This study aims to evaluate the business performance of MSMEs in Batam City, focusing on the influence of entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, and technology orientation, with the role of organizational culture as a mediating factor. The research methodology involves hypothesis testing through a structural equation model, with the research respondents being managers and owners of MSMEs in Batam who have been operating for more than one year. The sample was proportionally selected using purposive sampling, with a total of 260 MSMEs from various sectors in Batam City that met the criteria for analysis. The analysis results show that seven out of eight hypotheses have significant relationships, where entrepreneurial orientation and technology orientation have a positive impact on business performance. However, the hypothesis testing the influence of market orientation on business performance did not show a significant relationship. These findings highlight that in the context of MSMEs in Batam City, entrepreneurial and technology orientation play a more crucial role in enhancing business performance compared to market orientation.

The purpose of this service is to educate the Concept of Waste Bank, Green Economy, and Money Supply to the Community in Medan Belawan District. The special target in this community service is for the workers of the Blessing Waste Bank in Medan Belawan District to know what the Waste Bank, Green Economy, and Money Supply to the Community in Medan Belawan District is, how its application is an opportunity for household income, for example by becoming a new source of income from saving household waste that has been implemented so that they are able to read the economic and environmental problems that occur. The material presented at this community service is: what is a Waste Bank, Green Economy, and Money Supply, how the impact of the Waste Bank on income from household waste. Which can improve household welfare through public knowledge/understanding related to Waste Banks, Green Economy, and Money Supply. From this community service, it shows the results that with the existence of the Waste Bank, the application of the Green Economy concept can be seen from the collection of household waste that is easily collected at the Waste Bank, the community becomes a customer, has savings, withdraws money, then continues to spend consumption from the money which means that there are selling and buying activities in the market because of the money circulating in the community. This affects economic activities in the Medan Belawan District area.

study aims to find out and analyze the factors that cause legal aid institutions to not be verified as legal aid institutions to the poor and the obstacles faced by legal aid institutions in providing non-litigation legal aid in the form of legal counseling to the poor obtained through interviews and observations and empirical juridical, namely those obtained through interviews and literature research. The results of the study show: (1) the factors that cause legal aid institutions to not be verified as legal aid institutions to the poor include: legal factors, law enforcement officials, infrastructure factors, community factors and cultural factors (2) obstacles faced by legal aid institutions in providing non-litigation legal assistance in the form of legal counseling to the poor, which include: internal factors and external factors.

This research aims to design and build a web-based broadcast equipment inventory information system at TVRI North Sumatra. This information system was developed to overcome existing inventory management problems, such as tracking, managing and maintaining broadcast equipment. The development method used includes requirements stages, system design analysis, implementation, and testing using the black box method. This system was built using PHP as the programming language, MySQL as the database, and CSS and JavaScript for the user interface. Test results show that this system can manage equipment inventory effectively, including the functions of borrowing, returning and maintaining equipment. This system also allows integration with other existing systems at TVRI and provides long-term benefits such as increasing data accuracy and operational efficiency. The implementation of this information system is expected to support smooth operations and improve the quality of inventory management at TVRI North Sumatra.
 

This article aims to examine the gaps between regulations that negatively impact animal welfare, particularly regarding the legality of using animals as a means of transportation under Article 1, Point 9 of Law Number 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation. The implementation of this regulation has led to exploitation resulting in violations of animal welfare, contradicting various animal protection laws. Adverse incidents involving horse-drawn carriages in different regions of Indonesia illustrate that animal welfare is often neglected in the practice of using animals for transportation. Therefore, regulatory reform is needed to align legislation with animal protection principles. This alignment must be addressed urgently because existing regulations fail to effectively protect animals, leading to the continuation of harmful practices. Without regulatory reform, animal exploitation in transportation will persist without adequate legal protection. The findings of this study reveal that using animals for transportation leads to exploitation and fails to ensure animal welfare protection, offering new insights based on progressive legal theory through regulatory reform. A regulatory reform that completely bans the use of animals for transportation, according to progressive legal theory, will provide a legal framework consistent with animal protection principles. This research stands out by integrating progressive legal theory to offer comprehensive solutions to address the impact of existing regulations while prioritizing animal welfare.   Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesenjangan antar peraturan perundang-undangan yang berdampak negatif terhadap kesejahteraan hewan dalam legalitas penggunaan hewan sebagai alat transportasi di Pasal 1 Angka 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan yang dalam pelaksanaannya telah menyebabkan eksploitasi yang berujung pada pelanggaran kesejahteraan hewan yang bertentangan dengan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai perlindungan hewan. Insiden buruk yang menimpa kuda delman di berbagai daerah di Indonesia menggambarkan bahwa kesejahteraan hewan sering diabaikan dalam praktik penggunaan hewan sebagai transportasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformasi regulasi untuk menyelaraskan peraturan perundang-undangan dengan prinsip perlindungan hewan. Penyelarasan peraturan harus segera dilakukan karena peraturan yang ada tidak akan mampu melindungi hewan secara efektif, sehingga mengakibatkan praktik yang merugikan hewan terus berlanjut. Jika tidak ada reformasi regulasi, maka eksploitasi hewan dalam transportasi akan terus terjadi tanpa memiliki perlindungan hukum yang memadai. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan hewan sebagai transportasi menimbulkan eksploitasi hewan, sehingga tidak memenuhi perlindungan kesejahteraan hewan, dan menawarkan wawasan baru berdasarkan teori hukum progresif melalui reformasi regulasi. Reformasi regulasi yang sepenuhnya melarang penggunaan hewan sebagai transportasi, berdasarkan teori hukum progresif, akan menyediakan kerangka hukum yang selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip perlindungan hewan. Penelitian ini lebih menonjol karena mengintegrasikan teori hukum progresif untuk memberikan solusi komprehensif untuk mengatasi dampak dari peraturan yang ada agar tetap mengutamakan perlindungan kesejahteraan hewan secara komprehensif. 

