Students who always experience anxiety when writing their thesis often experience emotional mental disorders which can also be shown by symptoms of depression and anxiety. This research method uses pre-experiment, with a one group pre test - post test design approach without control group, with a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The data processed in this study used the paired T-Test. The results of the examination carried out before the butterfly hug therapy was given showed an average level of mild anxiety at a score of 47.30 and the results of the examination after being given butterfly hug therapy showed an average level of normal anxiety (not anxious) at a score of 31.90. Based on the characteristics of the respondents, the maximum age was 22 years. Bivariate results show that there is an influence of butterfly hug therapy on the level of anxiety in preparing theses among nursing students at Awal Bros University with an average difference before and after butterfly hug therapy of 15.4 with a P-Value of 0.000 (<0.05) . It was concluded that there was an influence of butterfly hug therapy on the level of anxiety in preparing theses among nursing students at Awal Bros University. It is hoped that these students will be able to apply butterfly hug therapy to reduce anxiety when preparing their thesis.

This study investigates the implementation of ecobricks as a strategy to reduce plastic waste in Penjalin Village. The research focused on the effectiveness of educational workshops and community involvement in promoting sustainable waste management practices. Data was collected through surveys, interviews, workshops, and observations conducted over three months. The results showed that plastic waste is a significant issue in the village, with limited awareness of proper waste disposal methods. The introduction of ecobricks, coupled with community education, resulted in increased participation and a positive shift in attitudes towards environmental sustainability. The study also found that the success of the ecobrick initiative relies heavily on continued education and community engagement. The findings suggest that similar strategies could be effective in other rural areas facing similar challenges. This research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable waste management and highlights the potential of ecobricks as a practical solution to plastic waste problems.

This study discusses the application of religious moderation in an effort to build a peaceful and tolerant community in Tewang Kadamba Village, Central Kalimantan. This village is known for its cultural and religious diversity, where the Dayak Kaharingan tribe is the majority of the population while Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity live side by side harmoniously. However, there are challenges related to the lack of motivation in worship activities and the shortage of Islamic religious teachers in the village. This is a serious concern because it can affect the social and religious life of the community. The Tewang Kadamba Village KKN Team took the initiative to empower the community through strengthening religious values ??by involving the younger generation and cadres in the religious teaching program. This program is expected to encourage positive changes in religious life and social life in the village. This study uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method and literature study, with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of the religious teaching program in improving the understanding and practice of religious moderation values ??among the Tewang Kadamba Village community. It is hoped that the results of the study can provide useful suggestions for the development of religious teaching programs in Tewang Kadamba Village, so that they can support the formation of a religious, tolerant, and peaceful society

Corruption is one of the major problems that hinder development and prosperity in Indonesia. In Batam City, the handling of corruption crimes is often not optimal, especially in the aspect of recovering illegally obtained assets. The Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture (NCBAF) mechanism is one of the instruments that is expected to accelerate the process of recovering state losses without having to wait for criminal punishment. This research aims to assist in the regulation of NCBAF laws and standards in resolving corruption crimes in Batam City, as well as identify the obstacles faced and efforts that can be made to optimize their implementation. The research methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical. The normative juridical approach is carried out by reviewing relevant regulations, including Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes, as well as related literature. The empirical juridical approach is carried out through case studies and interviews with law enforcement officials in Batam City. The results of the study show that although the NCBAF has been regulated in the regulations, its implementation in Batam City still faces various obstacles, such as lack of coordination between law enforcement agencies, high standards of proof, unclear legal procedures, and limited resources and technical capacity of the apparatus. Examples of corruption in infrastructure assistance, embezzlement of social funds, and corruption in the procurement of goods and services show that assets suspected of originating from criminal acts often cannot be immediately confiscated and utilized by the state. To overcome these obstacles, this study suggests increased coordination between law enforcement agencies through the formation of special teams, the preparation of clear standard operating procedures (SOPs), intensification of training for law enforcement officials, increased international cooperation, and community campaigns to increase public awareness and support. With these steps, the NCBAF is expected to become a more effective instrument in eradicating corruption and recovering state losses in Batam City.

Caddie performance in golf is an important aspect that can influence a golfer's overall satisfaction. This analysis was conducted to answer the question of how Caddie performance impacts golfers' satisfaction in their golf experience. An inductive quantitative approach was carried out using the SPSS analysis tool through a questionnaire distributed to 171 respondents. The research results show that Caddie Performance has a positive and significant effect on Golfer Satisfaction. This was opened with a regression test which produced a t-count > t-table value of 4,493 > 1,654, so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. The significance value also shows a value smaller than the research alpha (?) or 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that Caddie Performance has a positive and significant effect on Golfer Satisfaction (Y) at Rainbow Hills Golf Club Bogor in terms of the playing experience they gain. The coefficient of determination or R Square value obtained is 0.800 which is interpreted as the influence of the independent variable namely Caddy Performance (X) which is 0.800 or 80% of the dependent variable Golfer Satisfaction (Y) at Rainbow Hills Sentul Bogor, while the remainder is 0.200 or 20% influenced by other variables not included in this research. This can be a consideration for the management of Rainbow Hills Golf Club Bogor to always pay attention to Caddie performance in order to increase the satisfaction of golf players who are members of the club as well as improve the image of the golf club.

