This research aims to analyze the application of Croissant processing in Pastry & Bakery Section of Ciputra World Hotel Surabaya. This stage starts from weighing the ingredients, mixing the dough, making lamination, cutting the dough, proofing, baking, and serving croisaant. The focus of the research was on the processing stages of lamination formation using single fold 3 times and producing 27 clearly visible thin layers. The research method involved observation, interview, and structured questionnaire with eight respondents (pastry chef, CDP pastry, demi chef, commis, daily worker, trainee). Results showed the majority of respondents rated the selection of raw materials, control of kneading temperature, resting of dough, and number of laminations as “Good” to “Very Good,” although there is a need for improvement in the understanding of temperature control. The processing process includes ingredient preparation, dough making (gluten development, elasticity), lamination forming (folding and rolling with butter), dough shaping, proofing (final fermentation for volume), and baking, Presentation involves visual double check, test panel, as well as cleanliness of equipment for safety.
 

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and investment motivation on investment interest in the capital market among the millennial generation with income as a moderating variable. This study uses an associative research method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the millennial generation who have an interest in investing in the capital market, with a total of 150 respondents determined through a purposive sampling technique. Primary data was obtained through distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale, and data analysis was carried out with the help of SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of the study indicate that financial literacy and investment motivation have a positive and significant effect on investment interest in the capital market. However, the results of the moderation test show that income only acts as a significant moderating variable in strengthening the relationship between financial literacy and investment interest. Meanwhile, income does not significantly moderate the relationship between investment motivation and investment interest. These findings provide important implications for policy makers and financial institutions to improve financial literacy through comprehensive education programs and consider the income aspect in encouraging investment interest.

The creation of this project is based on the Practice-led Research approach through a practical study of casual fashion design with a focus on “Bromo’s Sand as an Idea Source for Casual Wear Creation”. This creation practice study aims to convey design ideas that can add different types of clothing than before. This creation was based on the beautiful and unique idea source of Bromo’s Sand, which is still very minimal to be used as a source of ideas in fashion making. To achieve the goal of creation, the practical method of creation is used through four stages, namely: exploration, design, realization and presentation. The results of this creation are 2 women's casual outfits and 1 men's casual outfit with manipulating fabric denim slashing attached to clothing using application techniques. The results of the creation were presented in a fashion show event in the courtyard of the Surabaya State University rectorate building with the concept of theatrical fashion show which raised one of the tourist and cultural destinations in the Tengger Tribe area, East Java.

The purpose of this study is to determine the forms of violence against children and how legal protection for children as victims of crime is according to Indonesian criminal law. Legal protection for children is an important issue that requires serious attention from various parties, including the government, society, and family. Children have basic rights that must be protected to ensure they grow and develop properly. This paper discusses the concept of legal protection for children, the legal basis underlying child protection in Indonesia, and the challenges and solutions that can be applied to improve legal protection for children.
 

This research analyzes the ethics of broadcasting advertisements on television media, especially related to  broadcasting time regulations. The significant role of television in shaping people's thoughts and  behaviors, coupled with the proliferation of potentially unethical and inappropriate broadcasts, highlights  the urgency of this issue. Such violations, especially those concerning children and adolescents, pose  significant risks due to exposure to inappropriate content and the normalization of unethical behavior. This  study emphasizes the importance of media commitment to the Broadcasting Behavior Guidelines and  Broadcast Program Standards (P3SPS) and Law No. 32 of 2002, which aims to protect viewers from  harmful information. This study uses a library observation method with a qualitative approach, analyzing  existing reports, research, and written sources. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman's qualitative  decomposition technique, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The  findings of the study are in line with previous studies, indicating that violations of broadcasting ethics and  broadcasting hours are systemic problems that have not been resolved. This underlines the need for stricter  supervision, sanctions, re-evaluation of broadcasting time classifications, and media literacy education for  the community.

The study evaluated the impact of learning media on student outcomes at Red Nose Foundation's circus classes in North Jakarta. It highlighted the importance of innovative and interactive media, especially in non-formal arts education, to improve understanding, skills, and motivation in mastering circus techniques. This research utilized a quantitative approach with simple regression analysis, selecting a purposive sample of 54 circus students from a total population of 119. Data was gathered using a closed questionnaire that had been validated and tested for reliability. The analysis indicated a significant positive impact of learning media on student learning outcomes. The coefficient of pearson corelation (R) was 0.974, indicating that 97,4% of the variance in student outcomes can be explained by the learning media used, with other factors influencing the remainder. In conclusion, learning media is crucial for enhancing learning outcomes in circus classes. Red Nose Foundation should continue developing relevant and tailored learning media that align with circus material and student needs. Additionally, instructors should receive training to use these media innovatively and effectively, ultimately improving learning efficiency and helping students achieve optimal results.

