Inventory is the process of collecting and compiling information and data about natural resources, which can be used as a reference for introducing plant types in the research area. This research was carried out in the Inclusive Park, a park intended for people with special needs, which is also decorated with several types of plants whose types are not yet known. This research aims to determine the types of the Araceae and Marantaceae families that live in the Bandung City Inclusive Park, which has never been done before, so it was deemed necessary to obtain data about this family. The Araceae and Marantaceae families are herbaceous plants that are widely used as ornamental and medicinal plants. The data collection method was carried out directly using an exploratory method and identifying plants at the location using the PlantNet Identification application. The results of the observations obtained 5 types of plants from the Araceae family and 4 types of plants from the Marantaceae family.

Harmonizing the obligations and rights of the state with citizens in Indonesian democracy is important to achieve a harmonious balance between rights and obligations. The obligations and rights of citizens are regulated in the 1945 Constitution and other statutory regulations. In a democracy, citizens have rights and obligations that must be carried out responsibly. Citizens’ obligations include involvement in the democratic process, self-development and service to the country. Citizens’ rights include human rights and the rights guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution. Harmonization of citizens’ obligations and rights can be achieved through character education and citizens’ awareness of their rights and obligations.
 

Praktik uang panai, yang telah menjadi bagian dari tradisi di beberapa masyarakat, mengundang perdebatan yang menarik dalam konteks hukum Islam. Uang panai merupakan pembayaran sejumlah uang atau barang kepada pihak perempuan sebagai syarat untuk pernikahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan hukum Islam tentang Uang Panai dalam perkawinan adat Bugis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, masyarakat Bugis, menganggap "Uang Panai" sebagai tradisi penting dalam perkawinan adat mereka. Meskipun Islam tidak mengatur secara spesifik mengenai Uang Panai, namun memberikan kebebasan (mubah). Agama Islam tidak melarang pemberian Uang Panai dalam tradisi perkawinan adat Bugis walaupun nilai dari uang panai tersebut tinggi karena tidak ada dalil yang menunjukkan hal tersebut. Yang terpenting, pemberian Uang Panai tidak boleh melanggar prinsip-prinsip Islam, tidak ada unsur keterpaksaan, sesuai kemampuan dan kesanggupan pihak laki-laki. Dengan demikian, dalam perspektif Islam, uang panai bukan hanya merupakan kewajiban materi, tetapi juga simbol dari tanggung jawab dan penghargaan dalam hubungan pernikahan yang seimbang dan saling menghormati.

Civic Education (PKn) plays an important role in shaping national identity in the midst of a diverse society. This study aims to explore how PKn in schools contributes to the development of national identity, understand the challenges faced, and identify effective strategies in the implementation of the PKn curriculum. The results of the study show that PKn can strengthen the sense of nationality and national unity, but also requires adjustment to face the social and cultural dynamics that continue to develop.

This research aims to analyze how a manager makes decisions regarding employee behavior in a company.  This research uses a qualitative approach with library research methods. The data used is secondary data using sources from books, journal articles, websites and other trusted sources. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. The research results show that managers and employees must always work together to achieve new goals and contribute to the company. A professional manager will bring success to a company. conversely, if a manager does not understand his job duties and requirements and is unable to complete them, the company will suffer and may experience failure, which will be detrimental to employees or subordinates.

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract. </strong>Celebrity worship is a parasocial relationship with one or more celebrities driven by identity absorption and addiction to everything related to the celebrity. However, previous studies state that celebrity worship positively impacts the worshipers if they join the fandom. The current study aims to determine the role of celebrity worship on the eudaimonic well-being of members of the BTS-ARMY fandom in Indonesia, in a quantitative study design. Participants were 207 participants aged 18-25 years and had joined the BTS-ARMY fandom for at least one year before the study. Data was gained using online questionnaires. The result of simple linear regression shows that celebrity worship has a positive role in eudaimonic well-being (R²=0.020; p &lt; 0.05). By linking these two variables of the BTS-ARMY members in Indonesia, the finding contributes to understanding eudaimonic well-being in celebrity worshiping as a nonpathological activity. Further research investigation is required to support this result, for example by focusing on group dynamics of fandom community.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>BTS, Celebrity Worship, Eudaimonic Well-being, fandom ARMY</em></p>

The impact of unemployment is divided into two aspects seen from economic development, namely the impact of unemployment on a country's economy and the impact of unemployment on the economy of individuals who experience it and society. The aim of this journal is to determine the impacts of unemployment on Indonesia's social and economic stability. The method used is the descriptive-qualitative analysis method. The results of this journal explain that unemployment can cause consumption to decrease, because unemployment can reduce household income, which as a result can reduce consumer spending. Overall, the social impact of unemployment can be very detrimental to Indonesian society, causing economic and psychological stress for those affected. Therefore, it is important to implement policies and programs that aim to reduce unemployment rates and support people who have difficulty finding work.

This research aims to explore the importance of building a relationship between the personal qualities of a counselor and the personal qualities of counseling in the context of counseling services. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with counselors who have experience in the field of counseling. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis method. The results of the study indicate that the relationship between the personal qualities of the counselor and the personal qualities of counseling has a significant impact on the effectiveness of counseling services. The personal qualities of the counselor, such as empathy, patience, and honesty, contribute to the creation of a positive relationship with clients, which in turn enhances counseling outcomes. The implications of this research highlight the importance of developing the personal qualities of counselors through continuous training and supervision to improve the effectiveness of counseling services
 
 

The development of technology in the world at this time is very influential and has an impact on education. Therefore, interactive learning media is needed with the aim of attracting the attention of students. The purpose of this research is (1) Producing learning media in the form of board games with three-dimensional material for students 12th Grade SMA Negeri 51 Jakarta. (2) Knowing the effectiveness of learning media for students 12th Grade SMA Negeri 51 Jakarta. The research method used is the model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluate). because the research method with the ADDIE model has systematic and specific steps in each stage

A sports center is a place that accommodates various types of sports activities that can increase a person's physical, mental and social potential in certain fields in a region. The aim of this research is to design a suitable sports center by creating a friendly and inclusive environment for all users and minimizing accessibility barriers. Designing a sports center can be a forum for all users by paying attention to several factors and supporting architectural elements by applying Universal Design principles. The research method used is a qualitative method through ideas by collecting data which includes literature studies and case studies of typologies or similar themes, then followed by analysis as a design guide. The results of the study of the application of the universal design concept to the design of sports centers by applying the principles of universal design, namely the existence of special paths for disabled users, ramps that will be used as a means of vertical connection between floors, providing accessible places for wheelchair users, making signs and clear information so that visitors can access it more easily, creating open circulation that is safe and comfortable for visitors.