Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality in the world. Parity factors and hemoglobin are suspected of increasing the incidence of preeclampsia. This study aims to determine the effect of parity and hemoglobin on the incidence of preeclampsia. This research is an observational analytic study with a prospective design. The population in this study were preeclampsia pregnant women and healthy pregnant women at Aghisna Medika Kroya General Hospital and Cilacap Regional General Hospital in August–November 2021, with the following inclusion criteria: gestational age 20 weeks, single pregnancy, willingness to become research subjects, and having gadgets. Exclusion criteria were pregnant women who had incomplete medical record data. A total of 36 respondents in the case group were taken by total sampling technique, and 36 respondents in the control group were taken by purposive random sampling technique with a ratio of 1:1. Statistical test using Chi-Square The results showed that 63.89% (23 people) in the case group and 58.33% (21 people) in the control group were multiparas (p = 0.326 0.05), while 69.45% (25 people) in the case group and 58.33% (21) in the control group had normal hemoglobin levels (p = 0.326 0.05). These data show that there is no effect of parity or hemoglobin level on the incidence of preeclampsia. 

Pada saat barter ditinggalkan sebagai sistem pembayaran yang sah, banyak orang mulai beralih kepada barang-barang seperti emas untuk melakukan transaksi. Emas, dan perak, menjadi sebuah alat untuk transaksi, yang kemudian mendorong orang-orang, hingga sebuah negara, untuk menganut paham merkantilisme, dengan tujuan agar negara tersebut dapat dinilai sebagai negara yang makmur. Fokus untuk mendapatkan emas tersebut memunculkan standar emas sebagai sistem yang mengaitkan uang kertas, meskipun belum umum pada zaman tersebut, dengan emas. Paper ini membahas latar belakang paham emas sebagai kemakmuran negara, penggunaan sistem standar emas, dan jatuhnya standar emas serta dampaknya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode studi literatur.

The Slawi city ring road is a road that connects several villages in the Tegal district, especially the Pangkah and Slawi sub-districts. This road is often passed by heavy vehicles such as trucks and other cars carrying goods, many motorized vehicles also pass on this road, especially students. With the volume of vehicles that are quite dense at certain hours and with minimal maintenance on road conditions, this causes a decrease in the quality of the road surface. With these problems, it is necessary to analyze the condition of road damage at STA 0+000 to STA 1+720. This study aims to determine the type and level of road damage using the Bina Marga 1990 method, determine the percentage value of each damage and calculate the priority order of the road as a reference for determining the repair program for the road. Data collection using the LHR survey is also needed to determine road condition values. Factors that cause road damage are the lack of routine maintenance on the road and the absence of drainage so that a lot of water stagnates during the rainy season which causes road damage to become more severe. The types of damage found on the Slawi City ring road are pothole damage, grain release, fatness and crocodile skin cracks.

This study aims to find alternatives to increase students' interest in reading, especially among SMPN 1 Pagaden Barat. Interest in reading is a big influence for students. Efforts to increase students' reading interest at SMPN 1 Pagaden Barat are a shared responsibility, between the students themselves, teachers and parents. However, the low reading interest of students at SMPN 1 Pagaden Barat is one of the obstacles, the lack of desire and willingness from the students themselves, the teacher also does not require students to read books when learning is being taught to students. In an effort to increase students' interest in reading at SMPN 1 Pagaden Barat, it is best if students are given support so that interest in reading emerges from students and is introduced to reading material so that these students are accustomed to reading, therefore the habit of reading in junior high school students will foster a high interest in reading. until students grow up. This research was conducted by formulating a research problem looking for references from relevant and similar journals to analyze the data, journals were collected by searching the internet through Google Chendikia and/or Google Scholar. The data obtained were analyzed and compared with this research method using a descriptive research type with a quantitative approach. From the results of the analysis it can increase students' interest in reading at SMPN 1 Pagaden Barat.
 

Red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) belong to the group of peas (legume). The technology of shading is one of the alternative processes of semi-finished products that are recommended because they are more durable to be stored. There are two types of brownies, steamed brownies and oven brownies. Red bean flour can replace 10% wheat flour in making brownies and can replace 20% flour in the manufacture of sponge cake products. Increased oven temperature will increase development volume and texture. The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of red bean flour and oven temperature to the character of red bean brownies. The factorial 2-factor study design was arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The observation variable consisted of antioxidant activity, hardness, protein, crude fiber, organoleptic test (flavor, aroma, texture. Proportion 1 factor T0 (0 gr red bean flour + 100 gr flour), T1 (50 gr red bean flour + 50 gr wheat flour), T2 (70 grams of red bean flour + 30 grams of flour) 2. Factor 2 oven temperature (160, 180, 220 ? C) The chosen treatment is the proportion of red bean flour 70 gr + wheat flour 30 grams and oven temperature 160 ?C with antioxidant activity (42.8%), Hardness (0.96 N), Protein (9.7%), Crude fiber (3.6%), and panelist preference for Aroma value (4,33) , Taste (4.43), and Texture (4.33).

