Publication Search

The statements of Jesus on the cross represent a deeply theological aspect that must continue to be studied, understood, and applied in today’s Christian ministry. Christian ministry must not ignore the meaning of Jesus’ holy suffering as an expression of His sacrifice to redeem sinful humanity. Unfortunately, there are still some who question the authenticity of this suffering, even believing that the one who was crucified was not Jesus, but one of His disciples or another person. This perspective stands in opposition to the core teachings of the Christian faith.This study aims to narrate the peak quality of Jesus’ holy suffering through His seven last sayings on the cross. The research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach and grammatical analysis of biblical texts. Data were collected from theological literature and analyzed in light of biblical implications concerning the idea of Jesus’ suffering.The findings show that each statement of Jesus on the cross holds profound theological meaning and reflects God’s eternal plan for the redemption of human sin. A grammatical analysis of these texts strengthens the understanding that Jesus’ suffering is not only a historical event but also bears a deep spiritual significance essential for human salvation. Therefore, the teaching of Jesus’ words on the cross must become an integral part of church ministry today to strengthen the faith of believers in the truth of the Gospel.

Modern Islamic philosopher and commentator Muhammad Abid Al-Jabiri helped advance the study of Quranic interpretation today. His critical thinking of Arabic reason made him famous among academics. Abid Al Jabiri's "revivalism" spirit motivated his criticism. In this case, the concept is related to the revival of Islam and efforts to change society. Abid Al Jabiri considered the current Islamic revival to be unsuccessful or even considered a failure. Based on this, Abid Al Jabiri wrote the next trilogy. This trilogy begins with his concern about the modern Arab discourse that cannot solve the problem of Islamic revival. The inaccuracy of Arabs in handling traditions (turats) is a factor that causes the Islamic revival to fail. Based on the perception of differences, the dialectic of understanding of contemporary Arab backwardness versus the dialectic of modern Western progress, the urgency of the Islamic revival does not depend on the orientation of development or its facts. According to al-Jabiri, formulating "the revival of Islamic civilization" is not easy, even unable to achieve progress, either in scientific planning or proportional utopian vision. After that, Al-Jabiri focused on turats (Islamic traditions), studying them and understanding them objectively to gain new insights. The main goal of Al-Jabiri's thinking on the whole turats is to realize socially transformative knowledge while maintaining the sustainability of the Islamic civilization revival program. This article examines Al-Jabiri's rational critique through the perspective of the bayani, irfani, and burhani epistemological trilogy and its implications for the development of modern Islamic economics. The main focus of this study is how the concept of rational critique can be applied to support the progress of Islam, especially in the context of Islamic economic theory and practice. This study highlights the relevance of Al-Jabiri's approach in formulating a more critical and progressive framework for Islamic economic thinking, while also responding to the challenges of modernization. This article also analyzes the contribution of the epistemological trilogy to strengthening Islamic financial practices in a global context. The research findings show that this integrative approach is not only relevant to the development of Islamic economics but also offers a solid foundation for innovation in facing the dynamics of the modern economy.    

This study examines the role of knowledge in shaping a noble life from the Islamic perspective, referencing the thoughts of prominent figures such as Ibn Qayyim and Al-Ghazali. The study shows that in Islam, knowledge serves not only as worldly knowledge but also as a means to draw closer to Allah and enhance the quality of life, both in this world and the hereafter. Ibn Qayyim emphasizes that beneficial knowledge helps individuals understand the essence of life and the purpose of creation, while Al-Ghazali highlights that knowledge functions as a purifier of the soul and a spiritual foundation. Furthermore, knowledge acts as a unifier of both the worldly and the spiritual, and as a key to forming noble character and morals. This research also reveals that knowledge has a positive impact on society, creating social harmony and contributing to collective well-being. Overall, the findings emphasize that knowledge in Islam, through the thoughts of Ibn Qayyim and Al-Ghazali, is the key to achieving a balanced, blessed life that aligns with Islamic principles.

