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The skill of opening and closing learning is a basic skill that is important for teachers to have in order to achieve effective and enjoyable learning. Opening a lesson is an activity carried out by teachers/infrastructure to create an atmosphere of mental readiness and full attention to students/participants. Closing a lesson (closure) is an activity carried out by teachers to end a lesson or teaching and learning activity by restating the main points of the lesson. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research design, thus this study was conducted by examining reading sources that are related to the study being discussed. Data collection was carried out by searching through literature reviews from reading books, journals and sources from the Google School Digital Library and online libraries. The results of this study are to determine what skills a teacher must have in opening and closing learning.

Managing incoming and outgoing letter archives is an important aspect in supporting administrative performance at the Regional Secretary's People's Welfare Bureau. This research aims to design a web-based administration system that can increase effectiveness and efficiency in managing mail archives. The methods used in this research include requirements analysis, system design, and prototype testing. The results of the analysis show that the mail management process is currently still carried out manually, which results in difficulties in searching and archiving data. By designing a web-based system, it is hoped that it will make it easier for users to input, search and manage mail archives in real-time. The resulting system prototype is equipped with features such as mail data management, reports and notifications, which are designed to increase data accessibility and security. Test results show that this system can function well and meet user needs. It is hoped that this research can make a positive contribution to the Regional Secretary's People's Welfare Bureau in improving administrative performance through better archive management.

The development of information technology in the digital era has significantly impacted various sectors, including libraries in educational institutions. This study focuses on the analysis and design of a web-based library information system at SMK Yapermas Jakarta, utilizing the Waterfall software development methodology. The Waterfall model was chosen for its systematic structure, ranging from requirements analysis to system maintenance. Currently, the library management at SMK Yapermas is still manual, leading to several issues such as slow book searching, borrowing, returning processes, and potential data errors. The objective of this study is to design a system that enhances library service efficiency. The research findings indicate that the web-based system significantly improves the efficiency and quality of services, with excellent ratings in various development stages, such as requirement analysis (81% - 88%) and system testing (81% - 86%). Therefore, the web-based library is expected to provide a more effective solution for library management at SMK Yapermas Jakarta and other schools.

Classroom management is one of the important skills that a teacher must have to understand, analyze, make decisions, and take action to create a dynamic and conducive classroom atmosphere. Learning model planning is one of the indicators to support the success of a learning goal by analyzing student needs. For students, physics is a complicated lesson, often they avoid or fear this lesson. The Problem Based Learning (PBL) model is the most appropriate model to apply because this learning approach by implementing an authentic problem (real experience with what students often encounter or find in life) to students. This research is based on the literature review method by collecting data from various journals and previous scientific sources. The process in this method includes searching for literature relevant to the topic. The results show that physics learning using the PBL method shows very significant results, the PBL method students are able to understand concepts in depth compared to conventional learning or lectures.

Community Service Activities were carried out at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Mojokerto with the target of understanding legal socialization related to preventing deviant behavior from an Islamic legal perspective. Implementation of community service The main aim of this activity is to increase insight and knowledge regarding the prevention of deviant behavior from an Islamic Law perspective at MAN 1 Mojokerto. In order to increase knowledge and insight regarding deviant behavior carried out by teenagers and how it is regulated in Islamic law. Therefore, the socialization carried out at MAN 1 Mojokerto, Mojosari District, Mojokerto Regency is very important to carry out. Where adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood, where children are not yet fully able to be independent. At this time, teenagers are at the stage of searching for self-identity which is full of various problems. One of the problems experienced by teenagers in their lives is related to deviant behavior. Deviant behavior is chaotic behavior that causes a teenager to be nervous, nervous and act uncontrollably. This behavior is often a reflection of anti-social personality in teenagers, we can see this from behavior that does not heed religious and social norms. Trigger factors can come from the individual teenager himself (internal) or outside the teenager himself (external). As parents, educators (teachers) should naturally contribute to resolving deviant behavior in adolescents. Emotional development in adolescents has not yet reached stability, so to help solve the problem we must understand its characteristics.

