This study aims to explore the provision of Guidance and Counseling Services at SMP Islam Al-Ikhlas (Al-Ikhlas Islamic Junior High School), with a focus on handling unfinished business among students. The term unfinished business refers to unresolved emotional problems, such as trauma from bullying and social pressure, which have a negative impact on students’ psychological well-being. This study uses individual counseling services with a fantasy approach from gestalt counseling to help students express pent-up problems and emotions. In addition, brainstorming and assertive skill development methods were applied in group guidance and counseling sessions to encourage students to share experiences, provide feedback, and express opinions with confidence. The results show that guidance and counseling plays an important role in developing students’ ability to deal with emotions, build confidence, and express their emotions better.

The practice of “All You Can Eat” (AYCE) is a food serving model where customers pay one fixed price to enjoy various types of all-you-can-eat dishes within a certain time limit. This concept has become a global trend and is widely implemented in Indonesia, especially in Japanese and Korean themed restaurants. As a modern form of muamalah, AYCE raises questions in the perspective of Islamic law because it involves aspects of economic transactions that must fulfill the pillars and conditions of buying and selling according to Islam. This study examines the mechanism of AYCE, starting from the payment system, time policy, and additional rules such as fines for uneaten food. In addition, it discusses the application of the pillars and conditions of buying and selling in Islam, which include clarity of goods, valid contracts, and voluntary consent of the parties involved. The main focus is on the potential element of uncertainty (gharar) in AYCE practices, especially regarding the different portions of food consumed by customers, which forms the basis of the Islamic legal analysis of this concept. This research aims to provide a comprehensive view of the relationship between the AYCE concept in the light of Islamic law.

Complex social problems, such as blasphemy, often arise as a result of social plurality. Time pressure can make the legal system no longer subjective in such situations. If protests continue, the punishment imposed on those deemed to have committed blasphemy will be increasingly severe. Cases of blasphemy have increased in recent times. When some people easily say that such an attitude is blasphemy, the author was moved to investigate and analyze the verses in the Qur'an related to blasphemy using their understanding of classical, medieval, and contemporary interpretations. This qualitative research uses a comparative approach. The author uses Tafsir Jami' al-Bayan'an Ta'wil ai al-Qur'an, Tafsir al-Jami' li Ahkam Al-Qur'an, and Tafsir al-Munir from Wahbah az-Zuhailîy as primary data sources, and books related to blasphemy are used as secondary data sources. The data were studied using deductive-comparative methods. This study shows that some words are involved in the discussion of blasphemy when compared to its general meaning, although the Qur'an does not mention the word "blasphemy" explicitly. This study shows that al-Qurthubîy and Wahbah az-Zuhailîy interpret behavior related to blasphemy in the same way, as does ath-Thabarîy, although ath-Thabarîy does not always mention the details of the behavior. Since the interpretations of the three are almost the same so far, these differences do not have much impact on the author's work. In terms of blasphemy, every example mentioned by the three commentators is a behavior that can be said to be fatal. Therefore, society must be careful and careful in dealing with problems, especially those related to blasphemy, so that slanderous behavior can be prevented and prevented.
 

Prophet Muhammad SAW, was a religious leader and state leader who had a commendable personality. He is the best role model (uswatun hasanah) for Muslims throughout the Islamic world. Through the Islamiyah da'wah organization, the Prophet was able to change the course of history and greatly influence the development of Islamic broadcasting from the jahiliyah (pre-Islamic) era to the era of Islamic civilization. The mission of Rasulullah SAW during the Mecca to Medina period was aimed at forming a pluralistic Muslim personality (in Mecca) as an absolute element of building an Islamic government in Medina where the community of Medina residents was plural. Pluralism in Medina was reflected in the existence of differences in religion, ethnicity and class and to create tolerance between each other through the Islamic da'wah organization. The Prophet's success in building a government was marked by the creation of the Medina charter as a law that regulated the plural community of Medina residents. This was despite his efforts in fighting for and preaching Islam, so that he was known as a highly respected Messenger and received sympathy from Muslims in Mecca - Medina at that time and the Islamic world in general. This study aims to reveal the events of the Prophet Muhammad's migration, the factors that caused it, its impacts, and the lessons that contributed to the formation of Islamic society. The research method used in this research is the method This descriptive study uses literature as a data collection tool. The analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show; (1) That in the da'wah journey there are strategies so that the da'wah conveyed can be accepted, (2) the importance of knowing the important elements in da'wah activities to describe the journey of the Prophet's da'wah according to Islamic history (Mecca - Medina period).

