Muhammadiyah as one of the largest Islamic movements in Indonesia has an important role in empowering women, especially through education and programs that support economic independence. This empowerment aims to increase the role of women in the social and economic development of society. This study aims to analyze Muhammadiyah's efforts in empowering women through various programs, such as education, skills training, and advocacy, and to spread the impact of these programs on women and society as a whole. The study uses a qualitative approach with literature studies and interviews. Relevant literature sources are described, while interviews are conducted with figures in Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah who are involved in women's empowerment. Muhammadiyah, through the Aisyiyah organization, plays an important role in improving women's welfare through education and skills. Despite facing challenges such as social stigma and violence against women, collaboration with other institutions and the use of information technology show significant potential in increasing women's participation and independence.

The "Kampus Mengajar" program at SMPN 2 Merawang is implemented by students from the University of Bangka Belitung to raise awareness and enhance students' skills in plastic waste management. Through an educational and collaborative approach, this program encourages students to better understand the impact of plastic on the environment. The main activities include socialization on plastic waste management, the creation of eco-bricks, and participation in co-curricular activities such as an exhibition of student works. The results of the program show an increase in environmental awareness among students, as well as the development of proactive attitudes towards maintaining the cleanliness of the school environment.

Persaingan yang ketat membuat industri rumahan ikan asap di Desa Penatarsewu, Kecamatan Tanggulangin harus meningkatkan daya saingnya agar usahanya sustainable. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk hasil industri rumahan ikan asap. Kegiatan ini fokus pada produksi makanan secara higienis melalui penerapan sertifikasi halal. Pemahanam pelaku industri ikan asap mengenai kebersihan produk, legalitas usaha dalam hal ini Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) dan sertifikat halal masih kurang. Melalui metode sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan mengenai proses produksi yang higienis, pelatihan dan pendampingan teknik pengajuan NIB, pelatihan dan pendampingan cara memperoleh sertifikat halal, serta persiapan-persiapan dalam memengajukan sertifikat halal, diharapkan akan terjadi perubahan dan peningkatan daya saing produk yang akhirnya dapat memberikan kontribusi positif. Hasil program kegiatan ini yaitu pelaku industri rumahan ikan asap memahami pentingnya higienitas dalam proses produksi ikan asap supaya produk bersih dan aman untuk dikonsumsi, serta memahami pentingnya NIB dan produk bersih yang bersertifikat halal agar usaha dapat bertahan dalam jangka panjang, hal ini dibuktikan dengan antusiasme peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan dan pendampingan serta mengajukan sertifikasi halal. 

Plant dyes are used in the Harungguan Muara ulos weaving industry to optimize local natural resources. Synthetic dyes have become a fast option along with the increasing demand for ulos. However, synthetic dyes adversely affect the quality and sustainability of the environment. This research used observational methods, in-depth interviews, also gaining an understanding of current and applicable conservation practices. The research showed some local plant species are well suited to be used as a source of natural dyes, but their populations are threatened by overexploitation, lack of conservation efforts and emphasized the importance of traditional knowledge with contemporary conservation methods. The proposed recommendations educate ulos weavers on the importance of using natural dyes, and conduct follow-up research to find more efficient cultivation methods.This research make efforts to preserve Batak cultural heritage and support sustainability to strengthen the ulos weaving industry as an environmentally friendly and economically valuable cultural product.

Online gambling requires risking money and valuables for an uncertain return.Currently, online gambling is increasingly favored by everyone, from the elderly to the youth, because online gambling can be easily accessed by anyone anytime and anywhere. Online gambling also has a negative impact on the lives of adolescents, including decreased academic achievement, emotional instability, poor relationships with others, and gambling disorders.The purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence online gambling behavior among young people. Based on the results of the quantitative study, five main categories were identified: factors originating from the individual, family, social environment, socioeconomic factors, and Internet characteristics. This quantitative research is expected to provide readers with comprehensive information about the factors that encourage adolescents to engage in and maintain online gambling, as well as help address the situation to prevent the negative impact of online gambling and this can be the basis for developing interventions to raise awareness. Young people, especially those who intend not to gamble anymore and choose to participate in activities that are beneficial to their future opportunities, should be aware of the importance of online gambling.

Nazir as the party who received the mandate to receive and manage waqf land faced several problems related to waqf land. These problems are that the waqf land has not been certified, the waqf land is in dispute, the waqf land has been lost/controlled by another party. This problem occurs because the practice of waqf land is carried out verbally on the basis of mutual trust, the waqf pledge has not been made before PPAIW, the waqf pledge deed has not been processed, the waqf land has not been registered, and the waqf land has not been utilized according to the waqf pledge. Through community service activities, Nazir's capacity was increased through literacy in land waqf law. Legal literacy includes the land waqf process and waqf land registration. The legal act of donating land must be carried out according to the Waqf Law, carried out before an authorized official and the waqf land is registered at the Land Office. The waqf pledge must be made in front of the Waqf Pledge Deed Registrar to be recorded in the Waqf Pledge Deed. The Waqf Pledge Deed is written evidence in land registration at the Land Office, as the basis for issuing a Waqf Land Certificate. Waqf Land Certificates are issued to create legal certainty and legal protection for land waqf. The regulation of land waqf in the Waqf Law and its implementing regulations further confirms waqf as an important and useful institution for efforts to realize community welfare, in line with the goals of state life.

