Effective and sustainable waste management has become a major challenge in Cilongok Village, Cilongok District, due to the high volume of domestic waste generated by the community. This study aims to design integrated waste management facilities (TPST) as a solution to reduce environmental impacts and raise public awareness about waste management. The research employs a qualitative methodology, with data collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, and informants selected using purposive sampling. The study results are analyzed from the following aspects: Planning: The planning process involves several strategies or stages, including work program planning, socialization planning, and development planning. Organization: A structured organization and a clear division of roles and responsibilities have been established within the waste management institution. Implementation: Flagship programs have been executed, such as compost production, RDF (Refuse-Derived Fuel) manufacturing, and maggot feed production from waste slurry. Supervision: Supervision activities include internal monitoring among TPST members and external involvement, particularly from village government authorities.

This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the development of tax incentives studies in Indonesia. This study analyzes thirty-nine articles on tax incentives from twenty-five nationally accredited journals Sinta 1 and Sinta 2 during the 2003-2023 period. Articles were analyzed using the charting fields approach and analysis in qualitative studies to provide a broad explanation regarding the development of tax incentive studies. This study found that the implementation of various tax incentive policies still encounters various obstacles such as inconsistent regulations, standardization of tax officials' understanding, lack of outreach, and policies that are less relevant and not yet very beneficial. This study also found inconsistencies in previous research, so further studies are needed. The structureon, there is a phenomenon that the structure of company ownership and corporate governance is an indication of taxpayer non-compliance. Efforts to avoid taxes and efforts to prosper investors that have the potential to cause litigation risk.

The purpose of this article is to analyze the treatment of foreign exchange differences and foreign currency transactions at PT FKS Food Sejahtera. At PT FKS Food Sejahtera, exchange rate differences and foreign currency transactions arise from overseas subsidiaries, loans, export sales, and various costs of the company's main purchases. The method used in this research is qualitative research, where PT FKS Food Sejahtera is the object of research. Information and data collection were obtained from literature studies and previous articles related to this topic, as well as PT FKS Food Sejahtera data taken from the annual report of PT FKS Food Sejahtera. The results showed that the treatment of foreign exchange differences and transactions in foreign currencies carried out by PT FKS Food Sejahtera was in accordance with the current PSAK.

This research was carried out with the aim of finding out how to calculate Trend  Analysis (Index Number Series Analysis) in PT Timah Tbk financial reports and how to explain the results of calculations using Trend Analysis (Index Number Series Analysis). The research approach uses a quantitative type using secondary data collected using documentation and literature study methods. By analyzing financial report data at PT Timah Tbk. The technique for collecting secondary data is carried out using documentation techniques. namely by collecting company financial reports from December 31 2020. 2021. 2022. 2023 and March 31 2024. Data is collected from the official IDX website. namely (www.idx.co.id) by downloading . The research results show that the financial trend analysis of PT Timah Tbk from 2020 to 2024 shows significant changes in various aspects of the company's finances. PT Timah Tbk succeeded in increasing its total equity. major challenges in maintaining revenue and cost efficiency led to a decrease in overall profitability. In research. researchers have an interest in time and knowledge. which results in less comprehensive research results and obtaining limited information.

Teachers are expected to be able to carry out learning in accordance with the merdeka curriculum, including the use of teaching modules in accordance with the provisions of the curriculum. Ideally, teachers can design teaching modules optimally. However, in reality, many teachers are not yet able to create teaching modules merdekaly according to the needs and situations in their learning environment. Several teachers stated that it required additional time, money and energy to compose teaching modules comprehensively, which became an obstacle in preparing teaching modules merdekaly. The Office Management and Business Services Skills Program (MPLB) in Phase F is not included in the Center of Excellence (PK) Vocational School program, part of the merdeka learning program. The aim of this service activity is to strengthen partners' skills in compiling merdeka curriculum teaching modules through several stages: socialization, training, mentoring and evaluation. This devotion was carried out for one week from June 26 to July 3, 2024 offline with 25 teacher participants at State Vocational School 2, Semarang City. The evaluation results show an increase in participants' abilities and skills in compiling Phase F teaching modules according to the existing learning environment.