This study has 2 (two) objectives. The first study aims to find out the history of the arrival of the British to Australia. The second study aims to find out the influence of British colonization on the Indigenous tribe. This will reveal what kind of colonization was carried out by the British so that the Indigenous tribe was marginalized from its original area of ​​population, even its existence was almost extinct. Since the arrival of Arthur Philip in the late 18th century was the beginning of British colonization in Australia. Where at that time the Australian region was only a wilderness that the British considered the right area to be used as a shelter for British defenders. Sending settlements and civil servants to Australia. Finally, a population area was formed like a structured country that can be seen from several policies implemented by the British at that time. However, long before the arrival of the British to the Australian region, Australia had formed an indigenous Australian tribe. The method used by the researcher is historical research which has four stages: heuristic, critical, interpretation and historiography. The author utilizes library sources by searching for journals, books and others for reference.

Reported of lost and found items at Unkartur was still done conventionally. Campus residents usually reported to security regarding the loss they experienced. However, the process of reporting and searching for lost items required a lot of time, energy, and money. Therefore, this study aimed to design a system for reporting lost and found items, especially in the Unkartur campus environment. The methods used in this study were Unified Modeling Language (UML) and Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). This system was useful in managing lost and found item data to be more structured and efficient. The results of the design of this Lost & Found system could be a solution in the process of searching for lost items and returning found items in the Unkartur campus environment.

Many individuals feel confused in choosing a career, often without having a clear understanding of the meaning of work. Inappropriate career choices can lead to frustration and stress, even hindering their contribution to society. This article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the concept of right work based on a Christian perspective. Through a qualitative approach with a review of related literature by Christian theologians and culturalists, this article examines the relationship between work, vocation, interests, and their impact on individuals and society. By delving further, this article will help readers understand the wrong and right concepts of work, discover their calling and interests, develop the right attitude towards work as a response to God's call, and realize the importance of positive contributions in the church and society. Through a better understanding of the concept of work, readers are expected to live a more meaningful and God-pleasing life.

The poem "Antara Gelap dan Terang Manusia" by Ariffin Noor Hasby in the book Salawat Laut aims to analyze the diski and meaning of the poem. This poem explains the meaning of each word used by the author has a certain meaning in which the reader understands the intention and purpose conveyed by the author. The method in this study is qualitative and data collection techniques using literature techniques by understanding the content of the poem. Through the analysis of the poem "Between Darkness and Human Light" by Ariffin Noor Hasby, the diction chosen by the author has a deep meaning, namely telling the story of a person's spiritual journey in searching for the meaning of life in the midst of the complexity of the world, such as darkness and light, heart and mind, sin and forgiveness. This journey is described as an attempt to find love, truth, and inner peace. This poem describes the beauty, emotion, and complexity of the relationship. The repetition of the phrase "Between darkness and human light" at the beginning of each verse emphasizes that this is a universal human condition that continues to be in a struggle between good and evil, between enlightenment and spiritual darkness.

This research aims to identify strategies for implementing Pancasila Student Profile activities to support the development of student creativity at SMAN 2 Pandeglang. The method in this research is a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. This data was collected through literature study, which includes searching various written sources such as journals, books and articles as scientific references to build a strong theoretical basis. Apart from that, direct observations were also carried out in the school environment to understand the situation and interactions related to the implementation of the project to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile (P5). The research results show that effective P5 implementation strategies in encouraging student creativity include three main stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. The planning stage involves forming a facilitator team, determining themes, and preparing teaching tools. At the implementation stage, activities begin with the introduction of P5 and optimizing the implementation process. Meanwhile, the evaluation stage was carried out to assess the effectiveness of P5 activities involving teachers and students.

Generation Z, known as the internet generation, has unique characteristics that influence the way they learn. Technology-based learning, such as the use of animated videos and interactive applications, can increase students' interest and understanding of complex SKI material. This article discusses the impact of technology on the scope of SKI learning in building historical awareness and cultural identity for Generation Z. This research method uses library research, namely searching for research sources by collecting several pieces of literature sourced from journals, books and other sources. The results of this research show that the rapid development of technology is currently having a significant impact on the field of education, including learning the History of Islamic Culture (SKI).