Memeliahara kucing merupakan hal yang sangat digemari, namun tidaklah mudah untuk memonitoring penyimpanan pakan dan  minum kucing secara real-time, dalam hal ini para pemelihara memerlukan sistem  yang dapat memonitoring kondisi pakan dan minum kucing mereka tanpa harus berada dirumah. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Prototype untuk mengembangkan sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini bekerja secara otomatis menggunakan RTC untuk penjadwalan waktu pemberian pakan, Sensor Load Cell sebagai alat untuk menimbang berat pakan yang akan dibaca oleh servo untuk menarik tali pintu penampung pakan dan Sensor Water Level untuk mengukur  ketinggian air. Kemudian data pada kedua sensor tersebut akan di tampilkan pada aplikasi telegram untuk mengetahui kondisi dari wadah pakan dan minum kucing.

Adanya tantangan individualitas, karakteristik siswa berdasarkan gaya belajar yang beragam, dan perbedaan tingkat pemahaman siswa dalam matematika, diperlukan media yang lebih inovatif. Media pembelajaran berupa aplikasi mobile memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika, khususnya berdasarkan gaya belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan, kevalidan, dan kepraktisan dari aplikasi mobile Math DiffeLearn. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Hasil dari penelitian antara lain: (a) proses pengembangan menghasilkan produk aplikasi mobile Math DiffeLearn yang dapat digunakan pada pembelajaran matematika SMP kelas VII, (b) kevalidan produk tervalidasi dengan persentase 76,25% oleh ahli materi 1, persentase 75% oleh ahli materi 2, dan persentase 73,75% oleh ahli media, (c) kepraktisan produk dinyatakan “sangat praktis” atau “sangat layak” kepraktisannya dengan persentase 95% oleh praktisi guru mata pelajaran matematika dan persentase 88,71% oleh siswa. Kesimpulannya, aplikasi mobile Math DiffeLearn telah teruji valid dan dapat digunakan secara praktis sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi aritmatika sosial SMP kelas VII terutama berdasarkan gaya belajar siswa.
Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Aritmatika Sosial, Gaya Belajar, Kodular, Model ADDIE

The Apriori method is one of the algorithms used in data mining to find association patterns, such as "association rules", in large data sets. This method was developed by Rakesh Agrawal and Ramakrishnan Srikant in 1994. The purpose is to test the correlation between facial skin problems and the type of product used by finding min support and min confidence using the apriori method.The results obtained based on this analysis are that there are 2 rules that meet the minimum requirements to form a combination of 2 itemsets with a minimum support value of 95% and a minimum confidence of 100%.
 

The research is aimed at developing mathematical visual media with the help of the GeoGebra Application on linear program material that tests its validity and practicality. This research uses the development research method with ADDIE design, but developed in this research is the GeoGebra Application to Linear Program Materials. Participants in to see this validation by 2 experts and 32 high school students in Cianjur district. Research procedures include analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation.  The instruments used are validation sheets and practicality. Based on the results of the research showed that the application of GeoGebra on the linear program material of the validator results is good and validated and practical at the time students use it.

The research is aimed at developing mathematical learning media with the help of the GeoGebra Application with basket ball context on square function material that tests its validity and practicality. This research uses the development research method with ADDIE design, but developed in this research is the GeoGebra Application to square function Materials with basket ball context. Participants in to see this validation by 2 experts and 8 high school students in Cianjur district. Research procedures include analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation.  The instruments used are validation sheets and practicality. Based on the results of the research showed that the application of GeoGebra with basket ball context on the square function material of the validator results is good and validated and practical at the time students use it.