The popularity of futsal continues to increase among teenagers, but many players have not mastered basic skills and also lack physical abilities, which has an impact on playing skills on the field. This study aims to analyze the effect of circuit training modifications to improve futsal playing skills in futsal extracurricular students at SMA Negeri 19 Garut. The research method used was an experiment with a One group pre-test post-test design. The sample consisted of 20 students who were members of the SMAN 19 Garut futsal extracurricular. The instrument used was a futsal playing skills test using the General Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI). The results showed an increase in the average general performance score with the results of the Asymp. (2-tailed) = 0.403 <? = 5% = 0.05 (significant). Based on these results, it can be concluded that circuit training modifications can improve futsal playing skills.

Background: Children are vulnerable to air pollution, especially in their early life and so far there are no personal hygiene promotion strategies specifically aimed at addressing health threats or vulnerabilities in children in industrial areas. Therefore, the study aimed to determine teachers' views on air pollution and personal hygiene promotion strategies for children's health. Methods: This study used a quantitative method conducted with structured interviews. Respondents in this study were kindergarten teachers who taught in Ngaliyan District, totaling 95 teachers. The data analysis technique used was theme analysis technique. Results: Based on the interview results, teachers' views on air pollution are categorized as good. Respondents can mention sources of information about air pollution, causes of air pollution, the effect of air pollution on children's health, and diseases that arise due to air pollution. Teachers' views regarding personal hygiene promotion strategies are not good, especially in protecting children's health from air pollution. Conclusion: Teachers' views on air pollution are good but in personal hygiene promotion strategies, especially related to protecting children's health from exposure and the impact of air pollution, counseling, seminars, workshops, or similar activities are still rare. This study is expected to contribute to early childhood education, especially related to children's health.

This research aims to find out about sound and light materials. Researchers use qualitative research and this type of research is a descriptive method that groups people, an object, a condition, and an event. The descriptive method is a method that describes or analyzes a problem. Qualitative research is divided into 2, namely primary data through interviews and documentation, while secondary data through the books studied. The aim of this research is to analyze sound and light material which includes its properties and application in life. daily. The results of this research show that sound is a vibration that propagates as a wave through solid, liquid or gas media and sound is also defined as a series of waves of changes in density and sound pressure, while light is a wave that passes through a vacuum.

This study aims to examine, analyze, and describe the determination of selling prices for special orders using the relevant cost approach and the cost-plus pricing method at "Puna Jaya" Tempeh Factory in Poso Regency. This research is a descriptive analytical study. The relevant cost analysis shows that the production cost for special-order tempeh is lower than regular production. The cost-plus pricing analysis indicates that the selling price of large special-order tempeh is 11.68% lower, while small special-order tempeh is 21.43% lower compared to regular production prices. Although the price of special-order tempeh is lower, it maintains profitability levels of 30.85% for large tempeh and 20.57% for small tempeh, consistent with regular production. This analysis is expected to contribute to "Puna Jaya" Tempeh Factory in enhancing its competitive advantage over other tempeh producers in Poso Regency.

This study aims to describe the implementation of game-based learning through the Kahoot platform as a form of learning innovation in the digital era, especially in history teaching at the Junior High School (SMP) level. In the era of the Kurikulum Merdeka, which emphasises differentiated and participatory learning, the use of interactive digital media is a strategic solution in increasing student engagement and motivation to learn. Kahoot, as a game-based quiz platform, offers interactive features that teachers can utilise to deliver material engagingly, conduct formative evaluations, and create a fun and competitive learning environment. This study was compiled using a descriptive approach through a literature review from various scientific sources related to the use of Kahoot in learning. The results of the survey indicate that implementing Kahoot can increase students' enthusiasm, enhance their understanding of the material, and foster the development of 21st-century skills, including collaboration and digital literacy. Additionally, the technical steps for using Kahoot, including account creation, quiz design, and student participation, are explained in detail to provide educators with practical guidance. Thus, the integration of Kahoot in history learning is considered relevant and effective as part of an adaptive and meaningful digital education transformation.
 
 

This study aims to study and analyze the effectiveness of using climanopoly media (Climate Monopoly) in improving knowledge of climate change in children aged 5-6. The background of this study is the lack of understanding of climate change in children aged 5-6 years at Semesta Semarang Kindergarten and the location of Semesta Semarang Kindergarten is close to the toll road area so a lot of carbon dioxide gas (

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh elemen Fraud Hexagon Theory terhadap minat driver Jeggboy & Girl di Kota Salatiga dalam melakukan kecurangan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data primer. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar secara daring kepada para driver. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 160 responden yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik regresi linier. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi model pengukuran (outer model) dan model struktural (inner model). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tekanan, kemampuan, rasionalisasi, dan kolusi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kecurangan driver. Sedangkan, kesempatan dan arogansi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan driver.

This study aims to analyze the differences in patient satisfaction levels among BPJS PBI, BPJS Non-PBI, and Non-BPJS groups, as well as to examine the influence of economic factors and service quality on patient satisfaction at the Tawangmangu Public Health Center. This research employs a quantitative approach, using data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed to 130 respondents selected via purposive sampling based on specific criteria. The results show that economic factors have a significant effect on patient satisfaction. Additionally, all dimensions of service quality (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, tangible evidence, and empathy) also significantly influence patient satisfaction. ANOVA analysis reveals a significant difference in satisfaction levels among the patient groups, with BPJS PBI and BPJS Non-PBI patients reporting higher satisfaction levels compared to Non-BPJS patients.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the E-BLUD system and human resource (HR) competencies on the quality, timeliness, and audit opinions of financial statements at the Tawangmangu Health Center. The problem raised is the obstacle in the use of E-BLUD caused by the low understanding of human resources and its influence on the performance of financial statements. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The results of the study show that the implementation of E-BLUD increases efficiency and effectiveness in the preparation of financial statements, accelerates the reporting process, and supports the achievement of positive audit opinions. However, obstacles in the form of limited digital competencies of human resources and incompatibility of educational backgrounds are still obstacles in optimizing the use of the system. These findings affirm the importance of improving human resource competencies through regular training and management support to optimize the benefits of E-BLUD. In conclusion, the effectiveness of E-BLUD and HR competencies have a significant effect on improving the quality, timeliness, and achievement of better audit opinions of financial statements, but full success requires continuous investment in human resource capacity development.

Anxiety of memorizing the Surah of Qur'an is response of the body such as feelings of pressure, fear, stress due to activity in memorizing the Surah of Qur'an which is characterized by certain feelings and symptoms that arise. As a result, students have difficulty in memorizing practices, resulting in suboptimal memorization. One solution to overcome this problem is have confidence in yourself be able organize and carry out all actions in order to achieve certain academic goals or called self-efficacy. This study aims determine the relationship between self efficacy and anxiety of memorizing the Surah of Qur'an. This study is a correlational quantitative study with the student population of State Madrasah Aliyah X amounting 940 students. Sampling using simple random samplingtechniques was obtained by 269 students. The data collection method uses self-efficacy scale made by researchers and academic anxiety scale of memorizing the results of adaptation (Lailatul Fiqriyah, 2020). Data analysis uses correlational person product moment correlation techniques to test the relationship between two variables. The results showed value (r) of -0.706 with p = 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that there was a significant negative relationship betwen self efficacy and anxiety of practice of memorizing the Qur'an surah in MAN students in qur'an and hadith lessons. The level anxiety of practice of memorization and self efficacy is in the moderate category. It is recommended for MAN students, one solution to be able reduce anxiety in practice of memorizing the Surah of Qur'an is to increase self-efficacy possessed.