Colorectal carcinoma, a malignant neoplasm originating from the epithelial cells of the large intestine or rectum, poses a significant health problem worldwide. The estimated global incidence of colorectal cancer was 2.17 million cases in 2019. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, colorectal cancer ranks fifth among the most common cancer cases with a mortality rate of 9.5%. Demographic characteristics, including age, gender, ethnicity, and geographic location, have been extensively studied in relation to colorectal carcinoma. Understanding the patterns of differentiation and demographic characteristics associated with this disease is crucial for the diagnosis, treatment, and overall prognosis of patients. This study is a descriptive observational study that examines the demographic characteristics and differentiation of colorectal carcinoma patients. The study sample consists of a subset of the research population at Ciawi Regional General Hospital who underwent surgery from June 2021 to May 2023. A total of 21 respondents met the inclusion criteria, with a mean age of 54 years, and were predominantly female (57.1%). The results of this study indicate that poorly differentiated colorectal carcinoma generally occurs at a younger age compared to well and moderately differentiated cases. In terms of gender, females are more likely to experience colorectal carcinoma compared to males. Further research is needed to uncover the interactions between tumor biology, demographics, and clinical outcomes, with the ultimate goal of improving the prognosis and survival rates for individuals with colorectal carcinoma.
 
 

Abstract. This study aims to know and describe the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) at Doloksanggul State Special School, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Province. The method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative method. The techniques used in data collection are observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis is carried out by data reduction and data presentation. For data validity tests are carried out by Triangulation. After conducting research at the Doloksanggul State Special School, researchers found several facts that the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) at the Doloksanggul State Special School had been implemented properly.

Broccoli is One of horticultural crops that have high nutritional fiber. Broccoli (Brassica oleracea) is a vegetable plant included in the tribe or Brassicaceae family. These vegetables come in Indonesia not long ago (around 1970) and quite as food now. It was containing vitamin C and dietary fiber in large quantities, so the broccoli is important for the human body needs. The availability of the means or factors of production (input) means that productivity is not obtained by farmers will be high. Less precise application of technology resulted in low production and high cost of farming. According Zulkifly (2009) in farming, production produced will be good if the factors of production used efficiently. To get maximum benefit the farmers must use precisely the factors of production, and combines optimally and efficiently. Therefore, it is necessary to pnelitian about the economic efficiency of production factors in usatani in general, especially in the farming of broccoli.

The meaning of halal is permissible, while haram is not permissible (prohibited) according to Islamic law. Having a halal certificate can give confidence to companies in using or printing halal labels on product packaging or company premises. This study aims to find out how the influence of the halal label and halal awareness has on the purchase intention MSME products in the Bima City. The type of research used in this study is a type of quantitative research with survey methods. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale to 100 respondents. Data was processed by statistical analysis using SPSS 20.00. The results showed that the halal label had a positive and significant effect on the intention to purchase MSME products in the Bima City and halal awareness did not have a significant effect on the intention to purchase MSME products in the Bima City. The contribution of this research is hoped that MSME actors will immediately take care of halal certificates so that consumers' interest in buying increases and products can be marketed outside the region so that the wider community can get to know MSME products from Bima city.

This study aims to dismantle the wrong perspective regarding the occurrence of sexual violence which is associated with the way women dress, through the paradigm of Critical Theory, et. al. as a study of legal philosophy. As we know, the phenomenon of sexual violence in Indonesia occurs because of gender discrimination, where society always makes women as objects that are always blamed for this action. This perspective is considered patriarchal because it favors men over women. One of the current virtual realities shows that people's thoughts about how to dress women can be considered as the main factor in the existence of sexual violence. The research method used is the philosophy of law research through a paradigmatic study approach. The novelty of this research lies in the paradigmatic analysis used in solving the problem. The results of this study prove that the way women dress does not have a correlation with the occurrence of acts of violence sexual. A change of view is needed as the thinking of Critical Theory, et. al. who want to unravel the mistake of thinking that women and the way they dress are always the cause of sexual violence. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membongkar cara pandang yang salah yang mengenai terjadinya kekerasan seksual yang dikaitkan dengan cara berpakaian perempuan, melalui paradigma Critical Theory, et. al. sebagai suatu telaah filsafat hukum. Sebagaimana kita ketahui, fenomena kekerasan seksual di Indonesia terjadi karena diskriminasi gender, di mana masyarakat selalu menjadikan perempuan sebagai objek yang selalu disalahkan dalam terjadinya tindakan ini. Cara pandang tersebut dianggap patriarki karena lebih memihak kaum laki-laki dibandingkan perempuan. Salah satu realitas virtual saat ini menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran masyarakat mengenai cara berpakaian perempuan dapat dianggap sebagai faktor utama dari adanya kekerasan seksual, padahal belum dapat dipastikan bahwa hal tersebut sepenuhnya benar. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian filsafat hukum melalui pendekatan studi paradigmatik. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak dalam telaah paradigmatik yang digunakan dalam mengurai permasalahan. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa cara berpakaian perempuan tidak memiliki korelasi dengan terjadinya tindakan kekerasan seksual. Tindakan tersebut terjadi murni atas dasar pikiran kotor dari para laki-laki. Diperlukan perubahan pandangan sebagaimana pemikiran Critical Theory et. al. yang ingin membongkar kesalahan berpikir bahwa perempuan dan cara berpakaiannya selalu menjadi penyebab terjadinya kekerasan seksual.