Many junior male artistic gymnastics athletes have not been able to perform rotational or circular movements on the mushroom apparatus. This research aims to 1) Develop rotational mushroom tools in gymnastics tools for circles. 2) To find out the effectiveness of rotational mushroom tools to improve circular skills. 3) The results of this rotation mushroom development model can be accepted by gymnastics coaches and athletes in Central Java. This development research uses a procedural research method. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach. The research subjects in this study are male artistic gymnastics athletes (juniors), gymnastics coaches, gymnastics experts/experts. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation (observation), interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of the research are 1) In small-scale trials, problems were found, namely the tool was too high. Experts advise to shorten the size as well as make the bottom flat. 2) The effectiveness of the development of rotation tools can improve the ability of circuits in junior athletes in mushroom tools is proven by observations and data collection carried out by researchers. Several Pengcab gymnastics athletes in Central Java stated that this tool is very helpful for the process of practicing circular movements 3) The results of the model of development of rotation tools for artistic gymnastics athletes can be accepted by coaches and gymnastics athletes in Central Java. This is proven by the support and enthusiasm carried out by several coaches when athletes try to use this rotation tool. The conclusions of this study are 1) Modification of rotation equipment is adjusted to the needs of gymnasts, namely for junior athletes in improving circuit skills in mushroom equipment. 2) The effectiveness of the product modification model of rotation equipment development for artistic gymnastics athletes to improve circuit skills 3) The enthusiasm and response of gymnastics coaches in Central Java is very good

This study explores the concept of Ethno-Eco-Design as a strategic approach to empower literapreneur start-ups in the screen printing and apparel industry in Semarang. Based on preliminary surveys and related studies, these start-ups face two major challenges in 21st-century entrepreneurship: low ecological awareness in their production and business practices, and limited market segmentation, particularly in reaching millennial consumers. Using a participatory action research method, this study examines how the integration of local cultural elements (ethno-design) with environmentally friendly design practices (eco-design) can enhance the sustainability and market relevance of these start-ups. As a result, a design framework was developed that not only supports green entrepreneurship (ecopreneurship) but also expands the literacy and creative capacity of young business actors in a competitive and environmentally conscious market.

The development of tourism areas is an option that is expected to strengthen both economic potential and conservation efforts. The development of tourism areas is carried out through an integrated transformation of various natural and biological opportunities and assets. All of this requires the ability of the human resources in it. Therefore, this community service program is very much needed to optimize the Timpik Village Pokadarwis in increasing its potential as a tourist village area. Timpik Village is the largest village in Susukan District with beautiful natural panoramas of rice fields and hills with fertile soil types. In addition to potential natural resources, there are also human resources who have a high spirit to advance their village. The various cultures and arts that already exist add their own local wisdom value with the formation of the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis). However, behind all that, Pokdarwis has not been able to develop the existing tourism potential. Therefore, various mentoring actions are needed in creating a profile of the arts and culture owned by Timpik Village as local wisdom, optimizing the management of village social media, optimizing the use of tourist attractions, and developing the results and marketing of Timpik Village UMKM products.

This study aims to determine the level of futsal shooting skills and dominant physical conditions of extracurricular participants at State Middle School 1 Batu Sopang, Paser Regency, East Kalimantan. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a futsal shooting skills measurement test and a dominant physical condition test of futsal extracurricular participants at State Middle School 1 Batu Sopang, Paser Regency, East Kalimantan. The results of the study showed that most participants had a shooting skill level in the enough category, which was 10 people (80%), and a good category of 2 people (20%). The results of the overall physical condition test were in the enough category (with a conversion value of 6). The conclusion of the results of the study of the level of futsal shooting skills and dominant physical conditions of extracurricular participants at Middle School Negeri 1 Batu Sopang, Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, the average shooting skill level was enough and the results of the physical condition test were in the enough category.

This community service activity aims to improve access to career and scholarship information for alumni and underprivileged students at SMK Maarif NU 1 Purwokerto through the development and implementation of the Learning Management System (LMS). This LMS is designed as a digital platform that provides job vacancy information, skills training, and scholarship opportunities, supported by interactive features that are easily accessible through a Flutter-based mobile application and API integration from Moodle. The development process is carried out through five stages, namely identification of needs, system development, program implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and sustainability planning. The results of the usability test showed a score of 79.88 with a grade A, indicating that the system has a high level of ease of use. This program not only provides applicable technological solutions, but also strengthens students' readiness to face the world of work and further education independently and sustainably

This study aims to examine the Islamic perspective on the process of electing leaders, focusing on the hadith narrated by Al-Bukhari that warns of the dangers of entrusting authority to those who are not qualified. Using a descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes primary sources such as the hadiths in Sahih Al-Bukhari and relevant statutory regulations, supported by secondary sources from related scholarly literature. The findings reveal that leadership in Islam is a great trust (amanah) that demands strict fulfillment of Shari'ah criteria, including justice, trustworthiness, knowledge, and honesty. Entrusting leadership to incompetent individuals may lead to widespread social and political collapse, as indicated by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in his hadith. Furthermore, the community’s negligence in electing suitable leaders is considered a collective sin that significantly affects societal stability. Therefore, Muslims must exercise greater vigilance, critical thinking, and responsibility in choosing their leaders to maintain social order in line with the principles of shura and Islamic values.

