The criminal act committed by the perpetrator of premeditated murder is a very heinous act, because the perpetrator has the heart to kill for certain reasons even though he committed an act that is against the law. Criminal liability for the perpetrators of murder, especially premeditated murder, must be enforced. The problem in this study is how to regulate premeditated murder in Indonesia, the factors that cause the crime of premeditated murder and criminal liability for the perpetrators in the crime of premeditated murder. This study uses a normative juridical research method that collects literature data, namely laws and regulations, law books, judges' decisions, mass media and scientific journals related to the problems discussed in this thesis. The results of the research and discussion in this study are regarding the regulation of premeditated murder in Indonesia, which is listed in article 340 of the Criminal Code, the factors that cause premeditated murder are the revenge factor, personal factor, (mental disorder) situational factor, opportunity factor, willingness factor and criminal liability for the perpetrator in the crime of premeditated murder by looking at the elements of the act of resisting or violating law, the willingness of the defendant to be responsible, the element of guilt, the absence of justifying reasons and the reason for forgiveness are punished with the threat of the death penalty or life imprisonment or a maximum penalty of twenty years.

Kapok range is a natural fiber that has considerable potential in the form of cellulose and can be enhanced by its physical and mechanical value cellulose. This study aims to analyze the character of cellulose produced from kapok and isolation. The cellulose isolation method used a factorial complete randomized design, namely the first factor of NaOH concentration (4%, 6%, and 8%) and the second factor of extraction time (40, 50, and 60 minutes). The cellulose isolation process showed that the method did not significantly affect the yield of randu kapok cellulose. The highest yield and degree of whiteness resulted from the treatment of 4% NaOH concentration and 40 minutes of extraction time with a yield of 6.54 ± 0.82%. The following result showed that the treatment had a significant effect on the results of the degree of whiteness. The highest degree of whiteness resulted from the treatment of 8% NaOH concentration and 60 minute extraction time of 30 ± 0.7. The cellulose isolation results of kapok resulted in cellulose content of 90.15 ± 0.81%, hemicellulose content of 3.6 ± 0.52%, and lignin content of 0.91 ± 0.03%. The analyzed properties provide a strong basis for considering the potential use of such cellulose nanofibers in various industrial applications, such as the manufacture of sustainable composite materials or other valueadded products.

This study focuses on analyze of character education management at Islamic Boarding School Bustanul 'Ulum Jayasakti Anak Tuha Lampung Tengah. The importance of character education has been widely acknowledged in shaping well-rounded individuals with strong moral values, in line with Islamic teachings at Islamic boarding school. The purpose of this research is to analyze how Bustanul ‘Ulum Islamic Boarding School implemented character education through systematic management practices. This type of research is qualitative research with case study approach. The data were obtained through interview, observation, and documentation. The research subjects were selected using purposive sampling involving interviews with key stakeholders, including the pesantren’s management, teachers, and students. The findings reveal that the pesantren has successfully integrated character education into its curriculum, daily activities, and spiritual practices. Through a collaborative process, the management ensures the alignment of character education with national educational standards, fostering a holistic development of students. Regular evaluation and supervision play a crucial role in assessing the effectiveness of the programs. The study concludes that the management of character education at Bustanul ‘Ulum Islamic Boarding School Jayasakti serves as a model for other Islamic boarding schools, demonstrating the importance of structured, consistent efforts in character development for students

Problems with physical literacy in schools cover a wide range of aspects that can affect students' health and well-being. Common problems include lack of time for physical education, inadequate facilities, low prioritization of physical activity, and lack of awareness about the health benefits, among others. In Indonesia, physical literacy is a new idea that is developing in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze how physical literacy relates to sport values. This study used cross sectional survey research. This study involved 111 junior high school students in Bandung City, (male = 48 people; female = 63 people) with an age range of 12-15 years. The results showed that there was a relationship between physical literacy and sport values (r = 0.469; Sig < 0.001). The resulting correlation level is included in the medium criteria and describes a positive relationship so that if the Physical Literacy variable increases, the Youth Sport Values variable increases and vice versa. Thus, understanding related to physical literacy and sport values can be used as an important indicator in the physical education learning process that must be considered by teachers

