The Community Learning Center (CLC) as a Non Formal Education (NFE) unit has the principles of 'from', 'by' and 'for' the community in management. CLC has an equality education Package program which is an alternative solution for affordable primary and secondary education services. Development of the NFE program at CLC based on entrepreneurship through coaching clinics with activities; delivery of material related to the NFE program and independence strategy, consulting on various problems faced by CLC, field visits to ensure the strategies chosen in developing the NFE program can be implemented properly, and building a shared commitment to developing the NFE program, so as to create self-reliance based CLC entrepreneurship. The objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of Package equality learning based on entrepreneurship in creating independence.
This research uses descriptive qualitative, with data analisys; (1) data reduction through department-interviews, participant observation, documentation, (2) data display, (3) conclusions. As for checking the validity of the data to measure the degree of trust (credibility) with transferability and confirmability.
The results of the study show changes in conducting entrepreneurship learning for Package students which are more contextual and emphasize hands-on practice. Entrepreneurship-based NFE program development carried out in CLC is carried out through 3 stages, namely (1) the stage of context analysis and identification of community learning needs in which there are problems and resources that can be used for learning. (2) The stage of managing entrepreneurship learning which includes planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising entrepreneurship learning programs. (3) The evaluation stage is carried out to find out the learning outcomes and processes. Learning outcomes through theory and performance exams during practical work, while process evaluation is carried out at each stage of implementing entrepreneurship learning.
The conclusion is that the development of an entrepreneurship-based NFE program through a coaching clinic can provide changes in the management of culinary and barista entrepreneurship learning  as a program advantage in CLC. The novelty of this research is learning equality education packages combined with vocational skills which accelerate students' independence.

Background: Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) is a vital framework for integrating technology into education. In Indonesia, TPACK research has grown significantly, yet most studies focus on science and mathematics, leaving gaps in social studies, particularly history education. Additionally, its potential in supporting the equivalency education system, which serves non-formal learners, remains underexplored.
Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze TPACK research trends in Indonesia (2019–2023), examine its contribution to the equivalency education history teacher community, and provide recommendations for integrating TPACK into history education.
Research Method: Using bibliometric analysis, this study analyzed 1,208 documents from the Scopus database with the keyword "TPACK." The analysis focused on publication trends, dominant themes, and geographical contributions, particularly in history education and equivalency education.
Research Findings: Indonesian researchers dominated TPACK research during the study period. Most studies focused on pre-service teacher training and learning media development, primarily in science and mathematics. Limited attention was given to social studies, especially history, highlighting an opportunity to expand TPACK research into history education and the equivalency education system.
Research Conclusion: This study emphasizes the need to integrate TPACK into history education to enhance the competencies of equivalency education history teachers. By leveraging TPACK, educators can create innovative, technology-enhanced learning experiences tailored to non-formal learners. Professional development programs are also essential to equip teachers with TPACK skills.
Research Novelty: This study provides a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of TPACK trends in Indonesia, identifies gaps in social studies research, and offers practical recommendations for applying TPACK in history education and non-formal learning contexts. It paves the way for future research and practical applications in underserved educational areas.

Early marriage in Indonesia is still a significant social problem, despite efforts to reduce it. Data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows that the rate of early marriage in this country is still relatively high, namely around 6% to 10% of total marriages involving couples under the age of 18. Early marriage often has a negative impact on children's health and education, as well as resulting in social and economic inequality. Efforts by the government and various non-government organizations to increase legal awareness and education regarding the risks of early marriage continue, including legal education for SMA IT Harapan Bunda students held by the KKN post 44 groups in Pedurungan Lor Village. The method used is lecture and question and answer by conveying legal information directly and interactively. In this method, lectures function as a means to convey basic knowledge regarding legal regulations related to marriage as well as the legal impacts of early marriage. The question and answer session then provided the opportunity for participants to ask questions and discuss directly with the resource person. This approach not only increases participants' understanding of the legal consequences of early marriage but also makes it possible to overcome doubts and get direct answers to the specific issues they face. The results of this activity show that students gain a deeper understanding of the legal regulations related to marriage and the long-term impacts of early marriage. This increase in knowledge, as reflected in the results of discussions and Q&A, shows that students are becoming more aware of the importance of delaying marriage until they reach adulthood and are emotionally and financially ready.

Employees who have loyalty and commitment will try their best to achieve goals. When employees feel satisfied with the work they do, then employees work optimally in completing their work. Individuals who have high work motivation will bring up OCB behavior. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of Organizational Commitment and Work Motivation on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables at PT RMB. This study used quantitative methods with random sampling techniques. The population in this study were PT RMB employees, totaling 183 people. The results of the study found that there was a positive and significant effect between job satisfaction and OCB at PT RMB. There is a positive and significant influence between organizational commitment and job satisfaction at PT RMB. The mindset variable has a significant effect on job satisfaction. There is no significant influence between Organizational Commitment and OCB on employees at PT RMB. There is a positive and significant influence between organizational commitment and job satisfaction at PT RMB. There is no significant effect between work motivation and OCB on employees at PT RMB.