This community outreach program was initiated to foster foundational knowledge of computer networking among students in the Visual Communication Design (VCD) department at SMK Diponegoro 3 Kedungbanteng. Key topics included basic networking concepts, types and topologies of networks, hardware components, and their significance in creative fields. The implementation involved interactive learning through lectures, hardware demonstrations, and open discussions. A total of 46 students engaged in the sessions. The outcomes indicated increased engagement and awareness of interdisciplinary digital literacy, emphasizing the value of basic technology comprehension in collaborative design workflows.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between data analytics utilization and the performance improvement of Meta Platforms Inc., particularly through its Instagram platform. In the digital era, data has become a strategic asset that enables companies to understand user behavior, optimize marketing strategies, and develop innovative products and services. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research illustrates how Meta leverages Instagram analytics—through audience segmentation, campaign effectiveness evaluation, and user insight-driven feature development—to enhance operational efficiency and profitability. The findings show that the use of data analytics not only increases advertising effectiveness and return on investment (ROI) but also strengthens Meta’s position as an innovation leader in the social media industry. The study also highlights the importance of data transparency and ethical practices in data usage, and recommends the development of more open and adaptive data infrastructure to meet evolving user needs.

Kerusakan yang diakibatkan karena abrasi tidak hanya berdampak pada kerugian materi tetapi juga berdampak pada penurunan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Desa Pasar Banggi telah mengalami kemunduran garis pantai sepanjang 353 meter karena pengaruh abrasi, adanya perubahan garis pantai sudah terjadi sejak tahun 1962. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) memetakan tingkat kerawanan abrasi secara time series pada tahun 2014 - 2024, (2) mengetahui pengetahuan dan peran masyarakat dalam pengurangan risiko abrasi, dan (3) menganalisis tingkat keberhasilan dalam pengurangan abrasi di pesisir Desa Pasar Banggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu berupa analisis spasial dengan citra google earth serta analisis deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selama 10 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2024 terjadi penurunan abrasi setiap tahunnya, puncak abrasi tertinggi pada bulan Juli tahun 2022. Tingginya abrasi selama 10 tahun terakhir dengan jarak abrasi dari darat ke laut mencapai tinggi 6 meter sedangkan tinggi abrasi dari tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2024 mencapai 4 meter selanjutnya pengetahuan masyarakat kategori sedang 43,33% sedangkan peran individu masyarakat pesisir Desa Pasar Banggi 33,33% selanjutnya peran kelembagaan 66,67% ketegori tinggi berdasarkan kamauan karena warga di Desa Pasar Banggi serta keberhasilan program non struktural yaitu ekowisata mangrove yang aktif dikembangkan mencapai 80%. 

Many junior male artistic gymnastics athletes have not been able to perform rotational or circular movements on the mushroom apparatus. This research aims to 1) Develop rotational mushroom tools in gymnastics tools for circles. 2) To find out the effectiveness of rotational mushroom tools to improve circular skills. 3) The results of this rotation mushroom development model can be accepted by gymnastics coaches and athletes in Central Java. This development research uses a procedural research method. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach. The research subjects in this study are male artistic gymnastics athletes (juniors), gymnastics coaches, gymnastics experts/experts. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation (observation), interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of the research are 1) In small-scale trials, problems were found, namely the tool was too high. Experts advise to shorten the size as well as make the bottom flat. 2) The effectiveness of the development of rotation tools can improve the ability of circuits in junior athletes in mushroom tools is proven by observations and data collection carried out by researchers. Several Pengcab gymnastics athletes in Central Java stated that this tool is very helpful for the process of practicing circular movements 3) The results of the model of development of rotation tools for artistic gymnastics athletes can be accepted by coaches and gymnastics athletes in Central Java. This is proven by the support and enthusiasm carried out by several coaches when athletes try to use this rotation tool. The conclusions of this study are 1) Modification of rotation equipment is adjusted to the needs of gymnasts, namely for junior athletes in improving circuit skills in mushroom equipment. 2) The effectiveness of the product modification model of rotation equipment development for artistic gymnastics athletes to improve circuit skills 3) The enthusiasm and response of gymnastics coaches in Central Java is very good