Analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ekonomi anggota bisa lebih terberdayakan melalui model koperasi multipihak. Penelitian ini meggunakan pendekatan metode literatur untuk menganalisis peran koperasi multi pihak dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi anggota. Proses penelitian dan laporan terkait dimulai dengan pengumpulan berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan, seperti artikel jurnal dan buku terkait. Sumber-sumber tersebut kemudian diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, termasuk relevansi topik, tahun terbit dan kredibilitas penulis. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa koperasi multipihak mampu untuk lebih memberdayakan ekonomi para anggota melalui beberapa mekanisme dan program berbasis kolaborasi antara berbagai pihak yang terlibat. 

This research aims to analyze and explain the influence of Brand Dilution on Brand Reputation, Brand Dilution on Brand Loyalty, Brand Reputation on Brand Loyalty, Brand Dilution on Brand Loyalty with Brand Reputation as mediation. This research is included in the type of explanatory research, using path regression analysis and a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at the MS Glow Clinic Malang with a sample size of 100 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses a range of scales and path analysis with the IBM SPSS version 21 computer program. The application of Islamic Business Ethics such as honesty and social care plays an important role in building brand loyalty by creating trust and a strong emotional connection between brands and consumers. The results of this research show that the Brand Dilution scale is in the very backward category, Brand Loyalty is in the very loyal category and Brand Reputation is in the very good category. Brand Dilution has a positive and significant effect on Brand Reputation, Brand Dilution has a positive and significant effect on Brand Loyalty, Brand Reputation has a positive and significant effect on Brand Loyalty, Brand Reputation cannot mediate Brand Dilution on Brand Loyalty because MS Glow's ability to survive makes consumers see it as a positive thing.

The role of Pancasila as a source of law within the adat (customary law) system in Indonesia involves analyzing its alignment and contemporary challenges. Pancasila, as the state ideology, serves as a fundamental guide for the formulation and application of laws throughout Indonesia. However, integrating Pancasila's values into the diverse adat legal systems presents significant challenges regarding both value alignment and practical application. This study uses qualitative analysis with a case study approach to evaluate how Pancasila’s principles are implemented in adat law and assess how well these values align with existing adat norms. Findings indicate that despite efforts to reconcile Pancasila with adat law, there are several obstacles, including differences in value interpretation, resistance from indigenous communities, and difficulties in harmonizing national and adat laws. The article concludes that a more dialogic and inclusive approach is needed to align Pancasila with adat law and recommends policy reforms and enhanced understanding of Pancasila's values at the local level to ensure fair and sustainable legal enforcement.

Pancasila, as the foundation of the Indonesian state, plays a crucial role in the formation of law, including customary law. This research focuses on how Pancasila’s values serve as a basis for the recognition and development of customary law, which is still acknowledged within the national legal system. The urgency of this study lies in finding a common ground between national law and customary law to strengthen a just rule of law. The research method used is a normative approach, analyzing legislation and legal literature. The results indicate that Pancasila can function as a foundation for harmonizing customary law and national law, thus reinforcing Indonesia’s plural legal identity. The conclusion is that Pancasila, as the state’s foundational philosophy, provides space for the existence of customary law, as long as it aligns with the core values of Pancasila.
 

The collaboration between DPC PERADI Surabaya and the Surabaya City Government in providing free legal assistance is an interesting example of synergy between the public and private sectors. This research analyzes the collaboration model that was built, the obstacles faced, and its impact on government governance and fulfilling the rights of underprivileged citizens. The research results show that this collaboration model is effective in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of legal services. However, a stronger coordination mechanism is needed to ensure program sustainability.

Abstract. This study presents a web-based system for identifying traditional herbal leaves using K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) and image processing techniques focused on analyzing leaf shape and color. The dataset used consists of images of various types of herbal leaves, providing a basis for classification and medicinal benefit information retrieval. The system was tested with multiple leaf samples to assess accuracy, speed, and effectiveness in identifying leaf types based on visual characteristics. Results show that the system can recognize different types of herbal leaves and display information on their medicinal properties in a user-friendly interface..

The purpose of the study is to determine and test whether partially the size of the company, the age of the company, is significant to the audit tenure and audit delay and also to test whether the audit tenure is able to mediate the effect of reducing the effect of the relationship between company size, company age and audit delay. Secondary quantitative financial statements of 48 Indonesia Stock Exchange companies in the property and real estate sector. Samples were obtained by 48 companies by purposive sampling. Analysis with path analysis software SPSS v24. The company's age results are the only significant variable to audit delay. While audit tenure, partial company size is not significant to audit delay, and audit tenure cannot increase influence as an intervening variable.