The village development program is an initiative aimed at improving the welfare of rural communities through various training and empowerment activities carried out by UMM and UNITRI Malang lecturers with target partners, the Pujon Hill Forest Farmer Group (KTH) and the PKK mothers of Tretes Hamlet along with the Government/Local Government. Bendosari Village is one of the villages located in the mountains and highlands of Pujon District. Almost all of the community's land is used for agriculture and plantations. There are several spots of waste accumulation at the service location, ranging from livestock waste to household organic waste, which is a significant problem that needs to be addressed because there is no location for waste disposal. Thus, composting technology is required for leaf litter, household waste, and livestock waste. The stages of the Community Service activity method are: a). Establishment of KTH and PKK mothers' institutions, b). Training in processing household, agricultural, livestock, and forest leaf litter waste into organic compost, then analyzing its quality with laboratory tests; c). application of leaf waste shredding machine technology, plastic drums/composters, and demonstration plots for compost storage; d). Packaging technology training and compost product packaging design, e). Introduction and planting of essential plants that play a role in inhibiting soil erosion and have the potential to become essential oils, such as citronella. The results that have been achieved include organic compost products that can be marketed under the Ekombi brand, activity posters, activity videos, Partner Institutional Decrees, ISBN books, HKI Waste shredder tools, and participation in National seminars. This program has succeeded in providing a positive impact, especially in increasing public awareness of the importance of waste processing and sustainable forest land management.ABSTRAKProgram bina desa merupakan salah satu inisiatif yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di daerah pedesaan melalui berbagai kegiatan pelatihan, dan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh dosen UMM dan UNITRI Malang dengan mitra sasaran Kelompok Tani Hutan Pujon Hill (KTH) dan Ibu-ibu PKK Dusun Tretes beserta Pemerintah/Pemda. Desa Bendosari  merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di pegunungan dan dataran tinggi kecamatan pujon. Hampir seluruh lahan masyarakat yang ada digunakan untuk pertanian dan perkebunan. Terdapat beberapa spot penumpukan sampah di lokasi pengabdian, mulai dari kotoran ternak, dan limbah organik rumah tangga menjadi permasalahan penting yang perlu diatasi karena belum ada lokasi untuk pembuangan sampah. Sehingga, diperlukan adanya teknologi pembuatan kompos dari serasah daun, limbah rumah tangga, dan kotoran ternak. Tahapan metode kegiatan Pengabdian yaitu: a). Pembentukan kelembagaan KTH dan Ibu-Ibu PKK, b). Pelatihan pengolahan limbah rumah tangga, pertanian, peternakan dan serasah daun hutan menjadi kompos organik, lalu menganalisa kualitasnya dengan uji laboratorium, c). penerapan teknologi mesin pencacah sampah daun dan drum plastic/komposter serta demplot untuk tempat penyimpanan kompos, d). Pelatihan teknologi pengemasan dan desain pengemasan produk kompos, e). Pengenalan dan penanaman tanaman atsiri yang berperan dalam menahan laju erosi tanah dan berpotensi menjadi minyak atsiri, seperti serai wangi. Hasil yang sudah dicapai, antara lain produk kompos organik yang bisa dipasarkan dengan merk ekombi, poster kegiatan, video kegiatan, SK Kelembagaan Mitra, buku ber-ISBN, HKI Alat pencacah limbah, dan keikutsertaan dalam seminar Nasional. Program ini berhasil memberikan dampak positif, terutama dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengolahan sampah dan pengelolaan lahan hutan yang berkelanjutan.

RW 02 Klampok Kasri is one of the Creative UMKM areas on Jl. Klampok Kasri, Kec. Klojen, Malang City. Creative UMKM produces various products, including knitting, food and beverages, and recycled waste, but this service is focused on knitting businesses. The problems faced in the knitting business are as follows: 1. There is no new knitting model, 2. There is no simple bookkeeping; 3. There is no online market. With the number of UMKM members of almost 50 people, product manufacturing has become more efficient and faster. The success of this program is supported by the additional product in the form of the Makrami Knitting model and the enthusiasm of the RW 02 Klampok Kasri community, who participated in several activities. The Klampok Kasri community, especially in RW 02, has experienced changes in terms of manufacturing, namely the existence of a new model (Chunky bag), and the sale of their work has been neatly structured in terms of marketing, which previously only sold offline and locally, now sells through online media or e-commerceABSTRAKRW 02 Klampok Kasri merupakan salah satu wilayah UMKM Kreatif yang terletak di Jl. Klampok Kasri, Kec. Klojen, Kota Malang. UMKM Kreatif di tempat ini menghasilkan berbagai macam produk, di antaranya: rajut, makanan dan minuman, limbah daur ulang, tetapi untuk pengabdian ini difokuskan pada usaha rajut. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam usaha rajut adalah 1.Belum ada model rajutan baru, 2. Belum adanya pembukuaan sederhana, 3.Belum adanya market online. Dengan jumlah anggota UMKM yang hampir 50 orang, maka pembuatan produk menjadi lebih efisien dan lebih cepat. Keberhasilan program ini antara lain didukung dengan adanya produk tambahan berupa model Rajut Makrami dan antusias masyarakat RW 02 Klampok Kasri yang mengikuti beberapa kegiatan. Masyarakat Klampok Kasri khususnya di RW 02 telah mengalami perubahan dari segi pembuatan yaitu adanya model baru (Chunky bag), dan penjualan hasil karyanya, sudah terstruktur dengan rapi, lalu dari segi pemasaran yang sebelumnya hanya berjualan melalui offline dan lokal saja, kini telah berjualan melalui media online ataupun e-commerce

