This study was conducted to address the gap between the professional competence of vocational high school teachers and the competency standards established by the Regulation of the Minister of National Education Number 16 of 2007 and the Decree of the Directorate General of Teachers and Education Personnel Number 2626/B/HK.04.01/2023 regarding the Teacher Competency Model. Limited access to conventional education and training also contributes to this issue. The objective of this research is to develop a mobile learning-based training system using multi-platform integration that is engaging, effective, and adaptive in order to enhance the professional competence of vocational high school teachers.The development process applied the ADDIE model through five comprehensive stages. In the analysis stage, a needs assessment survey identified an urgent need for technology-based training. During the design stage, various components of the mobile learning system were structured. The development stage involved expert validation, and the system was rated as “Highly Feasible” by media experts. In the implementation stage, the system was delivered online and involved 230 vocational high school teachers. The evaluation stage showed an increase in the average score from 15.62 in the pre-test to 18.84 in the post-test, with an N-Gain score of 0.74, categorized as high. Additionally, participants rated the system as “Very Engaging”, with an attractiveness score of 3.6 out of 4, equivalent to 90%.The findings indicate that the mobile learning-based education and training system developed in this study is effective in improving the professional competence of vocational high school teachers.

 This study examines the influence of local culture on religious practices in Sukamulya Village, Lembang, focusing on the use of ritual offerings during the first suhoor of Ramadan. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with three key informants and direct observation of community practices. The findings reveal a complex interplay between local culture and religious practices, highlighting the need for community education to maintain Islamic principles while respecting cultural heritage. The study suggests that further research is needed to better understand the dynamics of cultural and religious acculturation in Indonesia.

Social interaction plays an important role in improving students' psychological well-being, especially in higher education environments. This study aims to analyze the effect of social interaction on students' psychological well-being. The research method used is quantitative, with a population of 240 students and a sample of 142 students. The sample was selected through a simple random sampling technique, and analyzed using a simple linear regression analysis technique. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between social interaction and psychological well-being, with a regression coefficient value of 0.254 and a p value <0.001, indicating a significant effect on the variable. The implications of this study indicate the importance for educational institutions to pay attention to aspects of social interaction in order to improve students' psychological well-being and develop beneficial social support during the study period.
Keywords: Psychological Well-being; Social Interaction; Students

The National Educational Technology Talent Survey (NETTS) addresses the gap between Educational Technology graduates and private sector job opportunities in Indonesia. By connecting students, alumni, and industry practitioners, NETTS fosters professional readiness and promotes the recognition of Educational Technology in diverse fields. Using a research and development framework, NETTS developed activities including job market surveys, webinars, and training workshops to enhance graduate competencies. Findings indicate a lack of awareness among students regarding industry roles, despite existing market demand. Positive feedback from alumni and participants highlights NETTS’ potential to create a sustainable ecosystem for collaboration and knowledge exchange. Future initiatives should focus on expanding partnerships with industry stakeholders and student associations to maximize program impact.

RW 02 Klampok Kasri is one of the Creative UMKM areas on Jl. Klampok Kasri, Kec. Klojen, Malang City. Creative UMKM produces various products, including knitting, food and beverages, and recycled waste, but this service is focused on knitting businesses. The problems faced in the knitting business are as follows: 1. There is no new knitting model, 2. There is no simple bookkeeping; 3. There is no online market. With the number of UMKM members of almost 50 people, product manufacturing has become more efficient and faster. The success of this program is supported by the additional product in the form of the Makrami Knitting model and the enthusiasm of the RW 02 Klampok Kasri community, who participated in several activities. The Klampok Kasri community, especially in RW 02, has experienced changes in terms of manufacturing, namely the existence of a new model (Chunky bag), and the sale of their work has been neatly structured in terms of marketing, which previously only sold offline and locally, now sells through online media or e-commerceABSTRAKRW 02 Klampok Kasri merupakan salah satu wilayah UMKM Kreatif yang terletak di Jl. Klampok Kasri, Kec. Klojen, Kota Malang. UMKM Kreatif di tempat ini menghasilkan berbagai macam produk, di antaranya: rajut, makanan dan minuman, limbah daur ulang, tetapi untuk pengabdian ini difokuskan pada usaha rajut. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam usaha rajut adalah 1.Belum ada model rajutan baru, 2. Belum adanya pembukuaan sederhana, 3.Belum adanya market online. Dengan jumlah anggota UMKM yang hampir 50 orang, maka pembuatan produk menjadi lebih efisien dan lebih cepat. Keberhasilan program ini antara lain didukung dengan adanya produk tambahan berupa model Rajut Makrami dan antusias masyarakat RW 02 Klampok Kasri yang mengikuti beberapa kegiatan. Masyarakat Klampok Kasri khususnya di RW 02 telah mengalami perubahan dari segi pembuatan yaitu adanya model baru (Chunky bag), dan penjualan hasil karyanya, sudah terstruktur dengan rapi, lalu dari segi pemasaran yang sebelumnya hanya berjualan melalui offline dan lokal saja, kini telah berjualan melalui media online ataupun e-commerce