Pengelolaan kinerja forklift di Gudang Terminal Peti Kemas Semarang memiliki peran penting dalam keefektifan stripping barang impor Less Container Load (LCL). Tujuan penelitian (1) mengetahui hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata availability ratio pada kinerja forklift dalam kegiatan stripping di Gudang Terminal Peti Kemas Semarang, (2) mengetahui hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata performance ratio pada kinerja forklift dalam kegiatan stripping di Gudang Terminal Peti Kemas Semarang, (3) mengetahui hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata quality ratio pada kinerja forklift dalam kegiatan stripping di Gudang Terminal Peti Kemas Semarang, (4) mengetahui hasil perhitungan nilai rata-rata Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) di Gudang Terminal Peti Kemas Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) melalui tahapan-tahapan perhitungan (1) perhitungan data penurunan waktu forklift tahun 2023 (2) perhitungan nilai availability ratio (3) perhitungan nilai performance ratio, (4) perhitungan nilai quality ratio, (5) perhitungan nilai indeks Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Nilai rata-rata availability ratio adalah -0,1616666 %, dimana standar JIPM > 90 %, sehingga hasil menunjukkan ketersediaan forklift tahun 2023 rendah. Penyebabnya bulan Juni forklift mengalami kerusakan mpu board sehingga menjalani perbaikan selama 720 jam untuk waiting part modul fet fm dan board comp dan bulan Juli forklift mengalami kerusakan mesin forklift sehingga menjalani perbaikan selama 744 jam. Nilai rata-rata performance ratio adalah 106,7925 %, dimana standar JIPM > 95 %, sehingga hasil menunjukkan forklift memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam pengangkutan produk. Nilai rata-rata quality ratio adalah 100 %, dimana standar JIPM > 99 %, menunjukkan kualitas pengangkutan barang baik. Nilai indeks Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) adalah 9,99483 %, dimana standar JIPM > 85 %, menunjukkan produksi memiliki nilai yang rendah.

This think around focuses to essentially and comprehensively see at the concept of citizenship from the focuses of see of sacrosanct law and Islamic law. Citizenship may be a legal status that characterizes the rights and commitments of an individual interior a state. Inside the setting of sacrosanct law, citizenship is controlled through constitutions and citizenship laws that incorporate distinctive perspectives such as the benchmarks of citizenship (ius soli, ius sanguinis), human rights, and conscious commitments. Sacrosanct law besides considers the measures of vote based framework, value, and adjust in choosing citizenship status. On the other hand, from the point of see of Islamic law, the concept of citizenship isn't because it were seen from a legal-formal point but in addition incorporates moral and ethical estimations. Islamic law gives heading on the commitments and rights of individuals as parcel of the ummah (the Muslim community), based on Shariah measures such as value ('adl), open welfare (maslahah), and the confirmation of fundamental human rights. Besides, Islamic law considers the rights of non-Muslims interior an Islamic state setting through the concept of "ahl al-dhimmah" (guaranteed people) and the benchmarks of minority rights security. This examine grasps a essential and comparative examination approach to evaluate the resemblances and contrasts between these two perspectives. The revelations illustrate that in show disdain toward of foremost contrasts in their philosophical and methodological bases, both secured law and Islamic law share common goals, to be particular the confirmation of human rights and social value. In any case, contrasts inside the interpretation of these concepts can impact the execution of citizenship approaches in several countries. The think approximately additionally highlights the challenges and openings in coordination Islamic law benchmarks into the framework of display day sacrosanct law, particularly in Muslim-majority countries. At final, the examine proposes the require for more genuinely interest talk to realize a concordant agreeable vitality between secured law and Islamic law in controlling citizenship sensibly and comprehensively.

In carrying out economic development in Indonesia, it has an impact on the rampant environmental damage which means the rampant environmental crimes that occur in Indonesia. Basically, these development activities contain the risk of environmental pollution and damage. Lack of supervision of environmental management permits by authorized agencies, law enforcement officers who are less than optimal in enforcing environmental law and weak criminal sanctions and compensation applied to business actors who violate, cause a lack of deterrent effect on business actors who violate. In addition, the desire of business actors who only prioritize profit and do not care about environmental recovery by ignoring the management of solid waste of Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) which can have a fatal impact on the environment. Management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) in Indonesia is guided by Government Regulation Number 101 of 2014 concerning Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) and Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. B3 waste is a waste or waste whose nature and concentration contain toxic and hazardous substances so that directly or indirectly it can damage the environment, disrupt health, and threaten the survival of humans and other organisms. B3 waste is not only produced from industrial activities but household activities can produce several types of this waste. The method used is normative legal research by examining the regulations and laws that regulate it. This study aims to determine the relationship between positive legal regulations and the problem of B3 waste and how to overcome this B3 waste so that the environment is maintained.