As a shipping company that operates in the agency sector and handles its own routine ships in transporting coal, PT. The Long Branch Adhiguna Ark Shipping also handles ship documents. A ship is declared seaworthy or can sail to carry and unload goods if it is equipped with ship documents that have been approved by the harbormaster. The harbormaster only asks for these documents specifically for local ships. Almost every ship document that is being loaded at the special terminal of PT. Bukit Asam, which is served by an agency company, experienced document deays. The result of deays in this document can affect the ship's activities/activities at the port. One of them is that the ship is removed first from the special port of PT. Bukit Asam (Persero) because it has exceeded the specified waiting time limit. So the ship will return to anchorage, waiting for the exit document process to be completed. The length of time the document process was completed hampered the ship's departure to fulfill its trip (voyage), thereby reducing coal deiveries for the PLTU's needs and this gave rise to complaints from the PLTU. One solution is for the agent to frequently coordinate with reated parties for the smooth running of activities.

This study aims to identify the factors that hinder the use of the customs manifest application, the impacts caused, and the efforts made by PT. Samudera Sarana Karunia in overcoming the issues encountered. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method to provide an in-depth explanation of the influence of the customs manifest application on the inward & outward issuance process within the company. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies.The study results indicate several factors that affect the use of the customs manifest application in the inward & outward issuance process. These factors include the absence of dedicated staff assigned to operate the application, restricted access as the application can only be operated via computer, and the lack of operational flexibility in using the application. These limitations lead to several impacts, such as errors in data entry, the absence of backup devices in case of a system failure, and restricted mobility due to the fixed nature of desktop computers.To address these issues, PT. Samudera Sarana Karunia has undertaken several efforts, including training operational staff to improve their proficiency in using the application, proposing a transition from desktop computers to laptops to enhance work flexibility, and holding regular coordination meetings among operational staff to ensure the smooth implementation of the customs manifest application. Through these measures, the company aims to minimize existing obstacles and improve the efficiency of the inward & outward issuance process.

Early childhood education forms the foundation of child development through play and parental support. Parental engagement, especially in the form of academic expectations, is essential for children's school readiness and optimal development. This study aims to examine the effect of parental engagement on the classroom learning process of early childhood students at Tunas Bangsa Early Childhood Education, Tanjung Sari II, Palembang. This quantitative research used questionnaires distributed to 24 respondents, with hypothesis testing conducted through a t-test. The results showed that parental engagement in early childhood learning was relatively high, with a mean score of 32.71 and a standard deviation of 3.56. Several indicators, such as parental participation and interaction, were categorized as very high, although aspects of creativity and learning stimulation still require improvement. The regression t-test analysis indicated a significant effect, with a significance value of 0.000 and a regression coefficient of 0.512. The R Square value of 0.537 indicates that parental engagement explains 53.7% of the variance in learning outcomes. Conclusion: Parents have a strong influence in supporting early childhood learning in the classroom.

The use of computers in the development of Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) teaching materials can be used to assist lecturers in learning activities on vocational campuses as well as other materials in the Computer Base Training (CBT) laboratory at the Indonesian Maritime Polytechnic. The CBT laboratory provides learning materials on ship machinery systems and multiple choice questions for learning evaluation. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of effectiveness of the use of ECDIS material learning media software when used computer-based. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by looking at the final grades of students. This software consists of 42 slides of ECDIS material theory, 1 slide of ECDIS material video tutorial, 1 slide of ECDIS material practice, 20 slides of multiple choice evaluation questions, and 1 slide of final grades made using Visual Basic software. The results of the test showed that all cadets who attended the lecture were successful in using the software until the final grade was obtained.

Incremental rotary encoder is a sensor that can be used to measure the degree of rotation in ship steering simulations. To create a ship steering simulation, Visual Basic software was used to simulate the movement of the rudder and ship. Meanwhile, to obtain incremental rotary encoder reading data, serial communication is used via Universal Serial Bus (USB) media bridged by Arduino which is programmed to convert incremental sensor signals into ASCII signals with a bolt rate of 9600 bps. The aim of this research is to test the accuracy level of the incremental rotary encoder sensor in ship steering simulations using Visual Basic software on commercial ships by using the Solas rule that a ship's rudder must comply when rotated from the midship position to the 35 degree port side position followed by the 35 degree position. starboard side and returning to midship, the rudder movement time was less than 28 seconds. Test results in terms of response speed of the incremental rotary encoder sensor are very good, while in terms of accuracy level for one degree of steering rotation, the result is 4.571 on the Arduino IDE serial monitor reading..

