As a popular platform, Windows faces increasingly complex and diverse malware threats. This research evaluates Windows security weaknesses and finds effective methods of mitigating malware attacks. To ensure the validity of the results, the analysis was conducted through literature review, protection method evaluation, and data triangulation. The results show that layered protection methods, which include implementing firewalls, antivirus, and regular system updates, are highly effective in combating different types of malware, such as ransomware, trojans, and spyware. In addition, the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence helps detect threats in real-time. This research provides practical advice for developers and users on how to improve Windows security through a combination of proactive and reactive measures. It also suggests that users be more aware of cybersecurity. The results of this research are expected to serve as a reference for the development of more secure operating systems in the future.

Hawalah is the concept of debt transfer in Islamic law which is increasingly relevant in the digital era through the application of technology in the financial sector, such as fintech platforms. This research aims to explore the understanding of hawalah, including its sharia principles, as well as its benefits and risks in the context of modern finance. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method through literature studies that examine classical Islamic legal texts as well as books and journals related to sharia economic law. The research results show that hawalah allows debt transfer with the principle of being free from usury and gharar, and has pillars that must be fulfilled by the three parties involved: muhil, muhal, and muhal alaih.

Profession etymologically comes from the word profession (English) which comes from the Latin profess which means "capable or expert in work". A profession can be interpreted as a job or position that requires skills obtained through certain education and training according to special requirements, have certain responsibilities and codes of ethics. Teachers can be said to be a profession because not everyone can become a teacher, becoming a teacher must also go through formal education and training, and have a certain code of ethics. This research aims to understand more deeply the concept of teachers as a profession. The method used in this study uses qualitative research methods, in the form of literature studies. The results of this study include: (1) the concept of the profession (2) the concept of teachers as a profession (3) the role of teachers as a profession (4) teachers' rights (5) teachers' obligations (6) the challenges of professionalism of Indonesian teachers (7) the teacher's code of ethics.
 

This journal analyzes Russia's security strategy in facing the challenges posed by NATO and Ukraine through the perspective of offensive realism. The main focus of the study is Russia's latest military modernization program in response to the perceived threat of NATO expansion and the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. One of Russia's main concerns is NATO's eastward expansion, which has sparked fears even though Ukraine has not yet joined NATO. Using the theoretical framework of offensive realism, the journal explores how Russia seeks to maximize its relative power in the region and maintain its influence in the former Soviet states. This analysis shows that Russia's security strategy is based on the perception of an existential threat from the West and the desire to restore its status as a great power on the global stage.

This study aims to analyze the models and strategies of prose teaching, specifically Hikayat, at SMK Negeri 4 Medan. The teaching of prose plays a significant role in enhancing students' literacy, deepening appreciation for literary works, and instilling moral and local cultural values. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, which includes observation, interviews, and documentation, with an emphasis on the implementation of teaching strategies by Indonesian language teachers. The results of the study show that the learning process at this vocational school faces various challenges, such as low student interest and limitations in literacy. To address these issues, teachers integrate theory with practice, utilize multimedia-based technology, and implement group discussions to encourage active student participation. Evaluation is conducted through student work presentations, combining literacy assessment and speaking skills. Recommendations from this study include the development of innovative, technology-based approaches and increased student engagement in the learning process to create more effective and meaningful learning experiences.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran koperasi multipihak dalam meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui Indetifikasi Sumber dan Kategorisasi Data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koperasi multipihak berkontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan akses anggota terhadap sumber daya, mengembangkan kapasitas melalui pelatihan, menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan memberdayakan ekonomi lokal. Namun, tantangan seperti manajemen yang efektif, pendidikan anggota, dan keterlibatan aktif perlu diatasi untuk mencapai potensi maksimal koperasi. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar koperasi meningkatkan pelatihan manajemen, memperkuat partisipasi anggota, dan menjalin kerjasama dengan pihak eksternal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan koperasi multipihak sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.

Analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ekonomi anggota bisa lebih terberdayakan melalui model koperasi multipihak. Penelitian ini meggunakan pendekatan metode literatur untuk menganalisis peran koperasi multi pihak dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi anggota. Proses penelitian dan laporan terkait dimulai dengan pengumpulan berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan, seperti artikel jurnal dan buku terkait. Sumber-sumber tersebut kemudian diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, termasuk relevansi topik, tahun terbit dan kredibilitas penulis. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa koperasi multipihak mampu untuk lebih memberdayakan ekonomi para anggota melalui beberapa mekanisme dan program berbasis kolaborasi antara berbagai pihak yang terlibat. 

This research aims to analyze and explain the influence of Brand Dilution on Brand Reputation, Brand Dilution on Brand Loyalty, Brand Reputation on Brand Loyalty, Brand Dilution on Brand Loyalty with Brand Reputation as mediation. This research is included in the type of explanatory research, using path regression analysis and a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at the MS Glow Clinic Malang with a sample size of 100 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses a range of scales and path analysis with the IBM SPSS version 21 computer program. The application of Islamic Business Ethics such as honesty and social care plays an important role in building brand loyalty by creating trust and a strong emotional connection between brands and consumers. The results of this research show that the Brand Dilution scale is in the very backward category, Brand Loyalty is in the very loyal category and Brand Reputation is in the very good category. Brand Dilution has a positive and significant effect on Brand Reputation, Brand Dilution has a positive and significant effect on Brand Loyalty, Brand Reputation has a positive and significant effect on Brand Loyalty, Brand Reputation cannot mediate Brand Dilution on Brand Loyalty because MS Glow's ability to survive makes consumers see it as a positive thing.

The role of Pancasila as a source of law within the adat (customary law) system in Indonesia involves analyzing its alignment and contemporary challenges. Pancasila, as the state ideology, serves as a fundamental guide for the formulation and application of laws throughout Indonesia. However, integrating Pancasila's values into the diverse adat legal systems presents significant challenges regarding both value alignment and practical application. This study uses qualitative analysis with a case study approach to evaluate how Pancasila’s principles are implemented in adat law and assess how well these values align with existing adat norms. Findings indicate that despite efforts to reconcile Pancasila with adat law, there are several obstacles, including differences in value interpretation, resistance from indigenous communities, and difficulties in harmonizing national and adat laws. The article concludes that a more dialogic and inclusive approach is needed to align Pancasila with adat law and recommends policy reforms and enhanced understanding of Pancasila's values at the local level to ensure fair and sustainable legal enforcement.

Pancasila, as the foundation of the Indonesian state, plays a crucial role in the formation of law, including customary law. This research focuses on how Pancasila’s values serve as a basis for the recognition and development of customary law, which is still acknowledged within the national legal system. The urgency of this study lies in finding a common ground between national law and customary law to strengthen a just rule of law. The research method used is a normative approach, analyzing legislation and legal literature. The results indicate that Pancasila can function as a foundation for harmonizing customary law and national law, thus reinforcing Indonesia’s plural legal identity. The conclusion is that Pancasila, as the state’s foundational philosophy, provides space for the existence of customary law, as long as it aligns with the core values of Pancasila.