This research aims to analyze the comprehensive proof of deeds by unauthorized organs in bankruptcy cases and the direct responsibility of Notaries of corporate organs, making deeds made by unauthorized organs of limited liability companies as evidence in bankruptcy cases, with a case study on the bankruptcy decision of PT Gusher Tarakan. This research is presented to improve the low understanding of the formal and material validity of the Authentic Deed in the process of proof in the commercial court, which has implications for the potential for injustice and legal uncertainty. This research uses a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. The research findings reveal that the documents filed in the bankruptcy case of PT Gusher Tarakan are formally authentic deeds prepared before a Notary. However, the deeds were made by company organs that had been dismissed and no longer had legal authority. Therefore, the deeds no longer have authentic power and only have the status of deeds underhanded. The use of a Deed by an unauthorized party should not be used as a legal basis in a bankruptcy petition, and the Notary is responsible for the formal and material correctness of the contents of the Deed. This study emphasizes the importance of Notaries to verify the authority of the parties and underscores the need for caution in using authentic deeds as evidence in bankruptcy cases.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komprehensif pembuktian akta oleh organ tidak sah dalam perkara kepailitan, dan tanggung jawab Notaris secara langsung organ perusahaan pembuat akta yang dibuat oleh organ perseroan terbatas yang tidak berwenang sebagai alat bukti dalam perkara kepailitan, dengan studi kasus pada putusan pailit PT Gusher Tarakan.  Penelitian ini hadir untuk meningkatkan rendahnya pemahaman terhadap validitas formil dan materiil akta autentik dalam proses pembuktian di pengadilan niaga, yang berimplikasi pada potensi terjadinya ketidakadilan dan ketidakpastian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan studi kasus. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa dokumen-dokumen yang diajukan dalam perkara pailit PT Gusher Tarakan secara formal merupakan akta autentik yang disusun di hadapan Notaris. Namun, pembuatan akta-akta tersebut dilakukan oleh organ perusahaan yang telah diberhentikan dan tidak lagi memiliki otoritas hukum. Oleh karena itu, akta-akta tersebut tidak lagi memiliki kekuatan autentik dan hanya berstatus sebagai akta di bawah tangan. Penggunaan akta oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang seharusnya tidak dapat dijadikan dasar hukum dalam permohonan pailit, dan Notaris memiliki tanggung jawab atas kebenaran formil dan materiil isi akta. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya Notaris untuk melakukan verifikasi atas kewenangan para pihak dan menggarisbawahi perlunya kehati-hatian dalam menggunakan akta autentik sebagai alat bukti dalam perkara kepailitan.

This study aims to explore the implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) in improving the quality of education at SMAN 1 Jejangkit. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that SPMI is implemented through five key cycles: setting standards, implementation, evaluation, control, and improvement. Strong school leadership, active participation from all school members, and the development of a quality culture support its success. Despite challenges such as limited resources and adapting to policy and technological changes, SPMI has had a positive impact on teaching quality, teacher competence, and compliance with national education standards. The study recommends enhancing digital integration and developing innovative, future-oriented curricula.

Penggunaan media sosial oleh anak merupakan tindakan yang perlu mendapat pengawasan dari orang tua. Media sosial sejatinya dapat mendukung sektor pendidikan pada anak. Namun tak jarang tindakan anak dalam media sosial secara tidak sadar dapat dijustifikasi sebagai pelanggaran hukum. Oleh karena itu penting untuk dilakukan sosialisasi kepada para orang tua mengenai bijak dalam menggunakan media sosial. Selain itu, melalui sosialisasi ini juga akan memberikan pemahaman kepada orang tua mengenai pengaturan yang terkait dengan aktivitas dalam media sosial. Dengan adanya pemahaman tersebut menjadi bekal bagi orang tua untuk mengawasi anaknya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah presentasi dan tanya jawab. Melalui kegiatan ini memberi manfaat kepada orang tua berupa pemahaman akan adanya pelanggaran-pelanggaran dalam penggunaan media sosial yang dapat menjerat anak sekaligus mengingatkan orang tua akan tanggung jawabnya dalam mengawasi anak khususnya dalam penggunaan media sosial.

Campursari music is a form of fusion between traditional Javanese music and modern music that has developed rapidly in Yogyakarta since the 1990s. This genre is a symbol of cultural acculturation through musical innovation that is able to bridge local values ​​and developments in the era. This study uses a historical research method with four stages, namely: heuristics (collecting sources), verification (criticizing sources), interpretation (interpreting the meaning of historical data), and historiography (writing history). The focus of the research is directed at the role of important figures such as Manthous and Didi Kempot in shaping and developing the characteristics of Campursari during the period 1990–2019. Manthous introduced Campursari by combining elements of gamelan and Javanese langgam, and maintaining typical musical structures such as pelog, slendro, and tembang macapat. Meanwhile, Didi Kempot presents a new color with a pop-keroncong-dangdut style that is more flexible, emotional, and popular, especially among the younger generation. The differences in the use of instruments, lyrical themes, and musical approaches show the transformation of Campursari from traditional roots to the contemporary realm. Campursari's popularity has increased through mass media and fan communities such as "Sobat Ambyar", which make this genre not only as entertainment, but also as a form of expression of cultural identity. The continuity of Manthous and Didi Kempot's work shows that Campursari is able to adapt, survive, and remain relevant in the modern Indonesian music landscape.
 