The purpose of this study was to ascertain how different types of manure and bulbil size affected the growth of porang seedlings. This study used a Randomized Block Design with two factorials, namely, treatment of manure (P) with four kinds, namely chicken manure, cow manure, and goat manure The second factor is the size of bulbil with three types of size such as small (2 - 3,25 gr), medium (6 - 6,85 gr) and big (9 - 9,32 gr). The parameters observed in this study were plant height (cm), stem diameter (cm), leaf width (cm), number of leaves (strands), and percentage of finished seedlings. The results showed that Bulb weight 9 gr – 9.32 gr gives the best average in the plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, number of roots, and percentage of finished seedlings. Goat manure gives the best average for plant height, leaf area, and number of roots. There was an interaction between bulbil weight and type of manure on parameters of plant height.

Corruption is one of the biggest problems that hinders Indonesia's progress, even though this country uses Pancasila as the basis of the state. Pancasila should be a moral guideline in every aspect of national and state life, including in preventing corruption. This study aims to analyze the causes of corruption in Indonesia in various professions, as well as to examine the relationship between the application of Pancasila values and corrupt practices in this country. The study uses a library method by analyzing 47 articles and journals from 2020-2024. The research findings show that the main causes of corruption in Indonesia include weak law enforcement, a deep-rooted culture of corruption, inability to manage power, and socio-economic disparities.
 

Company Performance is one of the most important things for a company. Company Performance is an indicator  for stakeholders because it showshow good is the company and whether to considered to invest in the company. With the phenomenon of sustainability in this era, it also determines stakeholder decisions in viewing a company, therefore stakeholders do not only look at the company's financial statements, but also the disclosure of the Sustainability Report (SR). This study examines the influence of SR disclosure on Company Financial Performance. The companies used in this study are APP Group issuer companies, namely PT. Tjiwi Kimia Paper Factory and PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Tbk. Using quantitative methods with simple regression analysis. The findings of this study state that SR disclosure has no effect on the company's financial performance.

This research aims to analyze the use of the right of inquiry by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in Indonesia's state governance, particularly in overseeing infrastructure development in Sleman Regency. The urgency of this research lies in the need to strengthen the supervisory function of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) to ensure the effectiveness and transparency of regional development. The novelty of this research focuses on optimizing the role of the DPRD through a normative juridical approach and an in-depth analysis of the implementation of oversight functions involving the right of inquiry. This research uses a normative juridical method by examining legislation, literature, and empirical data related to the implementation of the DPRD's supervisory function. The research results show that the DPRD's oversight of infrastructure development in Sleman Regency has been effective, supported by adequate regulations, the commitment of DPRD members, as well as budgetary support, and the enhancement of human resource capacity through training. In addition, the harmonious relationship between the DPRD and the executive, as well as community participation, also strengthens the oversight. This research concludes that the optimization of the DPRD's supervisory function can be achieved through preventive and repressive oversight, both directly and indirectly, as well as across sectors. With effective oversight, it is hoped that development in Sleman Regency can proceed more transparently, accountably, and in accordance with the needs of the community without deviations that harm the state.




Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan hak angket Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) dalam tata kelola negara Indonesia, khususnya dalam pengawasan pembangunan infrastruktur di Kabupaten Sleman. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada perlunya memperkuat fungsi pengawasan DPRD untuk memastikan efektivitas dan transparansi pembangunan daerah. Kebaruan penelitian ini terfokus pada optimalisasi peran DPRD melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif dan analisis mendalam terhadap implementasi fungsi pengawasan yang melibatkan hak angket. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, dan data empiris terkait pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan DPRD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan DPRD terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur di Kabupaten Sleman telah berjalan baik, didukung oleh regulasi yang memadai, komitmen anggota DPRD, serta dukungan anggaran dan peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia melalui pelatihan. Selain itu, hubungan harmonis antara DPRD dan eksekutif serta partisipasi masyarakat turut memperkuat pengawasan.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi fungsi pengawasan DPRD dapat dicapai melalui pengawasan preventif dan represif, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, serta lintas sektor. Dengan pengawasan yang efektif, diharapkan pembangunan di Kabupaten Sleman dapat berjalan lebih transparan, akuntabel, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat tanpa penyimpangan yang merugikan negara.