Corporations, as legal entities, can be held criminally liable for corruption offenses under Indonesian law. The legal framework in Indonesia recognizes corporations as subjects of criminal law, as outlined in Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes (UU Tipikor). However, there are still gaps in the law, particularly regarding main and additional penalties for corporate entities. The introduction of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP Nusantara) addresses these shortcomings by providing more comprehensive regulations on corporate criminal liability, particularly for corruption-related offenses. This study employs a qualitative research approach, using legislative analysis, case law examination, and conceptual analysis. The research is doctrinal and juridical-normative, relying on literature studies and document analysis of statutory regulations and court decisions regarding corporate corruption. The study focuses on the corruption case involving PT. Sinarmas Asset Management (PT. SAM), where the corporation was held criminally liable under both the Anti-Corruption Law and the Indonesian Criminal Code. The research reveals that the Indonesian Criminal Code offers more detailed provisions, including additional penalties for corporations convicted of corruption. The case study also highlights significant legal developments in the trial process. Initially, the District Court convicted PT. SAM of corruption, but this verdict was overturned by the Jakarta High Court, which acquitted the company. However, the Supreme Court disagreed with the lower courts and upheld the conviction, continuing to impose penalties on PT. SAM for the mismanagement of unauthorized funds. This case underscores the complexities of corporate criminal liability in corruption cases and the evolving nature of judicial interpretations of corporate accountability in Indonesia.

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) has a crucial role in shaping children's character and basic knowledge, including in terms of environmental awareness. On the other hand, many families in Indonesia are facing economic challenges that require intervention to improve their well-being. This research aims to develop environment-based social entrepreneurship as a tool for family empowerment through early childhood education. Environment-based social entrepreneurship not only aims to create profitable businesses, but also to support the sustainability of nature, thus having a positive impact on both the family economy and environmental conservation. Through literature research, it was found that the integration of social entrepreneurship with early childhood education can provide dual benefits: increasing environmental awareness in children and empowering parents with eco-friendly entrepreneurial skills that can increase family income. Collaboration between educational institutions, the government, and the community is also considered very important to ensure the successful implementation of this program.

Crowdfunding has emerged as an innovative method to support small business expansion, providing an alternative for entrepreneurs to access financial resources. This study aims to evaluate the impact of community participation in resource mobilization through crowdfunding. By analyzing data from various successful crowdfunding campaigns, the study identified the factors that influence the success of fundraising and how community engagement contributes to those outcomes. The findings show that community participation not only increases project trust and credibility, but also creates important emotional and social support for entrepreneurs. In addition, crowdfunding serves as an educational platform that increases public awareness of social and economic issues. This research provides insights for entrepreneurs and policymakers on the importance of community involvement in crowdfunding strategies, as well as broader implications for economic development. Through the evaluation of the impact of community participation, this study highlights the potential of crowdfunding as an effective tool for resource mobilization in the context of small businesses.

This study investigates the use of administrative ethics to increase the professionalism of public services in the West Sumatra Provincial Government Social Service. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with stakeholders and surveys of staff and service users using mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative). Research shows that the application of administrative ethics principles such as transparency, accountability and fairness significantly increases the professionalism of the apparatus and the quality of public services. Integrity, public trust, and operational efficiency of agencies can be strengthened by a strong ethical culture. In addition, this research found that continuous training, improving operational standards, and the use of information technology can help overcome problems such as employees' lack of understanding of administrative ethics and weaknesses in supervisory systems. Policy recommendations are made to encourage public services that are more responsive, professional and in line with community expectations.
 

Introduction: Erigo serves as a compelling research subject due to its recent reputation crisis from plagiarism allegations, illustrating how companies can face significant brand challenges. Its application of Image Repair Theory offers insights into effective crisis communication strategies, while the role of social media highlights the dynamics of public perception. Analyzing Erigo’s experience provides valuable lessons for other brands facing similar ethical issues.
Methods: This study takes a descriptive qualitative method. Using the case study method. The data source used includes data analysis from several social media platforms, including Instagram and Twitter. In addition, this study draws on data from earlier research.
Findings: Erigo used one of Image Repair Theory’s tactics to deal with his reputation crisis: the mortification strategy. Mortification is an approach that involves accepting responsibility for the objectionable action/event, apologizing, and asking for forgiveness. Expressions of remorse are also included in this category. Erigo demonstrated this by apologizing to both the public and the illustrator concerned.
Originality: This study becomes novelty because there has been no previous research that discusses how Erigo’s crisis communication strategy deals with this problem. Previous research has also focused more on customer experience and customer brand trust in the Erigo fashion brand.