Economic distribution is one of the important topics in Islamic economics because it is related to the equality and welfare of the community. This article discusses distribution instruments from the point of view of capitalist and Islamic economics. Capitalism popularized by Adam Smith emphasized individual freedom in asset ownership, but it often led to inequality and poverty. In contrast, Islamic economics emphasizes justice and the equitable distribution of wealth according to religious principles. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review. This research reaches the conclusion that an Islamic economic system should be established, which emphasizes the value of justice in property as well as human freedoms and actions in accordance with religious teachings.

This study aims to determine the influence of financial literacy, use of investment platforms, and herding behaviour on investment decisions among Generation Z in Jabodetabek. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach through instrument testing, classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing, and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 26. The accessible population in this study consists of 255 students, with a research sample of 156 students selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. The data used in this research is primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed via Google Forms. The results of the study conclude that: (1) the financial literacy variable has a positive effect on investment decisions; (2) the use of investment platform variable has a positive effect on investment decisions; (3) the herding behaviour variable has a positive effect on investment decisions; (4) the variables financial literacy, use of investment platform, and herding behaviour have a simultaneous influence on investment decisions.

The care of the dead in Islam is a fardhu kifayah obligation that every Muslim must know. However, awareness and understanding of the procedures of Tajhizul Mayit is still limited, especially among students. This study aims to integrate Tajhizul Mayit learning into the extracurricular curriculum at SMK Negeri 1 Panyabungan through lecture, demonstration, and hands-on practice methods. This activity involved 27 learners with an approach of initial observation, program design, and competency evaluation. The results showed that students experienced an increase in understanding and skills in taking care of the dead according to the guidance of Islamic law. In addition, this program also forms Islamic character, increases empathy, and social care of students. Although there were obstacles such as the lack of availability of practical tools, collaboration efforts with donors and social institutions succeeded in overcoming these obstacles. Positive responses from students and school administrators indicate that this program deserves to be a permanent part of extracurricular activities to increase the awareness and readiness of the younger generation in carrying out religious social responsibilities.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how customers' purchasing decisions at Abu Rohmah Store are influenced by store layout and rational motivation. The study uses a quantitative survey approach, gathering information from 50 respondents via questionnaires. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the gathered data. The results indicate that store layout has a significant effect on consumers' purchasing decisions, with a regression coefficient of 0.814. Furthermore, customers' rational motivation is also significantly influenced by store layout, as evidenced by the regression coefficient of 0.347. According to the coefficient of determination, 64% of the variation in consumers' purchase decisions can be explained by these two variables. These results aid in the creation of marketing plans and the enhancement of offerings in the neighborhood retail industry.

Healthcare financing for patients covered by BPJS Kesehatan in hospitals is carried out through a claims mechanism. Delayed BPJS Kesehatan claims represent a critical issue within the healthcare service context in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to identify management strategies that can expedite the eligibility of BPJS Kesehatan claims at Restu Ibu Hospital in Balikpapan. This research is conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection through interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The informants consisted of one doctor, three coders, and one verifier. The study begins by identifying the claim service system situation, focusing on both internal aspects (Strengths and Weaknesses) and external aspects (opportunities and Threats), also known as SWOT analysis. This study identifies several strategies, including: 1) Enhancing the competence of staff and medical personnel through regular training; 2) Developing a more advanced and integrated information system; 3) Improving communication with BPJS Kesehatan; 4) Improving documentation and data verification; and 5) Strengthening coordination with relevant units.

This study aims to evaluate the extent to which service quality, store atmosphere, and the implementation of proactive strategies contribute to business strategy at CV MM Acing Jaya located in Pangkalpinang. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires to 71 respondents consisting of customers and business partners of the company. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to test the research hypothesis consisting of three independent variables (service quality, store atmosphere, and proactive strategy) and one dependent variable (business strategy). The results showed that store atmosphere and proactive strategy had a positive and significant effect on business strategy, while service quality showed no significant effect. The findings suggest that the creation of a supportive store atmosphere and the implementation of responsive and innovative strategies are important factors in strengthening the competitiveness of ritel companies. This research provides a practical contribution for businesses in developing business strategies that are more adaptive and oriented to consumer needs.