This research aims to describe the potential and facilities for tourism development in the Lembang Park Zoo tourist attraction and identify future developments regarding the facilities and potential of tourist attractions. The background of this research is because Lembang Park Zoo is one of the tourist destinations in Bandung that is child-friendly. There are also problems found in the field including 1. how to develop facilities 2. How to maintain potential 3. How to Promote Tourist Attractions in the Current Era of Globalization 4. How to manage food for animals Of course, with the method of observation and direct interviews, regarding the potential and development of facilities at Lembang Park Zoo, to local managers, the results of this study show the Potential and Development of Facilities at Lembang Park Zoo
In addition, this study can recommend that Lembang Park Zoo has very adequate potential and environmental facilities.

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach on the mathematical problem-solving abilities of elementary school students. RME is a learning approach that connects mathematical concepts with real situations that students can find in everyday life. The research method used is qualitative research by reviewing the results of previous studies that are relevant in the context of mathematics learning in elementary schools. Based on the analysis of various studies, the results of the study indicate that the application of RME can improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. This is evident in various materials such as geometry (circumference and area of ??trapezoids and kites), mixed arithmetic operations, and equivalent fractions. RME also plays a role in increasing students' self-esteem and self-efficacy in learning mathematics, which in turn strengthens their motivation and performance. In addition, the learning media used in RME, such as geoboards, can enrich students' learning experiences and facilitate understanding of mathematical concepts in a more concrete way. This study provides an overview that RME not only improves students' cognitive abilities, but also supports their emotional and social development in the context of mathematics learning.

Inflammation of the umbilical cord is one of the triggers of morbidity and mortality in newborns worldwide. Various preventive and curative efforts are made to reduce this incident. This case study aims to improve the provision of nursing care for newborns with infection risk problems. A case study design was used in this study. The research subjects were selected using the accidental sampling method. The study was conducted on three neonates aged 7 days with the condition that the umbilical cord had not yet come off in the postpartum room of Dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan Hospital on February 23-28, 2022. The focus of the problem was the risk of infection. The intervention carried out on the umbilical cord using breast milk. The results of the study showed that the umbilical cords of all babies were wet on the first day. The application was by applying the base of the umbilical cord with a cotton bud that had been given 1-2 drops of breast milk, done 2 times in the morning and evening after bathing. After two days of treatment, the nursing problem of infection risk was resolved. This was indicated by the umbilical cord which tended to be dry and there were no signs of inflammation such as: no redness, odor, pus, edema, and tenderness. The results of this case study serve as a guideline for providing nursing care for newborns, especially those at risk of experiencing inflammation of the umbilical cord. Peradangan yang terjadi pada tali pusat menjadi salah satu pencetus morbiditas dan mortalitas bayi baru lahir di seluruh dunia. Berbagai upaya preventif maupun kuratif dilakukan untuk menekan kejadian tersebut.  Studi kasus ini bertujuan sebagai upaya peningkatan pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada bayi baru lahir dengan masalah resiko infeksi.  Desain studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Subjek penelitian dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap tiga neonatus usia 7 hari dengan kondisi tali pusat belum terlepas di di ruang nifas RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan tanggal 23-28 Februari 2022. Fokus permasalahan adalah resiko infeksi. Intervensi yang dilakukan pada tali pusat dengan menggunakan ASI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tali pusat seluruh bayi dalam keadaan basah pada hari pertama. Penerapannya dengan mengoleskan pangkal tali pusat dengan cotton bud yang sudah diberi tetesan ASI sebanyak 1-2 tetes, dilakukan 2 kali pagi dan sore setelah mandi. Setelah perawatan selama dua hari, masalah keperawatan resiko infeksi teratasi. Hal ini ditandai dengan tali pusat yang cenderung kering dan tidak ada tanda-tanda peradangan seperti: tidak ada kemerahan, berbau, pus edema dan nyeri tekan. Hasil studi kasus ini, menjadi salah satu pedoman dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan bayi baru lahir khususnya yang beresiko mengalami peradangan pada tali pusat

Corruption is one of the criminal acts that has a destructive impact on development and public trust. In an effort to strengthen the eradication of corruption, impoverishment punishment is proposed as a progressive approach that aims to provide a deterrent effect and restore state losses. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of impoverishment punishment in handling corruption in Indonesia. The method used is a juridical-sociological approach, by examining applicable regulations and the impact of their application in practice.The results of the study show that impoverishment punishment has great potential in reducing corruption rates, especially with the confiscation of assets from crime which can reduce the motivation of perpetrators to commit corruption. However, the implementation of this punishment faces various challenges, including the lack of regulatory synchronization, technological limitations in asset tracking, and political resistance. This study recommends strengthening regulations, increasing the capacity of financial forensic technology, and public education to support the effective implementation of impoverishment punishment. With the right strategy, impoverishment punishment can be one of the key instruments in building a stronger and more equitable corruption eradication system.