This report is titled "Development of an Application System to Improve the Efficiency of Food Distribution in Nutritious Healthy Community Groups." This research aims to design and implement a technology-based application system that manages the food distribution process for healthy and nutritious community groups, especially for the elderly. The Healthy and Nutritious Community Group is an organization that is committed to providing and distributing nutritious food to the community. One of the main challenges faced by this organization is the lack of efficiency in the distribution process which is still carried out conventionally. This conventional practice often leads to delays in delivery as well as inaccuracies in the distribution of groceries. Data was collected through direct observation and in-depth interviews with the organization's managers as well as the couriers involved in the distribution process.

This research examines the psychological aspects of language in the use of language in the character Hendra in the film My Idiot Brother. This research aims to analyze how the language of an individual with severe intellectual disabilities, especially idioty, is depicted through Hendra's speech patterns. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, by analyzing Hendra's verbal expressions in the film. Data collection was carried out by watching, recording and noting relevant speech examples from films. Research findings indicate that Hendra's language use reflects significant challenges in understanding complex instructions, producing clear speech, and interacting socially, which is consistent with characteristics of severe intellectual disability. This research contributes to understanding language difficulties in individuals with severe cognitive impairment, especially in relation to their ability to communicate and process information. The implications of this research are relevant for educational and therapeutic practice for individuals with similar conditions, emphasizing the importance of providing a supportive environment to meet their communication needs.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, but often face challenges in effective financial management. often face challenges in effective financial management. This research This study aims to analyse the application of management accounting in increasing turnover, net profit, and cash management in Labang Iced Tea Pot MSMEs in Bangkalan Regency, East Java. Bangkalan Regency, East Java. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. documentation. The results showed that the application of management accounting helps Labang Iced Tea Poci in determining the optimal selling price, managing cash flow, and increasing the efficiency of operational costs. cash flow, and improve operational cost efficiency. By analysing the break-even point, budget management, and recording break-even analysis, budget management, and systematic financial recording, this MSME is able to increase net profit to Rp 254,000 per day on the able to increase net profit up to IDR 254,000 per day at certain pricing strategies. pricing strategy. In addition, structured cash management allows the business to maintain liquidity and avoid deficits. maintain liquidity and avoid operational deficits. This research concluded that management accounting plays an important role in improving financial performance and support the sustainability of MSME businesses. The implementation of management accounting not only improves the efficiency of financial management, but also serves as a foundation for better strategic decision-making. the foundation for better strategic decision-making.

The purpose of this research is to find out the legal consequences for companies that do not fulfill the obligation of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions, as well as the legal consequences caused to workers. The background of this research is that although there is a legal regulation that requires it, many companies still have not paid BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions, causing losses to workers. This problem is urgent to study because compliance with the payment of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions is a form of social protection and rights that must be fulfilled by the company according to the employment agreement. The statutory approach and conceptual approach are the 2 (two) methodological approaches used in this normative juridical research. This research uses library research as the method of data acquisition. This research presents facts and information using descriptive data analysis methodology, and then draws many conclusions as research findings. The novelty of this research lies in its in-depth focus on the legal consequences from a civil law perspective, including aspects of default and tort by companies that fail to pay contributions. The results show that company non-compliance in the payment of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions can be subject to administrative sanctions, criminal sanctions, and civil lawsuits, as well as causing significant losses to the workforce, such as losing the right to social security. This research was conducted in order to provide a more comprehensive insight into the legal implications and steps that can be taken by workers to obtain their rights.


Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsekuensi hukum bagi perusahaan yang tidak memenuhi kewajiban iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, serta akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan terhadap pekerja. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa meskipun telah ada peraturan hukum yang mewajibkannya, banyak perusahaan yang masih belum membayar iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, sehingga menimbulkan kerugian bagi para pekerja. Masalah ini mendesak untuk dikaji karena kepatuhan terhadap pembayaran iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan adalah bentuk perlindungan sosial dan hak yang harus dipenuhi oleh perusahaan sesuai perjanjian kerja. Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) merupakan 2 (dua) metodologi pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian yuridis normatif ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research) sebagai metode perolehan data. Penelitian ini menyajikan fakta dan informasi dengan menggunakan metodologi analisis data secara deskriptif, dan kemudian menarik banyak kesimpulan sebagai temuan penelitian. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada fokusnya yang mendalam pada konsekuensi hukum dari perspektif hukum perdata, termasuk aspek wanprestasi dan perbuatan melawan hukum oleh perusahaan yang lalai membayar iuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpatuhan perusahaan dalam pembayaran iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan dapat dikenai sanksi administratif, pidana, dan gugatan perdata, serta menyebabkan kerugian signifikan bagi tenaga kerja, seperti kehilangan hak atas jaminan sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan agar dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih menyeluruh mengenai implikasi hukum serta langkah-langkah yang dapat ditempuh oleh pekerja untuk memperoleh hak-haknya.

Kacang panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena mudah diolah dan memiliki kandungan nutrisi tinggi seperti karbohidrat, vitamin, protein, lemak nabati, dan mineral. Bagian biji dan polong kacang panjang memiliki peran penting dalam membantu metabolisme tubuh serta memperlancar proses pencernaan pada manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas interaksi antara Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular (FMA) dan dosis Rock Phosphate terhadap pertumbuhan serta hasil tanaman kacang panjang. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Pola Faktorial (RAK) 3 × 4 dengan 3 ulangan, menghasilkan 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang melibatkan dua faktor. Pemberian Rock Phosphate memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 30 HST, pengaruh nyata pada umur 10 HST, namun tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan pada umur 20 HST. Selain itu, Rock Phosphate juga berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 10 HST, tetapi tidak memengaruhi parameter lainnya yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis mikoriza memiliki pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 10 HST, berat buah, dan infeksi akar pada umur 45 HST, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap parameter lainnya. Dosis Rock Phosphate menunjukkan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 30 HST, serta pengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman umur 10 HST dan jumlah daun umur 10 HST. Pertumbuhan tanaman kacang panjang terbaik ditemukan pada dosis Rock Phosphate sebesar 200 gram per tanaman Jenis mikoriza juga memengaruhi berat buah per tanaman pada umur 90 HST serta tingkat infeksi akar. Pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik dari tanaman kacang panjang dicapai dengan penggunaan jenis mikoriza campuran dan Glomus mosseae. Namun, tidak ditemukan interaksi yang signifikan antara dosis Ro. k Phosphate dan jenis mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan maupun hasil tanaman kacang panjang.

Islamic insurance, known as Sharia Insurance, has emerged as a vital aspect of Indonesia's financial landscape. Sharia Insurance adheres to Islamic economic principles, offering products such as takaful (mutual guarantee) and mudharabah (profit-sharing). The potential for growth in Indonesia's Sharia insurance sector is substantial, bolstered by the country's predominantly Muslim population, which constituted 87.2% of the total population in 2021. Moreover, under Financial Services Authority Regulation (FSAR) Number 11 of 2023, Article 15, Sharia financial institutions are mandated to prioritize Sharia-compliant financial products. Despite these regulatory supports, however, Sharia insurance has achieved only a modest market share, with premiums accounting for just 4.76% as of December 31, 2022. In response to these challenges and opportunities, this study aims to examine the barriers, particularly the issue of public awareness, where many individuals lack a comprehensive understanding and appreciation of the advantages offered by Sharia insurance products. Consequently, this paper addresses two main objectives: 1) identifying factors contributing to public misconceptions and limited awareness of Sharia insurance benefits, and 2) exploring initiatives aimed at addressing these issues. This research employs a qualitative approach, employing systematic literature review techniques to analyze relevant books and literature focused on the identified themes. The findings aim to offer insights into the challenges faced by Sharia insurance and propose strategies to enhance public awareness and understanding of Islamic insurance products.