Electricity is currently a vital resource highly needed by modern society, as the majority of human life activities are related to electricity. This sector is crucial in the execution of development initiatives to seek the enhancement of the well-being and prosperity of the people, enlighten the nation, and boost the people's economy in achieving national development goals. It can be said that electricity has become the primary source of energy in every activity, both in households and industries. PT PLN (Persero) is a state-owned enterprise (BUMN) that has been managing all aspects of electricity in Indonesia for 44 years, aiming to improve the quality of people's lives and focus on customer satisfaction. In order to continue to grow and improve, PT PLN  East Java requires analysis and evaluation of the company's current condition to compete externally. Therefore, a method is needed to determine the position and condition of PT PLN  East Java using the method from the strategic management course, namely the Five Force Analysis Method.
 

Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk is one of the giant companies in Indonesia which produces various types of food and drinks such as instant noodles, snacks, flavorings and others located in Jakarta, Indonesia. The products produced by PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk has succeeded in spreading to the international market. The success of doing business in international markets certainly cannot be separated from international business ethics, one of which is the legal aspect. This research aims to analyze the extent to which companies comply with legal regulations in their product development approach. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive data analysis. The research results show that PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk has consistently complied with the law in all its activities including product development strategies to maintain safety, quality, reputation and community loyalty.

The research aims to analyze the legal certainty of the Election Organizer Ethics Council (DKPP) based on Pasal 458 ayat (13) UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 about ethics' violation of general election organizing institutions. DKPP’s decision that is final and binding can be ruled out by the decision of the Civil Court of Justice (PTUN) because there are institutions that don’t agree with DKPP’s decision, even though DKPP is an election ethics institution for election organizers. Ambiguity in the DKPP’s decision injures the implementation of honesty and integrity in the general election. This research uses normative research through the statute approach and the case approach. Uncertainty about the progress of DKPP’s decision impacts the indecisiveness of the ethics code's violations. The result of this article is that DKPP’s decision assessed doesn’t have legal certainty, remembering that the “final and binding” phrase can be ruled out with PTUN’s decision with a suit to decree that was published by the concerned institution. The final and binding of DKPP’s decision has no legal impact because it can be eliminated with PTUN’s decision. Because the DKPP is a auxiliary state organ that performs quasi-judicial functions, its decisions are not as strong as those of a judiciary institution.  Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisa kepastian hukum putusan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP) berdasarkan Pasal 458 ayat (13) UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 terhadap pelanggaran kode etik oleh penyelenggara Pemilu. Putusan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu yang bersifat final dan mengikat dapat dikesampingkan oleh putusan PTUN atas gugatan lembaga yang kurang puas terhadap putusan DKPP tersebut padahal DKPP sebagai penegak kode etik kepemiluan terhadap perbuatan melanggr yang dilakukan penyelenggara Pemilu. Ambiguitas putusan tersebut pada akhirnya dapat mencederai Pemilu yang mestinya dapat dilaksanakan dengan jujur dan berintegritas. Penelitian ini memakai jenis penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Ketidakpastian putusan sebagai hasil tindak lanjut dari DKPP menyebabkan putusannya seolah-olah tidak tegas terhadap pelanggaran kode etik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan DKPP dianggap tidak memiliki kepastian hukum mengingat frasa “bersifat final dan mengikat” masih dapat digugat melalui PTUN dengan dasar gugatan surat keputusan lembaga yang bersangkutan. Sifat final dan mengikat putusan DKPP pada akhirnya tidak mempunyai arti dan dampak legal karena masih dapat dieliminir melalui putusan PTUN sebab DKPP hanya merupakan lembaga negara penunjang yang menjalankan fungsi quasi yudisial sehingga putusannya tidak sekuat lembaga peradilan yang lain.   

Cloud computing has revolutionized data storage and management; however, security and privacy concerns remain critical challenges. This paper explores the integration of blockchain technology to enhance data security in cloud environments. A decentralized approach ensures data integrity, authentication, and tamper resistance. The proposed framework leverages smart contracts to enforce access control policies efficiently. Simulation results indicate that our model significantly improves data security without compromising system performance.