This study aims to determine the application of Intellectual Property Rights in the franchise agreement on the Chemical Joss Clean Product Franchise contract and the legal consequences if there is a breach of contract on the Chemical Joss Clean Product Franchise. The innovative and environmentally friendly "Chemical Joss Clean" product is highly dependent on the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) such as copyright, trademarks, patents, and trade secrets. To prevent unauthorized use, this study highlights the importance of the franchise agreement as a legal protection tool for the parties involved, and can sue legally if there is a violation, thus providing a sense of security and legal certainty between PT. Muhandas Citra Cemerlang as the franchisor and Franchisee CV. Damar Luhur Abadi as the recipient of the Franchise regarding the implementation of the franchise agreement. The urgency of the research is to ensure the success and sustainability of the franchise business. The research method uses juridical law with qualitative data analysis. The results of this study are the Franchise Agreement between PT. Muhandas Citra Cemerlang and CV. Damar Luhur Abadi has fulfilled the elements contained in Article 1320 of the Civil Code so that the agreement that has been established will bind both parties and become law for both parties. Points concerning IPR are regulated in Article 12 of Intellectual Property Rights in the Joss Clean product business partner agreement letter. The supervision mechanism from the franchisor to ensure that franchisees comply with the provisions related to the IPR of Joss Clean products, both PT. Muhandas Citra Cemerlang and CV. Damar Luhur Abadi have committed to jointly maintaining and supervising the use of the Joss Clean brand in accordance with the applicable agreement.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam perjanjian waralaba pada kontrak waralaba (Franchise) Produk Chemical Joss Clean dan akibat hukum apabila terjadi wanprestasi pada kontrak Franchise Produk Chemical Joss Clean. Produk "Chemical Joss Clean" yang inovatif dan ramah lingkungan sangat tergantung pada perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual (HKI) seperti hak cipta, merek dagang, paten, dan rahasia dagang. Untuk mencegah penggunaan yang tidak sah, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya perjanjian franchise sebagai alat perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak yang terlibat, dan dapat menuntut secara hukum jika terjadi pelanggaran, sehingga memberikan rasa aman dan kepastian hukum antara PT. Muhandas Citra Cemerlang selaku franchisor dan Franchisee CV. Damar Luhur Abadi selaku penerima Franchise mengenai pelaksanaan perjanjian waralaba (Franchise). Urgensi penelitian untuk menjamin keberhasilan dan kelangsungan bisnis franchise. Metode penelitian menggunakan hukum yuridis dengan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Perjanjian Waralaba antara PT. Muhandas Citra Cemerlang dan CV. Damar Luhur Abadi telah memenuhi unsur-unsur yang terdapat pada Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata sehingga kesepatakan yang telah terjalin akan mengikat kedua belah pihak dan menjadi hukum bagi kedua belah pihak. Poin-poin yang menyangkut HKI diatur dalam Pasal 12 Hak Kekayaan Intelektual pada surat perjanjian mitra bisnis produk Joss Clean. Mekanisme pengawasan dari pihak franchisor untuk memastikan penerima waralaba mematuhi ketentuan terkait HKI produk Joss Clean baik pihak PT. Muhandas Citra Cemerlang dan CV. Damar Luhur Abadi sudah berkomitmen untuk bersama-sama menjaga dan melakukan pengawasan penggunaan merek Joss Clean sesuai perjanjian yang berlakuCemerlang dan CV. Damar Luhur Abadi sudah berkomitmen untuk bersama-sama menjaga dan melakukan pengawasan penggunaan merek Joss Clean sesuai perjanjian yang berlaku.

Public Street Lighting (PJU) plays an important role in transportation infrastructure, especially at night. Currently, complaints about PJU damage are only made using social media. This research designs and builds a web-based PJU complaint system with real-time notifications via WhatsApp in Pemalang Regency. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. This system is built with PHP and MySQL, with WhatsApp notification integration to ensure accurate and real-time complaint information. The system trial involved the community, showing the system's effectiveness in increasing reporting efficiency and officer response. The system provides easy online reporting and real-time notifications via the website and WhatsApp. This system is expected to improve community services and PJU management. The results can be a reference for the development of similar systems in other areas.

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has brought major changes to the world of education, especially in terms of the media used to support the teaching and learning process. The use of ICT-based media offers various advantages, such as fast access to information, more interesting learning materials, and a more flexible and personalized approach. This article aims to analyze the role of ICT-based media in improving student learning outcomes. In this discussion, it is explained how the use of ICT can enrich learning experiences, increase student motivation, and support more collaborative and independent learning. Even though there are various benefits, this article also identifies several challenges faced in implementing ICT-based media, such as gaps in technology access, limited infrastructure, and a lack of digital skills among teachers and students. Based on this analysis, this article concludes that although ICT-based media has great potential to improve learning outcomes, the success of its implementation is very dependent on infrastructure readiness, training for teachers, and awareness of the importance of technology integration in the education curriculum. For this reason, there needs to be a more planned strategy and support from all parties to maximize the use of ICT in education

The government began to fulfill the right to health by establishing a health BPJS since January 1, 2014. The BPJS Kesehatan payment system for hospitals uses the INA-CBGs tariff payment system, which is payment with package rates covering all hospital components. Since the introduction of the National Health Insurance (JKN) in Indonesia, the potential for fraud in health services has expanded. This study aims to reveal the procedure for claims and legal consequences of fraud by the hospital against BPJS Kesehatan in hospitalization with the INA-CBGS system. This research is a normative legal research and empirical law, namely research conducted by collecting legal materials both primary, secondary and or tertiary.

The COVID-19 pandemic is becoming an international threat. In order to overcome this, the Indonesian government has implemented a social distancing policy. However, the realization of the policies that exist to date has not run uniformly in relation to social distancing and social assistance that has not been received directly by the community. Therefore it is necessary to control the implementation process of policies that have been issued by the Government. This research is a normative legal research and empirical law with a normative juridical approach. The data obtained in this research is in the form of literature study and interviews. The data that has been collected is then presented in the form of descriptions which are arranged systematically following the flow of systematic discussion.