Penelitian ini bermula dari ketidakterhubungnya komunikasi antara operator forklift dengan material hangar. Perawatan pesawat berlangsung secara estafet, ketika teknisi hangar selesai melepas sebuah komponen dari pesawat proses selanjutnya mengantarkan komponen tersebut menuju unit spesialisasi oleh operator forklift. Namun sering dijumpai forklift sedang tidak berada di hangar dan tentu saja tidak diketahui posisinya. Hal ini membuat sekuensial proses produksi menjadi terhambat yang mana akan mempengaruhi proses lebih lanjut. Maka dari itu alat dan software ini dibuat sebagai media komunikasi, orang material hangar bisa memanggil forklift kembali ke hangar, bisa koordinasi pemberian pekerjaan, bisa pelacakan lokasi terkini yang semuanya dilakukan dalam sebuah software. Dengan adanya alat dan software ini akan membantu memperlancar produksi hangar. Komponen yang digunakan yaitu Arduino Mega 2560 WiFi Built-in, modul GPS Neo 7M dan server.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami dan menganalisis keabsahan, pemberian ijin oleh hakim, kendala dan solusi terhadap pemeriksaan saksi sebagai alat bukti perkara pidana yang disiarkan langsung melalui media televisi. Pemeriksaan saksi sebagai alat bukti yang disiarkan langsung melalui media televisi sebenarnya melanggar Pasal 159 ayat (1) KUHAP yang melarang saksi saling berhubungan, karena calon saksi dapat mengetahui proses pemeriksaan saksi sebelumnya melalui media televisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teori keadilan hukum, teori kemanfaatan hukum, dan teori kepastian hukum sebagai acuan. Pertama, pemeriksaan saksi sebagai alat bukti yang disiarkan langsung melalui media televisi memiliki keabsahan dengan harus mengucapkan sumpah terlebih dahulu sesuai Pasal 160 ayat (3) dan (4) KUHAP, serta keterangannya memiliki keterkaitan dengan alat bukti lain sesuai Pasal 185 ayat (6) KUHAP. Kedua, pemberian ijin oleh hakim terhadap proses pemeriksaan saksi sebagai alat bukti yang disiarkan langsung melalui media televisi didasari asas persidangan terbuka untuk umum, dengan tujuan untuk menjamin supaya pemeriksaan berjalan secara objektif. Ketiga, kendala pemeriksaan alat bukti saksi yang disiarkan langsung melalui media televisi antara lain, belum adanya regulasi hukum yang mengatur, calon saksi akan dapat melihat pemeriksaan saksi sebelumnya melalui media televisi, saksi akan mendapatkan ancaman atau teror dari pihak tertentu setelah memberikan keterangan. Diperlukan pembaharuan hukum yang mengatur proses persidangan perkara pidana yang disiarkan langsung melalui media televisi guna kepastian hukumnya.

This study aims to analyze the criminal law enforcement of illegal racing by Semarang Police Satlantas in Jalan Diponegoro Ungaran, its causal factors, and obstacles to public order. This research is important because it is material for a law enforcement approach that focuses on public order and evaluation of the effectiveness of the role of the Police so that illegal racing can be overcome. This research uses qualitative research methods with a juridical sociological approach with the findings that cases of illegal racing in three years, namely 2022-2024, have only decreased slightly with the highest case in 2022 totaling 282 cases. This is motivated by law enforcement constraints, especially the lack of police personnel and the habit of illegal racing which is a contributing factor to the existence of illegal racing. various police efforts have been made, but the unresolved cases of illegal racing cause instability in law enforcement and have a negative impact on society. This research concludes that better law enforcement is needed by improving the quality of police performance, and community participation with a humanistic action approach to discuss together the dangers and violations of illegal racing and the application of CCTV to find out illegal racing violations. A comprehensive approach by combining legal, educational, and socio-cultural paradigms as an innovation in overcoming illegal racing and creating public order. This research is important and different from previous studies because it discusses the use of a more integrated approach from the police, which involves technology and community cooperation and provides practical solutions to overcome the problem of illegal racing.
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penegakan hukum pidana balap liar oleh Kepolisian Satlantas Polres Semarang di Jalan Diponegoro Ungaran, faktor penyebab dan kendalanya terhadap ketertiban umum.  Penelitian ini menjadi penting karena menjadi bahan untuk pendekatan penegakan hukum yang berfokus pada ketertiban umum dan evaluasi efektivitas peran kepolisian sehingga balap liar dapat diatasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dengan hasil temuan bahwa kasus balap liar dalam tiga tahun yaitu 2022-2024 hanya mengalami penurunan sedikit dengan kasus tertinggi pada tahun 2022 berjumlah 282 kasus. Hal tersebut dilatarbelakangi karena kendala penegakan hukum terutama kurangnya personil kepolisian dan kebiasaan balap liar yang menjadi faktor penyebab adanya balap liar. berbagai upaya polisi sudah dilakukan, tetapi kasus balap liar yang belum teratasi menimbulkan ketidakstabilan penegakan hukum dan berdampak negatif bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, diperlukan penegakan hukum yang lebih baik dengan meningkatkan kualitas kinerja kepolisian, keikutsertaan masyarakat dengan pendekatan tindakan humanitis untuk berdiskusi bersama bahaya dan pelanggaran balap liar serta penerapan CCTV  untuk mengetahui pelanggaran balap liar. Pendekatan secara komprehensif dengan memadukan paradigma hukum, pendidikan, dan sosial-budaya sebagai inovasi dalam mengatasi balapan liar dan terciptanya ketertiban umum. Penelitian ini menjadi penting dan berbeda dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya karena membahas penggunaan pendekatan dari kepolisian yang lebih terintegrasi, yang melibatkan teknologi dan kerjasama masyarakat, serta memberikan solusi praktis untuk mengatasi masalah balap liar.
 

