.  An analysis of China’s negotiating strategy toward Saudi Arabia and Iran’s efforts to normalize relations highlights China’s important role as a mediator in resolving the long-standing and complex rivalry between the two countries. Geopolitical, economic, and diplomatic factors underpin China’s strategy to minimize conflict and promote regional stability. Through its multilateral approach, economic cooperation, balancing interests, and focus on energy, China has played a key role in facilitating dialogue and reaching an agreement between Saudi Arabia and Iran. By maintaining its position as a neutral and respected mediator, China has the potential to strengthen economic and diplomatic ties in the region and promote peace and stability in the Middle East.

The Age limit requirements on job vacancies are currently being criticized by the public through social media. Age restrictions are a form of age discrimination. Companies/employers often set an age limit for workers ranging from 18-25 years old. This age requirement is considered to make it difficult for prospective workers to find work, especially for contract workers and women. This study describes the limitation of working age as a form of discrimination and the policies governing age requirements in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is normative legal research using a statute approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. The results of this study show that in Indonesia there are no regulations or policies that regulate and provide legal protection regarding age discrimination of workers and it is important for the government and companies to consider more inclusive policies related to age restrictions in recruitment. In addition, there needs to be an effort to provide training and employment opportunities for workers who are above the age limit so that they can still be productive.

In this digital era, product photos play a crucial role as the main tool to attract the attention of potential consumers. Community service in the form of product photography services emerged as a promising solution. This product photography service not only provides access to good quality product photos, but can also empower small and medium businesses to increase their presence in an increasingly competitive online market. This Community Service focuses on providing product photography services for Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) located on the 3rd and 4th floors of South Johar Market, Semarang City. This service aims to provide photo services for products owned by various SMEs in Johar Market, such as food, handicrafts, shoes, batik cloth, etc. The results of this service include journal publications, training modules, documentation, press releases and final reports. It is hoped that this service can make a real contribution in strengthening the local business ecosystem and encouraging economic inclusion for all parties involved.

Criminology studies can be grouped into four aspects of discussion including crime, crime perpetrators, crime victims, and society's reactions to crime. The term criminology is taken from English, namely Criminology. Criminology itself comes from Latin which consists of two words, namely crimen which means criminal and logos which means knowledge. Thus criminology can be interpreted as the science of crime or criminals. The development of science has made a major contribution to the birth of Criminology, as a systematic collection of knowledge from various fields of study about crime and criminals.

This journal discusses the potential and challenges of Islamic da'wah in the digital era, especially through social media. Technological transformation has changed the way da'wah communication is carried out, allowing broad and interactive access. The millennial generation is recognized as agents of change who can utilize social media to spread moderate and inclusive da'wah messages. Despite huge opportunities, challenges such as the spread of hoax content, extremism and lack of digital competence are recognized as risks. The research uses quantitative research which emphasizes collecting and analyzing numerical data from respondents to understand certain phenomena. This method involves designing a structured questionnaire for data collection. The research results provide insight into effective strategies for using digital media for da'wah and efforts to overcome potential challenges and risks. The importance of da'wah on social media in introducing Islamic teachings, preventing Islamophobia, educating the younger generation, creating inclusive da'wah, and establishing dialogue between religions is the focus of implementation. The implementation discussed is the spread of Islamic teachings through the Tiktok platform. This research is expected to make a major contribution to the development of contemporary Islamic teachings in the digital era.
 

The phenomenon of globalization is the development of kpop culture which then forms kpop fans dominated by teenagers who tend to do consumptive behavior. Parenting styles is one of the factors that can influence consumptive behavior in children. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting style and consumptive behavior of adolescent kpop fans at SMP Negeri 92 Jakarta. The method used was quantitative with a sample of 47 teenage kpop fans, sampling using purposive sampling techniques. The results showed  that there is a relationship between parenting styles and the consumptive behavior of teenagers who are kpop fans at SMP Negeri 92 Jakarta.

This study aims to gather information about what workload factors have an impact on the work stress of police officers. The research method used is a literature study, where several previous studies are collected and reviewed in more depth to find out about what workload factors affect work stress in police officers. The results of this study indicate that workload has an impact on work stress. Workload itself can be divided into two categories, namely quantitative and qualitative workload. Quantitative workload includes aspects such as working hours, volume of work, and the quality of the difficulty of the work carried out. Meanwhile, qualitative workload is related to the individual's ability to complete tasks well and the individual's perception of the workload faced. This is reinforced by research results from previous studies which indicate that there is a relationship between workload and job stress. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide a more comprehensive perception of how workload affects work stress in police officers, and become the basis for developing better stress management strategies in the police work environment.

This article discusses the importance of building an e-commerce ecosystem that supports the growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In an era of increasingly rapid digitalization, MSMEs need to adopt e-commerce platforms to expand their market reach and increase their competitiveness. However, to achieve sustainable growth, a strong and sustainable e-commerce ecosystem needs to be built. In this article, the author identifies the opportunities that exist in building an e-commerce ecosystem that supports MSMEs. One of the main opportunities is access to a wider global market, which can open the door for MSMEs to sell their products to customers around the world. In addition, e-commerce platforms also provide opportunities for MSMEs to utilize new technologies such as artificial intelligence and data analytics to improve operational efficiency and decision making.
 
 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rasio profitabilitas dan rasio aktivitas dalam menilai kinerja keuangan PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk periode 2020-2023. Rasio profitabilitas yang digunakan adalah Return on Asset (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE), sedangkan rasio aktivitas meliputi perputaran persediaan, perputaran modal kerja, dan perputaran total aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kinerja perusahaan berdasarkan ROA dan ROE masih belum maksimal karena berada di bawah standar industri. Untuk rasio aktivitas, perputaran persediaan mengalami fluktuasi, perputaran modal kerja sudah baik sesuai standar industri, namun perputaran total aset belum optimal karena terlalu banyak dana tertanam pada aset yang kurang produktif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk perlu meningkatkan kinerjanya dalam memanfaatkan modal untuk menghasilkan laba serta mengoptimalkan penggunaan aset secara produktif.

Penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja laporan keuangan PT Bank BNI, yang berdasarkan laporan keuangan periode 2018-2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT Bank BNI berdasarkan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah PT Bank BNI dan objek penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan PT Bank BNI periode 2018-2020. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan sumber data didapatkan dari website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif melalui tabel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas BNI, seperti Quick Ratio dan Loan to Deposit Ratio berada dalam kondisi sehat, meskipun terdapat penurunan dalam Quick Ratio. Rasio solvabilitas yang mencakup Primary Ratio dan Risk Assets Ratio menunjukkan kondisi sehat dengan beberapa fluktuasi. Namun, rasio profitabilitas terutama Return on Assets dan Return on Equity menunjukkan penurunan signifikan, terutama pada tahun 2020 yang terindikasi masalah dalam pengelolaan aset dan modal perusahaan. Meskipun BNI menunjukkan stabilitas dalam likuiditas dan solvabilitas, terdapat tantangan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang memerlukan perhatian. Saran untuk BNI yaitu memperbaiki pengelolaan aset dan penurunan beban bunga untuk meningkatkan laba bersih. Perbaikan ini penting untuk memastikan kesehatan keuangan investor di masa depan dan kepercayaan terhadap bank.