Film is an audio-visual media consisting of pieces of images put together, and has the ability to capture social and cultural reality, of course films are able to convey the messages contained therein (Alfathoni & Mahesah, 2020:2). The film Pengabdi Satan by Joko Anwar is a remake of the classic Indonesian film with the same title, which was released in 1980. The story centers on the Suwono family who live in an old and remote house. This family consists of Rini, mother, father, and Rini's younger brothers—Tony, Bondi, and Ian. One of the important elements that makes films have this impact is the visual storytelling technique which allows the audience to grasp the emotional and symbolic meaning of the story intuitively, without having to rely on words. The film Pengabdi Satan is a strong example of the use of visual storytelling and character exploration as the main elements in building a horror atmosphere and driving the narrative. In this film, visual storytelling is the main tool to create atmosphere and build tension slowly. Joko Anwar utilizes spatial layout, lighting and image composition to convey the sense of isolation, fear and helplessness experienced by the characters.

Pragmatics is a branch of linguistics that studies the intent of speech. The material of this research is directive speech acts. Directive speech act is one type of speech act used by speakers to tell others to do certain actions. This research analyzes the directive speech acts in the Science Around Us learning video on the Pahamify YouTube Channel. The approach used to examine this research is using theoretical and methodological approaches. The theoretical approach used is a pragmatic approach while the methodological approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach. This research method uses a pragmatic and descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection in this analysis is through listening and note-taking techniques, and using the derivative technique of simak bebas libat cakap. Then, the data analysis technique uses the commensurate technique. And using formal and informal data presentation techniques. The results show that there are various types of directive speech acts used by speakers, such as asking, commanding, ordering, inviting, asking, pleading, suggesting and forcing. The act of asking dominates, showing the speaker's effort to actively involve the audience. The findings indicate that directive speech acts play an important role in creating effective interaction in science learning through video media. This research contributes to a better understanding of more in-depth about language use in the context of online learning.

Anti-corruption education is one of the important elements in building the character and integrity of the younger generation. Given the negative impact of corruption that damages the country's social, economic, and political order, this education is an effective preventive means to avoid corrupt practices in the future. This paper aims to explore the concept of anti-corruption education, its role in shaping a generation with integrity, as well as its challenges and implementation strategies. The concept of anti-corruption education involves teaching the values of ethics, honesty, and responsibility that must be instilled from an early age. This education must be applied consistently through formal and non-formal curricula, and involve various parties, including educators, the government, and the community. The challenges faced in the implementation of anti-corruption education include a lack of understanding and awareness of the importance of this education, as well as a culture of corruption that has been internalized in various sectors of life. To overcome these challenges, it is necessary to adopt various implementation strategies, such as the use of technology and social media, as well as collaboration between educational institutions and civil society organizations. Through effective anti-corruption education, it is hoped that a young generation can be created who have integrity, are able to prevent corruption, and contribute to the development of a clean and transparent country.

Warna merupakan elemen penting dalam seni lukis, khususnya dalam genre still life, karena mampu menciptakan suasana, memperkuat makna, dan membangkitkan emosi penonton. Lukisan still life, dan warna tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai representasi visual, tetapi juga sebagai alat komunikasi yang kaya akan simbolisme dan ekspresi. Pemilihan palet warna, intensitas, saturasi, serta harmoni atau kontras antar warna berperan dalam menentukan suasana yang dihasilkan, mulai dari kehangatan dan keakraban hingga melankolia atau kekosongan. Warna juga memiliki kemampuan untuk membangun narasi visual, misalnya, warna-warna cerah seperti kuning dan oranye sering dikaitkan dengan kehidupan, energi, dan optimisme, sementara warna-warna gelap seperti biru tua dan hitam dapat menyiratkan ketenangan, misteri, atau bahkan kesedihan. Penggunaan warna dalam still life sering mencerminkan tema yang ingin diungkapkan oleh seniman, seperti kemewahan, kefanaan, atau keindahan alam. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini menyoroti bagaimana seniman menggunakan warna sebagai strategi untuk memengaruhi interpretasi audiens terhadap objek yang dilukis, menjadikan warna sebagai komponen utama yang memperkuat keterkaitan emosional antara karya dan apresiator. Metode dalam studi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur dan eksplorasi kekaryaan. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah empat karya seni lukis yang dibuat dengan cat minyak di atas kanvas. Studi ini mencakup analisis karya-karya penting dalam genre still life untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara warna, komposisi, dan makna. Dengan memahami peran warna dalam lukisan still life, apresiator dapat lebih menghargai kompleksitas dan kedalaman makna yang terkandung di dalamnya.