This study aims to create and develop a product in the form of a differentiation-based inquiry learning method on the subject of economic problems in the accounting expertise program at SMK. The purpose of differentiation learning is to provide a learning experience that is in accordance with the level of readiness, interests, and individual learning styles of students. This study adopts the Research and Development (RnD) approach that adopts the 4D (Four-D) development procedure. The data used is factual data that has been implemented so far. This study did not use a trial but FGD ( Focus Group Discussion) by expert practitioners and academics . In addition, this study was also conducted to determine the activeness of students in differentiation learning in economics learning at SMK. This study was conducted at SMK Kudus Regency, namely SMK N 1 Kudus and SMK PGRI 1 Kudus. The results of this study are in the form of a differentiation-based inquiry learning method , the product is equipped with (1) Differentiation-based inquiry learning method; (2) Differentiation-based inquiry learning method guide; (3) Teaching Guide for differentiation-based inquiry learning economics learning that has been developed has been valid (qualified) to be used as a teaching guide for class XI economics learning in the accounting expertise program at SMK. The characteristics of the method developed are inquiry learning methods based on differentiation of economic problem topics. The products developed are teaching guides and design of inquiry learning methods based on differentiation. The results of the FGD showed that an average of 93% was obtained which was categorized as "very feasible" for the final model. The suggestion of this research is to apply the differentiation-based inquiry learning method to the results of this research for teachers to be able to use this method, they must pay attention to the characteristics of each student, class characteristics, facilities, etc. So that the differentiation-based inquiry learning method can be used effectively.

Diabetes mellitus, especially type 2, is a growing epidemic with almost 90% of cases reported worldwide. Antioxidants are compounds that are in lower concentrations compared to the concentration of oxidizable compounds, can significantly prevent or inhibit the oxidation of the substrate. The formation of more stable oxidant compounds through intramolecular hydrogen bonds in the further oxidation process. Data collection was carried out using Google Scholar, Science Direct and PubMed databases. The literature sources used were in the form of research results that had been published in 2011-2021 in national and international journals. Providing antioxidants is an effort to inhibit the production of intracellular free radicals or increase the ability of defense enzymes against free radicals in order to prevent the emergence of oxidative stress and diabetes-related blood vessel complications. Various supplements containing antioxidants and/or factors that can increase the production of nitric oxide (NO) have the potential to improve endothelial dysfunction and mitochondrial function in cells, as well as reduce the activity of the NAD(P)H oxidase enzyme. 

As the demands of educational world, which emphasizes the importance of problem-solving skills, social studies learning needs to be optimized to equip students with relevant skills for overcoming challenges in society. This study aims to design and develop teaching materials that apply self-directed learning, and also to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of these teaching materials in the context of social studies learning. The form of teaching materials in this study consist of a Student Book and a Teacher Book designed using an approach that emphasizes the development of students’ independence in the learning process. By producing a product that aligns with students’ needs, Research and Development (R&D) employs in this study. In the process of developing teaching materials, media expert and subject matter expert are involved to ensure the quality and success of the products. The effectiveness of the learning materials was tested through an experiment two seventh-grade classes at SMP Negeri 3 Ungaran. This study demonstrates that teaching materials applying self-directed learning can enhance students’ problem-solving skills. This finding is supported by statistical tests confirming the effectiveness of these teaching materials in achieving learning objectives.

The implementation of health information systems such as SIMKES (Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kesehatan) plays a crucial role in enhancing administrative efficiency and service delivery in primary healthcare centers. However, user satisfaction remains a key indicator of system effectiveness, especially in outpatient service units. This study aims to evaluate the satisfaction level of health personnel toward the implementation of SIMKES at the outpatient unit of Teguhan Health Center, Ngawi, Indonesia. Employing a descriptive quantitative method, this research involved a census of 17 respondents using a validated questionnaire based on the End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) model, which comprises five dimensions: content, accuracy, format, ease of use, and timeliness. The data were analyzed using frequency distribution and mean scoring to categorize satisfaction levels. Results showed that the overall satisfaction score was 73.58, indicating that users were generally satisfied with the system. All five EUCS dimensions were categorized as satisfactory, with the highest rating in the format dimension and the lowest in timeliness. Despite the overall positive assessment, users reported issues related to system speed, technical bugs, and limited guidance for system navigation. The findings suggest that while SIMKES supports outpatient service delivery effectively, improvements are needed in system responsiveness and user support to enhance satisfaction and usability. This study contributes to the ongoing evaluation and development of health information systems in resource-limited primary care settings.