Demand and supply are fundamental concepts in microeconomics that influence market decisions. This article aims to explore the application of mathematical models in explaining the interaction between demand and supply in the market for goods and services. Through an economic mathematics approach, we analyze the demand and supply functions, as well as the application of market equilibrium using calculus techniques and function analysis. The proposed mathematical model focuses on how price and quantity are determined in competitive markets, along with the impact of external factors such as consumer income, related goods prices, and production costs. This study also examines applications in economic policy-making to balance the market.

The Website-Based Marriage Status Change Recommendation Letter Information System is developed to simplify the process of creating recommendation letters for couples who wish to change their marital status with the relevant authorities. The primary goal of this application is to streamline a complex process, accelerate letter issuance, and make it easier for users to submit applications online. Key features include personal data entry, uploading supporting documents, and verification by authorized officers. With a web-based platform, this application can be accessed anytime and anywhere, reducing the need to visit government offices in person. The system is expected to make the administrative process related to marriage status changes more efficient and transparent.

This research uses a literature study, a descriptive qualitative research type, a literature review describing the function of digital technology-based learning educational innovation. Research uses written sources such as articles, journals and relevant documents. The literature study focuses on the function or role of educational innovation, educational digital technology, and the use of educational technology. The study results show innovation in the process of renewal and change. Innovation is very necessary in the world of education so that it continues to develop. The use of technology has positive and negative impacts. The impact generated is focused on positive things and minimizes negative impacts if there is good cooperation from various parties so that the use of technology meets its objectives. The function of educational innovation in digital technology-based learning is very important. So that the use of digital technology can be carried out optimally and comprehensively, good innovation needed.

This research is an analysis of the influence of personal selling ethics on life insurance customer satisfaction. The object of this research is PT. Sunlife Financial Medan Branch. The problem of this research is whether Order Takers, Order Getters, Order Creators, and whether Order Takers, Order Getters, Order Creators have an effect on PT life insurance customer satisfaction. SunLife Financial Medan Branch. The purpose of this research is to find out whether Order Takers, Order Getters, Order Creators, and whether Order Takers, Order Getters, Order Creators have an effect on PT life insurance customer satisfaction. SunLife Financial Medan Branch. The research method used is a comparative quantitative method. The comparative quantitative method has been chosen to obtain the data needed in this study. This research used 93 respondents and all respondents were customers of PT. Sunlife Financial Medan Branch. Data analysis used the SPSS 16.0 computer program. The results of this research. The test results show that it is known that the coefficient of determination is 50.8%, which means that customer satisfaction can be explained by the variables order takers, order gettors and order creators. And this means that 49.2% is influenced by other variables that are not within the scope of this research. Thus, the hypothesis which states that order takers, order getters and order creators have a significant effect on customer satisfaction can be accepted.

Climate change poses a significant global challenge requiring robust international legal frameworks to ensure effective mitigation and adaptation. This study examines the role of international law in implementing the Paris Agreement, focusing on the challenges and opportunities of its bottom-up approach to Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). Utilizing a meta-analytic methodology, the research synthesizes findings from 30 scholarly articles and policy documents to identify critical patterns and gaps. The findings reveal disparities between developed and developing nations in achieving NDC targets, driven by differences in financial and technological capacities. Developed nations exhibit higher success rates due to better infrastructure and funding, while developing nations struggle with significant barriers such as limited access to climate finance and bureaucratic inefficiencies. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of accountability and transparency mechanisms, such as the Enhanced Transparency Framework (ETF), in fostering international cooperation. The study recommends reforms in global climate finance, enhanced institutional capacity in developing countries, and stronger collaborations for technology transfer. By addressing these gaps, the Paris Agreement can serve as a more effective platform for global climate action. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on climate governance and provide actionable insights for policymakers and international stakeholders.