This study aims to determine the Role of Tadarus Al-Qur'an as one form of Religious Education that can be given to Students in the midst of this Era of Moral Degradation, especially to form Students' Religious Character through the Habit of Tadarus Before Studying held at SMP Negeri 7 Serang City. The research method used in this study is literature review. In this literature review method, it is carried out by systematically searching the Google Scholar database by selecting several journals as a literature review while the direct observation technique is carried out by the Research Team who are carrying out the Introduction to the School Field (PLP) FKIP Untirta within a period of 2 (two) months by monitoring the Activities or Activities that occur at School. The results of this study are that the Habit of Tadarus Before Studying which was carried out for 35 Minutes at SMP Negeri 7 Serang City has a positive impact, especially in forming the Religious Character of Students which has been proven by their Personality in carrying out daily Activities based on Religious Values. Of course, there is the involvement of Homeroom Teachers, BK Teachers and Parents as Assistants in making children accustomed and accustomed to Habitual Activities that refer to Religious Education.

Data collection is an important initial step in research and decision-making, serving as a valuable asset that can provide deep insights into various contexts, including education. The purpose of this research is to understand the management of data collection accurately based on literature studies. The method used is a literature review, which involves searching for materials or data by reviewing and gathering information from various credible and relevant sources such as scientific journals, articles, books, and others related to the topic of data collection management. THE RESULTS OF THIS RESEARCH INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING ASPECTS: (1) The definition of data collection (2) Types of data about students (3) Characteristics and various tools for data collection (4) Mechanisms for data collection and storage

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, despite the decline of classical biological theory, the idea that biological factors play a role in criminal behavior has again gained attention, especially with the emergence of new fields of study such as neurocriminology and behavioral genetics. This approach, often referred to as Neo-Lombrosianism, updates the old biological theory by integrating new findings from modern science. Unfortunately, while the findings of genetics and neurobiology offer a new landscape for searching for the causes of crime, they risk ignoring the important role of social factors such as poverty, opportunity, social processes, trauma, and structural injustice. This study used a data collection method collected using library research, then analyzed using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. The results of the study indicate that Neo-Lombrosianism has made a significant contribution to the understanding of the relationship between biological factors and criminal behavior, this approach must be balanced with a full awareness of the importance of social, economic, and environmental factors in influencing human behavior. However, there is a great risk that genetic findings can be used to support unfair policies, especially if biological factors are considered to be the main determinants of criminal behavior.

Administration of funds and equipment is carried out in an effort to improve teaching standards in classrooms. This journal was written using a qualitative approach involving library research, including searching for and evaluating journals or reading materials that are relevant to the journal being discussed. When supervising learning, equipment and financial management must be taken into account. Apart from that, fostering better relations between the educational environment and To realize supervision in the education sector that is based on improving the quality of teaching in schools, community supervision must also be improved. There must be an educational supervision model or plan to expand the research field. In this case, the administration of funds and equipment is carried out as an effort to improve the quality of teaching in schools.

Unmanned Surface Vessels (USV) have become a major focus in modern maritime technology for mine search and handling. Unmanned vessels are equipped with advanced sensors such as sonar and lidar to detect and map mines below the water's surface. In addition, image processing systems and artificial intelligence are used to analyze sensor data and identify mine locations with high accuracy. Once a mine is detected, the unmanned vessel is equipped with a mine handling system that can safely destroy or deactivate the mine. Thus, unmanned vessels are an effective and efficient solution in searching and handling mines in potentially dangerous waters. This study discusses the selection of unmanned vessels as a solution to search for and neutralize mines. This study was conducted quantitatively using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to determine recommendations for Unmanned Vessels with Mine Countermeasure capabilities to the Indonesian Navy. The results of the quantitative study showed the priority of the criteria that would later narrow down to the priority of selecting an Unmanned Vessel from several alternative choices analyzed by the researcher. Theoretically, all previous theories and studies can be used in this study so that they can be utilized in subsequent studies. While practically this study provides recommendations for the Indonesian Navy regarding the characteristics of the Unmanned Axe and various supporting equipment that can be used to carry out Mining Operations and Mine Countermeasures Operations. The calculation results in this study indicate that the priority of the alternative Unmanned Vessel with the highest Mine Countermeasures capability is obtained by Inspector 125 from France with a weight of 0.37450145.