Blessings in the business world are a concept that describes sustenance that is not only abundant in material aspects, but also provides positive impacts, peace, and goodness for business actors and the wider community. This study aims to investigate the blessings experienced by producers in milling cassava flour at UD Mulyo, a business that focuses on processing cassava flour raw materials and realizing producer blessings through employee and community welfare and environmental empowerment. By applying a descriptive qualitative approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observations, which were then analyzed thematically. The research findings show that blessings in UD Mulyo's business are realized through the application of Islamic values, such as honesty in business management, maintaining product quality, and a commitment to improving the welfare of employees and the surrounding community. UD Mulyo not only contributes to the economy through job creation and increasing community income, but also creates social benefits through harmonious cooperation with the local community. This study confirms that blessings in business go beyond material benefits, but also include spiritual values, social balance, and business sustainability.

This study aims to analyze the effect of feed supplements on the health and growth of beef cattle. The method used is a literature review, examining various relevant sources related to livestock feed and supplements. The results show that the addition of protein in feed increases the average daily gain (ADG) of cattle by 1.0-1.2 kg/day compared to cattle without supplements (0.7 kg/day). Feed supplements also proved to improve feed conversion efficiency by up to 20-25% and reduce feed costs when combined with local feed. Additionally, the provision of minerals and vitamins such as vitamin E and selenium contributes to improving cattle immunity and reproductive health. The implementation of good livestock health management, including routine administration of vitamins and deworming, is key to enhancing the productivity and health of beef cattle.

Household solid waste (HSW) generation and its illegal disposal pose significant challenges to Sierra Leone, leading to public health and environmental harm. While municipal by-laws are implemented to deal with HSW in Sierra Leone, existing literature shows significant inadequacies in these laws. This paper employs normative legal research to examine the relevant laws in Sierra Leone and their adequacy and discusses related laws in South Korea and Indonesia. The findings reveal significant areas for improvement in Sierra Leone's laws, regulations, and policies pertaining to HSW, such as the absence of specific provisions to address HSW and the non-binding nature of existing provisions. Observing the relevant laws and measures in South Korea and Indonesia could significantly improve Sierra Leone's waste laws, leading to better HSW minimization. The proposed measures include establishing clear and specific laws and regulations for HSW management, implementing stricter penalties for HSW violations, promoting public awareness and education on waste reduction and recycling, and providing incentives for waste reduction and recycling. By doing so, Sierra Leone can improve public health, protect the environment, and promote sustainable development.
 

The research focuses on identifying sell signals and buy signals in stock buying and selling transactions using technical analysis used by investors to achieve optimal profits. This study compares the influence of MACD and RSI indicators on sell signals and buy signals before and after using Islamic banking stocks listed on IDX. Next, to find out which indicator is more effective in identifying sell and buy signals. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive research design . The data analyzed is secondary data obtained from data samples from PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk, PT. Bank BTPN Syariah Tbk, PT. Bank Panin Dubay Syariah Tbk, PT. Bank Aladin Syariah Tbk for the period 2018-2022. The result of the study is that there is no significant difference between sell signals and buy signals before and after the use of the Moving Avergence Convergence Divergence indicator and the Relative Strength Index indicator. Based on the t-test, each indicator states that using the RSI indicator has a positive value.

Hasil pembelajaran Ragam Hias Batik Jumputan di SMP Negeri 3 Grogol masih memiliki banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi siswa yaitu kurangnya minat belajar maupun kreativitas yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Selain itu, dari faktor lingkungan pembelajaran di sekolah adalah bahwa media pembelajaran seni Budaya di SMP 3 Grogol juga terbatas Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Seni Budaya materi ragam hias pada bahan buatan batik ikat celup melalui model Project Based Learning pada siswa SMP. Subyek pada penelitian ini diambil secara acak dengan jumlah 32 siswa, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif komparatif. Pengumpulan data Analisis data dilakukan dengan 3 (tiga) tahapan meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Data empiris hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pada siklus I, hasil belajar menunjukkan nilai terendah 68, nilai tertinggi 85, dan nilai rata-rata 71,88, sedangkan siswa yang belum tuntas ada 9 atau 28,12% dari keseluruhan 32 siswa. Pada siklus I digunakan Rancangan Model Project Based Learning. Pada pembelajaran siklus II, hasil belajar menunjukkan nilai terendah 74, nilai tertinggi 90, dan nilai rata-rata 80,25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan Model Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Seni Budaya materi ragam hias pada bahan buatan batik ikat celup siswa SMP.Hal ini di indikasikan dengan meningkatnya hasil belajar setiap siklusnya.