This study aims to understand the effects of marriage cancellation law due to the forgery of identity in the case of polygamy according to the Civil Code and constraints as well as solutions to the cancellation of the marriage. This study uses a normative juridical method with a case study approach and analytical descriptive specifications. This study relies on secondary data derived from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection methods use literature studies and documentary studies which are then analyzed by qualitative analysis and normative analysis methods. The results of the study are (1) the cancellation of marriage according to the Criminal Code results in legal consequences for the husband to pay compensation and interest for his wife or other parties who are disadvantaged while for children who are born are children outside of marriage. (2) Constraints in the cancellation of marriage due to the existence of identity forgery, namely the objection of one of the parties on the grounds that the existence of children born then the solution is to provide guidance for bride and groom candidates, increase the frequency of socialization and demand compensation. Constraints because the procedure for the request for cancellation to the court tends to be complicated and long, the solution is to make a request for marriage prevention to the official recording officer and the court as well as make peace efforts in the case of marriage cancellation. Constraints of differences in legal provisions to the status of children, the solution is legal renewal through the formulation in the draft of the Special Civil Procedure Code that regulates the cancellation of marriage due to the counterfeiting of the identity of the polygamy case.



Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami akibat hukum pembatalan perkawinan karena adanya pemalsuan identitas dalam kasus poligami menurut KUHPerdata dan kendala serta solusi terhadap pembatalan perkawinan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini bertumpu pada data sekunder yang berasal dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dan studi dokumenter yang kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif dan analisis normatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu pembatalan perkawinan menurut KUHPerdata berakibat hukum bagi suami harus membayar ganti kerugian dan bunga bagi istrinya atau pihak lain yang dirugikan sedangkan bagi anak yang dilahirkannya berstatus sebagai anak luar kawin. Kendala dalam pembatalan perkawianan karena adanya pemalsuan identitas yaitu adanya keberatan dari salah satu pihak dengan alasan adanya anak yang dilahirkan maka solusinya yaitu memberikan bimbingan bagi calon pengantin dan keluarga keduanya, meningkatkan frekuensi sosialisasi serta menuntut ganti kerugian. Kendala karena prosedur permohonan pembatalan ke pengadilan yang cenderung rumit dan lama maka solusinya yaitu membuat permohonan pencegahan perkawinan ke petugas pencatat pekawinan dan pengadilan serta melakukan upaya perdamaian dalam perkara gugatan pembatalan perkawinan. Kendala perbedaan ketentuan hukum terhadap status anak maka solusinya yaitu pembaharuan hukum melalui perumusan dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata Khusus yang mengatur pembatalan perkawinan karena pemalsuan identitas kasus poligami.

The purpose of this research is to formulate problems regarding the post-Constitutional Court Decision on fiduciary guarantees. This research is to show that the decision of Constitutional Court Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 has provided very good protection to debtors, but it is still important to educate and socialize regarding this decision. The urgency of this research emphasizes the change in the mechanism of execution of fiduciary guarantees, and the need for legal improvement for debtors, seeing that in the field there are still rampant eagle eyes. The research method used is normative juridical. The novelty of research on the impact of the Constitutional Court's decision regarding changes in the provisions for the implementation of execution, analyzing the problems in the field, there are still many people who do not understand fiduciary guarantees. The results of the research need education and socialization to the public to find out the importance of fiduciary guarantees, as well as stricter government supervision of eagle eyes activities, and the need for changes in laws and regulations related to the procedures for implementing the execution of fiduciary guarantees. The results of the research on the role of the government to socialize the execution mechanism of fiduciary guarantees, fiduciary guarantee law must always be developed, and debtors or creditors must understand the mechanism of execution of fiduciary guarantees.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk dalam merumuskan permasalahan tentang pasca Putusan MK terhadap jaminan fidusia. Penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan bahwa putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 telah memberikan perlindungan yang sangat baik kepada debitur,tetapi memang masih penting adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait putusan ini. Urgensi penelitian ini menekankan pada adanya perubahan mekanisme eksekusi jaminan fidusia, dan perlu adanya peningkatan hukum bagi debitur,melihat dilapangan masih maraknya mata elang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Kebaharuan penelitian dampak dari putusan MK terkait perubahan ketentuan pelaksanaan eksekusi, menganalisis permasalahan dilapangan masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang paham dengan jaminan fidusia. Hasil penelitian perlu adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat untuk mengetahui pentingnya jaminan fidusia,serta pengawasan dari pemerintah lebih ketat terhadap kegiatan mata elang, dan perlu adanya perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait tata cara pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia.Hasil penelitian peran pemerintah untuk melakukan sosialisasi mekanisme eksekusi dari jaminan fidusia,hukum jaminan fidusia harus selalu dikembangkan, dan debitur atau kreditur wajib paham dengan mekanisme eksekusi jaminan fidusia.