Judicial reviews on the presidential and vice-presidential nomination threshold in Article 222 of Law No. 7/2017 on General Elections have been repeatedly rejected by the Constitutional Court. It has become a public debate and is seen as contrary to academic reasoning because it is not in line with the logic of democracy. Rules that are considered detrimental to the community and political parties in the election of the head of state. Accordingly, the study of fiqh siyasah clarifies the prerequisites for the election system and the selection of the imam (caliph). The purpose of this study is to find out how the legal considerations by the Constitutional Court rejected the judicial review in Article 222 and to find out what the views of Islamic jurisprudence are on the presidential and vice-presidential nomination threshold rules in general elections. The author of this work employs normative legal research methodologies in addressing relevant research, drawing on legislation, journal articles, books, and other sources. This study concludes by using 4 decisions that were rejected by the constitutional court, namely in decisions 53/puu-xv/2017, 49/puu-xvi/2018, 54/puu-xvi/2018 and decision number 73/puu-xx/2022. The considerations of the court stated that the decision related to the presidential threshold was constitutional and still applicable. That the article being tested is considered contrary to the constitution, especially Article 6A of the 1945 Constitution with the argument that the petitioners cannot change the Constitutional Court's stance on all decisions.  Meanwhile, in the view of fiqh siyasah does not recognize how the provisions of the vote threshold for the election of an imam.
 
 

Control chalrts alre one of the most widely used quallity interpretaltion tools to determine whether al process is within control limits or whether the calpalbility of al process is within the expected limits alnd criterial. In every production process problems alre often found such als product rejects alnd product defects. Control chalrts caln be used to monitor current alnd ongoing production processes. Observaltions were malde alt the Wilis Valn Jalval coffee industry localted in Kalre District, Maldiun Regency with robustal coffee types. The method used in this observaltion is descriptive with al qualntitaltive alpproalch through observaltion, interviews alnd documentaltion. The technique used in daltal alnallysis is using al P-chalrt. The alnallysis results show thalt coffee defects alccount for 1l0l% of the totall ralw malterialls used. To alchieve optimall production levels, compalnies must paly alttention to detalils thalt caluse production defects to optimize revenue alnd reduce loss falctors.

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) is a food and industrial crop and a base for agricultural production. Adding organic material can increase plant growth and produce high yields. One of the organic materials that can be used is palm oil mill solid waste, specifically solid decanter cake (DC). However, the results showed that DC could only substitute 50 per cent of chemical fertilisers. DC must be combined with other materials, specifically Plant Growth plant-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), to maximise its benefits. PGPR is a group of bacteria that live in the plant rhizosphere and actively function as biofertilisers, biostimulants, and bioprotectants. Combining DC and PGPR is necessary because they have a mutually beneficial relationship, as DC is an organic material that can provide the nutrients PGPR bacteria need. This research will evaluate whether the collaboration of DC and PGPR can increase soybean growth and yield in ultisols using a Randomized Block Design. Combining decanter cake (DC) with a PGPR concentration can enhance soybean growth and yield. Soybean plants treated with 15-ton ha-1 + 50% PGPR DC tend to have the highest number of leaves, plant height, and number of branches, but DC 10-ton, ha-1 + 30% PGPR, has an equivalent effect. The treatment of 10 tons per hectare of decanter cake with 30% PGPR concentration tended to have the highest number of pods and yield.

Keditan Hamlet has a traditional story similar to that of other surrounding villages. Based on the search, the variations of the story are related to each other. This research aims to describe the formula system and function of oral literature contained in the stories of the Sungkem Tlompak Tradition in Keditan Hamlet, Pogalan Village, Pakis District, Magelang Regency. This research is qualitative. Data collection techniques include participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involves data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research were the discovery of word, phrase, and sentence formulas. Apart from that, 6 story points were found which can be used as reminder tools for the Keditan community in remembering the storyline of the legend of the Sungkem Tlompak Tradition. The functions of this legendary story are (1) an educational tool for the younger generation, (2) to increase a sense of group solidarity, (3) providing social sanctions or punishments so that people behave well, (4) as a form of social criticism, (5) strengthening and perpetuating traditions, and (6) the Lombok Abang Ijo Warrior Art which is the icon of Keditan Hamlet as a means of entertainment. This research suggests that documentation in the form of video is needed so that the legendary story of the Sungkem Tlompak Tradition can be preserved.

Bullying, especially against individuals with disabilities, is a social issue that cuts across multiple spheres of life. Disability is often a source of inequality and discrimination, with vulnerable individuals being subjected to insensitive and harmful treatment. To create an inclusive and equitable environment, it is important for society to understand and prevent bullying of individuals with disabilities through awareness-raising and concrete actions.The literature review method used in the research on preventing bullying of individuals with disabilities is that this approach allows for the collection of relevant and high-quality information. By identifying the topic, conducting a source search, selecting sources based on inclusion criteria, analyzing the sources, and drafting the report, the researcher can produce a comprehensive and in-depth report on the topic. that a good understanding of disability, strong legal protection, an inclusive environment, and the involvement of all parties in society are key in preventing bullying of individuals with disabilities.