Menstrual health management is a way to maintain cleanliness and health when women are menstruating. Poor knowledge and attitudes can lead to poor menstrual health management which can cause disease in women's reproductive organs. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls and menstrual health management in the youth posyandu in the working area of ??Baran Timur subdistrict. This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were teenage girls who had menstruated with a total of 87 respondents taken through total sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire and data analysis used the chi-square test. Bivariate analysis results show a p value of 0.016 for the relationship between knowledge and menstrual health management and a p value of 0.029 for the relationship between attitudes and menstrual health management, where this value is less than 0.05 so that Ha is accepted which means there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women and menstrual health management. It is hoped that knowledge of menstrual health management will be further improved so that attitudes will improve. The author's suggestion for the Ceria Youth Posyandu is to be able to collaborate with the community health center and the East Baran sub-district to be able to provide education regarding Menstrual Health Management not only to young women but also to young men.
 
 

This research aims to determine public relations strategies through digital literacy to improve the positive image of SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo. This research uses a qualitative type of research with a qualitative descriptive research approach. Data collection techniques in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. To confirm the research results, data validity techniques using source triangulation were used. This research uses data analysis through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results explain that the public relations strategy through digital literacy at SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo is generally by forming good and attractive branding on school social media. By sharing achievements and positive activities at school. Then the public relations of SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo also carried out promotions, especially during new student registration. Public Relations of SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo also tries to establish good communication with students' parents via WhatsApp groups to share information related to the school. Based on this, public relations at SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo has made efforts to improve the school's positive image, especially through social media because it follows technological developments.

Background: Surgery is an invasive medical procedure to diagnose or treat a disease, which causes pain. Postoperative pain is a common and frequent problem. Early mobilization is very important as a gradual return to the previous mobilization stage. Early mobilization is carried out in stages to reduce the intensity of pain felt by the patient by carrying out early ambulation in stages from the first 8 hours. Objective: To determine the results of implementing early mobilization to reduce pain intensity in post-operative patients at the Cempaka HCU, Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Method: This type of research is descriptive research in the form of a case study. Involving 2 post-operative patients. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. Results: research shows that before implementing early mobilization on Mr. S, an NRS score of 8 (severe pain) was obtained, while for Mrs. S obtained an NRS score of 4, likewise for Mrs. Conclusion: After applying early mobilization for 3 consecutive days to Mr.S and Mrs.N, it can be concluded that there was a decrease in the level of pain in both patients.
 
 

Surgery is an invasive treatment that involves opening a part of the body through an incision which ends with closing or suturing the wound. Molecular mechanisms for treating pain have led to the development of multimodal analgesia, combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Benson Relaksas? is a development of the deep breathing relaxation method by involving the patient's key factors which can create a calm environment. To find out the results of applying Benson relaxation therapy to reduce pain intensity in post laparotomy patients at HCU Cempaka Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. This type of research is descriptive research in the form of a case study. Involving 2 post-operative patients. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. The results of the study showed that before applying Benson relaxation therapy to Mr. M, an NRS score of 7 (severe pain) was obtained, while for Mrs. Trn.M obtained an NRS score of 3, indicating both patients experienced mild pain after the intervention.  After applying benson relaxation for 3 consecutive days on Mr. M and Mrs. H, it can be concluded that there was a decrease in the level of pain in both patients.

This research is based on the fact that the cultivation of religious character and discipline is very important for guiding children's lives in the future and for preparing students to enter the next level. The two character inculcations in question at SDN 02 Penanggungan have a very close relationship and are mutually beneficial for students at SDN 02 Penanggungan who have succeeded in instilling these two characters. However, there are still obstacles in instilling this religious and disciplined character. Therefore, it is important to look for methods that can help students to implement more religious and disciplined characters in this school. Because these two characters can make students have a religious and polite nature in carrying out their lives every day. The purpose of this research is how the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers is in instilling this religious character and discipline well and being implemented by students. Because the character possessed by students at SDN 02 Penanggungan, including going to school in the middle of the village, is still very lacking. And it is hoped that with the role of the Islamic Religious Education teacher, students will have and be able to change their character for the better. This research method uses descriptive qualitative methods. A qualitative approach is research that is used to understand social phenomena or the behavior of the participants or subjects being researched. This approach focuses on collecting data to gain detailed insight into the problems that will be researched through interview, observation and document methods. The observation method is an investigation or data collection carried out deliberately by researchers by visiting the observation site directly in a systematic manner using the senses to obtain information. Interviews are a way of collecting data by holding questions and answers with people who can provide information. The documentation method is a data collection technique by collecting and analyzing documents, both written, image and electronic documents. The results of this research are focused on cultivating religious and disciplined characters in students. This research will involve Islamic Religious Education teachers, especially teachers of other subjects, parents and students. This research will include the process of cultivating good character and measuring methods for instilling this character, students can easily apply and accept several processes to achieve the goals that teachers and students will achieve in advancing the SDN 02 Penanggungan school.