang lebih sehat dan adil dalam PBJ di Indonesia. KPPU menetapkan bahwa telah terjadi pelanggaran Pasal 22 UU Persaingan Usaha. KPPU memutuskan untuk memberikan sanksi administratif kepada para pelaku usaha yang terlibat, termasuk denda dan larangan berpartisipasi dalam PBJ untuk jangka waktu tertentu.  

Human rights violations are actions that violate humanitarian principles, which are principally carried out by individuals, state institutions, or other institutions, which aim to deprive other individuals of their human rights without juridical pretexts and convincing rational evidence. Human rights violations that currently occur often have a high complexity. One of them is the human rights violations that occurred in the tragedy at Kanjuruhan Stadium, Malang on October 1, 2022. The impacts of the tragedy experienced by victims and their families include physical, emotional and financial. After the Kanjuruhan incident, it is necessary to limit the rights and responsibilities between parties who have a role in organizing football matches. So, for this reason, structured steps are needed to restore the rights of victims that should be given. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method by making secondary data as research material obtained from books, similar works and research, as well as draft laws. This research highlights the importance of implementing compensation and restitution mechanisms as an effort to restore victims' rights, in accordance with applicable law. Through in-depth analysis of relevant legal regulations and related cases, this research provides insight into the efforts that have been made by the government and related institutions in providing compensation and restitution to victims.

Efficient and high quality public transportation is an important factor in overcoming traffic congestion problems in metropolitan areas. Transjakarta, as one of the largest mass transit systems in Indonesia, plays a key role in providing reliable transportation services for the people of Jakarta. Customer satisfaction with Transjakarta officer services is a crucial factor in ensuring the success and sustainability of this system. This research aims to analyze the level of customer satisfaction with the quality of service provided by Transjakarta officers. By using quantitative methods and collecting primary data through online questionnaires as well as secondary data from related sources, this research evaluates various aspects of service, such as friendliness, speed of response, and clarity of information provided by officers. The results of this analysis are expected to provide valuable insights for Transjakarta in identifying areas that require improvement and devising strategies to increase overall customer satisfaction, thereby maintaining loyalty and competitiveness in the public transportation industry.