Artikel ini membahas dinamika hukum perdagangan internasional dengan fokus pada Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO). Perkembangan ekonomi dan perdagangan global telah mengikis batas-batas negara melalui perdagangan internasional dan pola bisnis yang semakin cepat. WTO didirikan pada tahun 1995 sebagai organisasi internasional yang secara khusus mengatur perdagangan global antar negara. Tujuan didirikannya WTO adalah untuk meningkatkan wewenang dan wibawa dari GATT sebagai lembaga internasional dalam menerapkan sistem perdagangan internasional yang lebih terbuka, adil, dan transparan. Artikel ini juga menjelaskan bagaimana praktik perdagangan internasional saat ini berkembang seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta semakin kompleksnya kebutuhan nasional suatu negara. Perdagangan internasional melalui kegiatan ekspor-impor menjadi sangat penting bagi pembinaan perekonomian negara-negara, baik perdagangan domestik maupun internasional. Namun, hubungan perdagangan internasional tidak selalu berjalan mulus dan sering menimbulkan sengketa yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti politik, strategi militer, ekonomi, maupun yuridis.

The phenomenon of student brawls at SMK 10 November Tambun Selatan is a serious problem that has a negative impact on physical, emotional, social, and material. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause and solve juvenile delinquency, especially brawls. Using descriptive qualitative method with purposive sampling technique, data were collected through interviews and observations of counseling guidance teachers and students involved. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed three main factors causing brawls: psychological factors (self-esteem and motivation), social factors (group pressure), and subcultural factors (peer group influence). Handling includes identification and evaluation, communication, coaching, education, and punishment. These measures, which involve cooperation between the school, parents and students, are expected to reduce cases of brawls and restore order in the school and community.

This study discusses the impact of coffee culture modernity on local economic development in Jember district, East Java. Coffee culture has become an important part of the lives of the people of Jember, but modernity has changed the way people enjoy coffee and has had a significant impact on the local economy. The existence of modernity has made a shift in people in Jember who initially drank coffee at coffee shops, now they prefer to drink coffee in modern cafes that are more prestigious. This can of course threaten the existence of simple coffee shops, because the capital they have is not large, making it difficult for them to keep up with the development of modern society that continues to develop all the time. In this study, we use the concept of the juggernaut modernity theory by Anthony Giddens, where in his theory it is explained that modern life is an uncontrollable world, where there is always a process of change that occurs on a large scale and with a deeper scope. This study uses a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach. The results of the study show that modernity has quite an impact on the economy of the local community, such as the increase in employment due to the number of modern cafes to the emergence of the threat of alienation received by simple coffee shops.

This research examines the influence of relational embeddedness and social networks on economic behavior in the home-based tofu industry in Arjasa District, Jember. The research focuses on how relational embeddedness influences the acquisition of business capital, work management, and conflict resolution within the business, as well as how home-based tofu industry owners strategize to develop their businesses amidst intense competition by utilizing their social networks. This research employs a qualitative approach with an ethnographic approach. The informants of this research are the owner of the AJ home-based tofu industry, workers who have kinship ties, and workers who do not have kinship ties. Data collection techniques utilize three components: observation, interviews, and documentation.
 
 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis rasio keuangan terhadap evaluasi kinerja keuangan perusahaan PT Anugerah Sparepart Sejahtera Tbk Tahun 2022-2023 ditinjau dari rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio profitabilitas dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Sample penelitian yaitu laporan keuangan perusahaan 2 tahun terakhir 2022 dan 2023 yang meliputi neraca dan laporan laba rugi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian analisis rasio terhadap PT Anugerah Sparepart Sejahtera dilihat dari rasio likuiditas bahwa perusahaan dalam keadaan likuid yang berarti perusahaan memiliki kemampuan untuk memenuhi kewajiban lancar yang dimiliki walaupun terjadi fluktuasi nilai rasio pada setiap tahunnya. Dilihat dari rasio solvabilitas bahwa perusahaan mampu dalam memenuhi seluruh kewajibannya baik jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dengan menggunakan aktiva dan ekuitas yang dimiliki perusahaan walaupun nilai rasio mengalami fluktuasi setiap tahunnya. Dan jika dilihat dari rasio profitabilitas bahwa perusahaan dinilai belum mampu mempertahankan tingkat keuntungan perusahaan dan belum bisa memaksimalkan kinerja perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba yang produktif.