Assembling a personal computer and installing the Windows operating system are important activities in mastering information technology. This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the computer assembly process and operating system installation. The methods used include a Research and Development (R&D) approach, hands-on practice, and question-and-answer sessions. The research results show that systematic assembly steps and proper installation can produce a well-functioning computer. In addition, initial testing after assembly is crucial to ensure that all devices are detected correctly. It is hoped that this research can serve as a reference for information technology education and enhance students' practical skills in the field of computers.

Traditional marriage in Pulau Buaya Village is not just the union of two individuals, but also a bond between two large families that involves social, cultural, and economic aspects. The traditional marriage customs in this village have significant stages that reflect the values of collectivism and respect for ancestors. However, the majority of the community also adheres to Islam, which has its own legal rules regarding marriage. The interaction between customary law and Islamic law in marriage practices often results in adaptations or acculturation that do not always proceed smoothly. Some traditional customs sometimes conflict with the principles of Islamic law, creating challenges in balancing the preservation of traditions with adherence to religious teachings. This study uses a juridical-empirical method with a qualitative approach. Primary data is obtained through interviews and direct observation of traditional leaders, religious leaders, and couples who have undergone traditional marriages. Secondary data is gathered from literature studies on customary law and Islamic law. The findings show that the customary marriage law in Pulau Buaya Village has been adjusted to Islamic principles, but practices still exist that contradict Islamic law. The implications of this study are the need for an integrative approach in formulating marriage policies that respect cultural diversity while remaining in accordance with Islamic and national legal principles.

The problem of plastic waste has become a global issue that impacts the environment. In Sinar Bhakti Village, awareness of plastic waste management is still low, especially among children. This community service activity aims to provide education on utilizing used plastic bottles as a medium for growing ornamental plants to children in Sinar Bhakti Village. The method used is a participatory approach, directly involving children in the process of transforming used plastic bottles into planting media. The activity began with an introduction to the negative impacts of plastic waste, followed by training on plastic bottle processing techniques, and ended with practical activities of planting ornamental plants. The results of this community service showed that children were able to understand the importance of plastic waste management and practice creating planting media from used plastic bottles. Additionally, this activity enhanced creativity, environmental awareness, and a sense of responsibility among children. This activity is expected to contribute to reducing plastic waste and introducing the concept of recycling from an early age while creating a greener and more beautiful environment in Sinar Bhakti Village.

This study aims to analyze the improvement of learning outcomes of grade VIII students at SMPN 34 Medan through the application of information technology-based learning media. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method. The techniques utilized to gather data include lzearning implementation observation sheets (teacher activities), student activity observation sheets, student response surveys, and learning outcome exams in each cycle. The data gathered were evaluated by quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative analytical methodologies. While qualitative analysis is used to comprehend the findings of student activity observations, quantitative descriptive analysis is utilized to assess student learning outcomes. As evidenced by the average learning achievement of grade VIII students at SMPN 34 Medan, which was 56.2% in the first cycle and significantly increased to 81.86% in the second, as well as the positive increase in student activity in the learning process despite a number of challenges noted in the student activity sheet during the first cycle the study's findings suggest that the use of information technology-based media in the classroom has the potential to increase the learning interest of grade VIII students at SMPN 34 Medan.

Digital transformation in the Industry 4.0 era significantly impacts the effectiveness of human resource management (HRM). This article discusses the impact of digital transformation on HRM, focusing on changing roles, developing digital skills, and utilizing technology for more effective and efficient decision-making. In the past, HRM focused on administrative aspects, but now, there is a demand to develop digital skills for employees in response to modern workplace dynamics. Digital competencies are becoming essential and contributing to increased productivity and organizational competitiveness. This transformation requires a more adaptive competency-based approach to ensure employees have skills relevant to technological developments. HR management facilitates this adaptation through appropriate training and technology implementation in data-driven decision-making processes. By doing so, organizations can respond to challenges and take advantage of new opportunities in the digital era. The World Economic Forum (2020) emphasizes that digital skills, such as technological understanding, data analysis, and digital device proficiency, are now an essential foundation for competitiveness in the modern job market. With the paradigm shift from an administrative function to a strategic role, innovative leadership is required for HRM to support organizational success in the face of Industry 4.0.

Optimizing the profit from coffee bean production is crucial in the coffee industry consider the competitive environment and the need for maximize revenue. The aim of this research is to use the Simplex linear programming method to determine and maximize profits from coffee bean production. This technique is used to ascertain the best combination of coffee bean production volumes while still considering a number of limitations, including scarce resources (labor, raw materials and machines) and market demand. The findings of this research show that by using the Simplex approach, companies can maximize the profit generated from coffee bean production while adhering to the existing constraints. The simulation conducted provides an optimal solution in terms of the precise production volume for each type of coffee product, contributing significantly to production planning and business strategy.