Dalam menjalankan sebuah bisnis di era digital ini untuk menjangkau pelanggan dengan cepat dan luas membutuhkan strategi digital marketing salah satunya dengan content marketing melalui sosial media  untuk membangun brand awareness. Menurut data Kementrian Koperasi dan UKM Kontribusi UMKM terhadap perekonomian Indonesia ini meliputi kemampuan sebesar 97% dari total tenaga kerja yang ada. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pemanfaatan content marketing  dalam membangun brand awareness pada UMKM Mybayleaves Cake yang berada di Kota Sukabumi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan wawancara terstruktur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan digital dengan menggunakan content marketing  dalam memasarkan produknya dapat memberikan feedback baik dan cukup untuk meningkatkan brand awareness pada UMKM Mybayleaves Cake dengan content marketing yang aesthetic dan unik. 
 

This article reviews a syntax-based analysis of predication in language, delving into its underlying linguistic structure. The research conducted employs analytical methods sourced from literature to comprehend sentence construction and the syntactic relationships forming predication. The findings of the analysis present a profound understanding of the framework of predication in language and its implications in human communication. In the exploration of syntax and predication in linguistics, the syntactic approach highlights the essential relationship between subject and predicate in a sentence. Predication maps what is stated about the subject, and syntax-based analysis reveals its basic structure. Syntax, with its central role, is key to understanding sentence structure and the meaning conveyed in communication. Research on this concept shows how the arrangement of words, phrases, and clauses forms predication.

The Indonesian nation has very diverse tribes, cultures, languages ??and religions because it has many islands. Each region certainly has its own traditions, customary laws and traditional communities and the Indonesian state recognizes the existence of customary laws within the community. The kinship system influences a rule in customary law. In Bali, the distribution of inheritance is based on a patrilineal kinship system, where in this system the son is the one who continues the family and is prominent. This research discusses the female inheritance system in Bali in Balinese customary law. We conducted research with the aim of exploring the position of female heirs in the traditional inheritance system in Bali and to find out and analyze the efforts made by female heirs to obtain inheritance rights. We use a research method, namely a qualitative approach, which means providing an explanation of the position of heirs in narrative form.

The profitability ratio is used as a benchmark in determining stock returns, because the profitability ratio is a ratio that measures how efficiently a company uses its assets and manages its operations. The higher the profit generated, the higher the stock return that investors will get. Included in this ratio are ROE (Return on Equity) and NPM (Net Profit Margin). The design of this research is a Literature Review or literature review. ROE is often referred to as profitability of own capital. This amount is obtained by dividing net profit after tax by total capital. A high ROE number shows the industry's ability to generate profits for shareholders. On the other hand, a high level of profitability will cause less external funds to be used. Companies with high profitability will have large internal funds. An increase in ROE increases the company's sales value, which has an impact on share prices. These two factors have a positive influence on stock returns, which means companies with high ROE and net profit margin tend to have higher stock returns. Therefore, investors can consider ROE and net profit margin as indicators of company performance that can influence stock returns when choosing investments.

This research was conducted with the aim of identifying and analyzing the impact and influence of entrepreneurial characteristics on business success. The data analysis method used is a qualitative research method based on library research. The data analysis technique used analyzes the content of information collected and taken from various sources and references related to the research title.  The personality traits of an entrepreneur have a significant influence on the success of the company.  Entrepreneurial qualities are an important and inseparable part of becoming an entrepreneur. Because a positive personality makes it easier to face and overcome any situation.

This research aims to determine the effect of using colored text on student learning outcomes in opportunity material and to see students' interest in learning using colored text. This research design uses Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Test questions and questionnaires were used as research instruments. Test questions are given with the aim of measuring student learning outcomes before being given treatment and after being given treatment. Meanwhile, questionnaires are used to determine students' responses to learning whether using colored text or only black and white text. The data analysis technique used is the t-test with a significance level of ? = 5% or 0.05. With these calculations, the tcount value is 5.593 and the ttable value is 2.008, so tcount > ttable. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of colored text on student learning outcomes in opportunity material. Based on the validity and reliability test on the research instrument, the calculated r value > r table was obtained so that all items in the questionnaire were valid. Meanwhile, in the reliability test, it was found that the data was reliable.