This research discusses the analysis of students' learning difficulties in understanding cube building material. Mathematics is a basic science that must be studied from an early age because it is closely related to other sciences in order to advance to the next level. The research was created to solve students' learning difficulties at SD Negeri 104208 Cinta Rakyat. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The results obtained are that students still lack understanding of the material that has been presented by the teacher in the process of teaching and learning activities, there are many students who do not understand the material explained by the teacher. It can be seen that students' learning difficulties are also determined by low interest in learning and Lack of understanding of the material taught. Several factors include disinterest in mathematics and ineffective use of learning media. This research suggests that schools are expected to innovate in the use of learning media and learning methods that are changed and adapted to students' learning needs and interests.

n the era of Society 5.0, digital technology has become an integral part of daily life, including education. This research aims to explore the role of teachers in instilling character in students through digital literacy. The research method used is a literature review employing the library research method. The research results show that teachers play a crucial role in instilling students' character through various digital literacy strategies. The teacher not only serves as a facilitator in the use of technology but also as a role model and guide in shaping students' character, such as integrity, responsibility, cooperation, and critical thinking. The challenges faced include, limited technological resources, a lack of training for teachers and resistance to changes in teaching methods. However, with proper implementation, digital literacy can become an effective tool in instilling character values in students. This study provides recommendations for education practitioners to effectively integrate digital literacy into the curriculum and provide adequate training for teachers to optimally utilize digital technology in shaping students' character.

Victims of sexual harassment against people with disabilities experience severe consequences. In addition to being vulnerable to prejudice or discrimination, this minority group also has difficulty in accessing adequate legal protection. The purpose of this article is to examine the legal protection provided to people with disabilities who are targets of sexual harassment in society. The research method used is a normative literature review that examines relevant laws, regulations, and practices. According to this study, although there are legal instruments such as Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (TPKS), there are still a number of obstacles in implementing these laws effectively, such as lack of public awareness, limited access to legal infrastructure, and social stigma against individuals with disabilities. The results of this study highlight the need to improve the capacity of law enforcement, build accessible facilities, and educate the community to create a safe and supportive environment for people with disabilities. This article offers suggestions on tactics to improve legal protection and achieve social justice for victims of sexual disclosure who have disabilities.

This research aims to analyze mung bean seed viability through germination observations under two different treatments. Observations were conducted over 15 days, measuring parameters including germination rate, normal seed count, abnormal seed count, and seed mortality rate. Results showed significant differences between treatments, with treatment 1 achieving 72% germination rate while treatment 2 reached 64%.

The population density in Surabaya City makes the needs of the community, one of which is transportation, high. Transportation has an important role in meeting the needs of the community in everyday life in the economic, socio-cultural and political fields. Unfortunately, this has led to traffic congestion. Thus, Surabaya City is trying to improve the public transportation system by launching environmentally friendly public transportation as an effort to implement a green economy, namely Suroboyo Bus. This research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. Information was obtained from various institutional reports, scientific articles, websites, books, and related regulations. The focus of data acquisition sources is credible journal publishers. The results showed that congestion in Surabaya City was reduced due to the enthusiasm of the community to switch to public transportation compared to private vehicles to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, the Suroboyo Bus payment innovation by exchanging plastic bottles has succeeded in attracting the interest and awareness of some people in Surabaya City to manage plastic bottle waste, although there are still other complaints in the implementation of the policy. The role of Suroboyo Bus as an effort to improve the green economy can be said to be quite successful, but improvements still need to be made and the involvement of the government and the community so that Suroboyo Bus continues to be an environmentally friendly sustainable transportation.