Conflict is a situation where there are differences of opinion or interest between one individual and another individual. This research aims to describe conflict, conflict management, the importance of conflict management and the principles of conflict management in organizations, especially education. The type of research carried out is literature study. Data collection through books, accredited national journals related to research studies. The process of searching for articles and books via Google Scholar, collecting articles and books related to research studies, starting with 3 books with ISBNs about conflict management and 10 national articles. Data analysis used screening by selecting 10 journals and books and then selecting 5 articles to find study topics in more depth. The results of this research are (1) The definition of conflict is a condition that arises when there are differences of opinion or views between individuals, groups or organizations (2) conflict management is constructive action that is planned to regulate situations that should not occur by the parties involved. conflict in organizations (3) Conflict management includes at least three main stages, namely conflict planning analysis, conflict assessment and conflict resolution (4) There are six principles in conflict management so that it does not cause more serious problems.

This research explores the use of the Paylatter system (instalmental payments) from a hadith perspective in an effort to understand its relevance to Islamic religious principles. The Paylatter system is a payment method that allows buyers to pay for goods or services in several installments, which is developing rapidly in the modern era. The aim of this research is to find out explanations of the hadiths that explain the paylatter system and to find out how to thematically understand the hadiths that explain the paylatter system. The research method used in this study is literature study, which involves searching, analyzing and synthesizing scientific literature relevant to the topic. The results of this research reveal various views from scholars and researchers in existing literature. This study discusses various arguments that have emerged in the literature about whether the use of paylatter systems is in accordance with the principles of hadith and Islamic ethics. From the research results, it is known that there are elements of benefit in the form of processes and procedures that are fast and more useful, have varying time periods, and also have various attractive promotions. As for the detrimental elements, there are additional fees and interest, causing users to feel addicted and losing money, and can tarnish credit reputation and tarnish BI checking. The paylatter system uses a qardh contract which is permitted in Islam if it meets the pillars and conditions. Some scholars allow paylatter as long as there are no additional late fees, others prohibit it because there are many disadvantages.

In the era of digitalization at universities, one of which is Prima Nusantara University, managing student data has become an important aspect for higher education institutions to support campus administration activities. This research aims to design a student biodata entry information system that is efficient, integrated and easy to access. This system is designed to automate the registration process and manage student data, which was previously done manually or Google from in collecting student biodata, thereby reducing the risk of errors and duplication of data. A prototype student biodata entry information system that allows users to input, update and manage student data. real-time integrated at Prima Nusantara University, especially for new student data, for campus administration purposes, data is usually collected manually, so I am interested in creating an information system for new student data entry in searching for student data on the Prima University campus. Archipelago

The current research collected and studied the three variables that the previous researches are not gathered together.The research aims to find out the effect of marketing and market knowledge in achieving sustainable marketing performance through stated and procedural knowledge represented by marketing thinking to help reach marketing goals by relying on marketing data and information obtained from the market to provide new capabilities and distinct competitive capabilities. The research was applied to a sample of individuals working in Iraqi industrial companies, including the managers, as well as heads of departments and directors of divisions and units.. The focus was on the General Company for Batteries Manufacturing with its two factories, namely the Babel Factory (1) and the Babel Factory (2). A questionnaire was designed to be consistent with purposes of research and its hypothesis. Questionnaires were distributed (122), and (120) Questionnaires were retrieved from them for statistical analysis, i.e. with rate of (98.3%). The research touched a set of deductions, the most significant of which was that marketing and marketing knowledge helps in achieving sustainable marketing performance by carrying out distinct activities, searching for information and knowledge related to customers and competitors, and surveying the market in the long term, it has become an important element in achieving success for contemporary organizations. The research recommends the need to increase companies' interest in market knowledge, and to take the necessary measures to enable them to benefit from this knowledge in creating marketing human capital capable of raising the efficiency of sustainable marketing performance of these companies in short and long term.