Education plays a vital role in shaping the character and quality of human resources, with teachers as key figures who serve as educators, mentors, and role models for students. One crucial factor that significantly impacts a teacher's success is the application of the professional code of ethics, which serves as a moral and professional guide in carrying out their duties. This code of ethics governs the attitudes, behaviors, and responsibilities of teachers toward students, the community, and colleagues. The implementation of the code of ethics not only ensures the integrity and professionalism of teachers but also influences the teacher-student relationship, ultimately fostering a conducive learning environment.The teacher's code of ethics functions as a moral guideline that regulates the behavior, attitudes, and responsibilities of teachers toward students, society, and fellow colleagues. The application of this code of ethics greatly impacts the relationship between teachers and students in the learning process. This study aims to analyze the application of the teacher's code of ethics and its effects on interactions that occur in the classroom. A qualitative approach was used in this research to explore the experiences and perspectives of both teachers and students regarding the implementation of the code of ethics in teaching. The results indicate that the application of the code of ethics strengthens the professional relationship between teachers and students, creates a fair, inclusive, and respectful learning environment. The teacher's code of ethics encourages teachers to act with fairness, maintain integrity, and uphold confidentiality, which positively affects the quality of learning. However, challenges in its implementation, such as balancing emotional closeness and professionalism and ensuring objectivity in assessment, must still be addressed. Overall, consistent implementation of the code of ethics can foster healthy, productive relationships and support the creation of a more effective and dignified learning process.      

Giving thanks is a form of faith in God's promises, to give the best to people who already love him. Therefore, someone can give thanks because they have sensitivity to God's grace. Giving offerings is a form of giving thanks to God and a human responsibility that comes from the motivation in the heart to be grateful for God's actions in human life. One form of offering as thanksgiving to God is giving monthly devotion to the church. Monthly devotion is one of the offerings that has been established at GKPI. Monthly devotion itself is an obligation as a member of the church congregation and as a source of church income. This aims to continue service activities in the midst of the church. When the congregation gives offerings as its monthly service, the congregation gives thanks for what it receives from God through every work or other. However, the monthly service itself has rules that have been set by the GKPI Head Office to discipline the congregation and church. When a congregation does not follow the monthly service rules that have been determined, it can be said that the congregation is not obeying the rules. This is also one of the congregation's shortcomings in supporting existing services in the church. Meanwhile, this monthly devotion is an obligation as a member of the congregation.

This study aims to analyze the concept of riba in Islamic economic thought and its implications for financial stability in the contemporary era. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method by reviewing primary sources, including the Quran, Hadith, and scholars' fatwas, as well as secondary sources such as academic literature and previous research on riba and Islamic finance. The findings reveal that riba has a significant impact on economic instability and social inequality. Meanwhile, profit-sharing systems and other Islamic financial instruments offer sustainable solutions for maintaining financial stability. This research contributes to the understanding of Islamic economic principles and their practical application in addressing modern financial challenges.

The principle of profit sharing based on the concept of risk-sharing offers an alternative approach that is in line with sharia values, in contrast to the conventional interest system. This mechanism is implemented through instruments such as mudharabah and musharakah that support the financing of productive projects. However, its implementation faces challenges related to income fluctuations that can affect the stability of Islamic financial institutions. This research highlights the importance of innovation to increase the effectiveness of sharia monetary policy for inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

This study examines the toponymy of hamlets in Panggungharjo village located in Bantul district, Yogyakarta. This study aims to understand the meaning, origin of the names of hamlets in Panggungharjo village, their morphological processes and their implications in the context of local culture. Using qualitative methods, this study collected data through interviews with community leaders and through existing literature reviews. This study also does not exclude information from the official village website. This study found that the naming of hamlets in Panggungharjo village showed the influence of reflection of the manifestation aspect found in five hamlets and the societal aspect found in nine hamlets. This study also found morphological processes that occurred in the toponymy of hamlets in Panggungharjo village, namely affixation, repetition (reduplication), compounding, abbreviation (acronym), and changes in sounds, both vowels and consonants. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between culture and naming, namely culture is one of the factors influencing the naming of hamlets in Panggungaharjo sub-district.

This study examines the phenomenon of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) as a technological innovation that changes the landscape of the global monetary system. In the midst of the rapid development of digital technology and cryptocurrencies, central banks in various countries are starting to consider and develop their own digital currencies. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the aspects of CBDC implementation, including its potential benefits, challenges, and impact on financial system stability and monetary policy. Through a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method, this study explores various dimensions of CBDC, including technological architecture, implementation models, and its socio-economic implications. The results of the study show that CBDCs have significant potential in improving the efficiency of the payment system, encouraging financial inclusion, and strengthening the transmission of monetary policy. However, its implementation also presents serious challenges related to data privacy, cybersecurity, and the stability of the banking system. This study makes an important contribution to a comprehensive understanding of CBDCs and their implications for the future of the global financial system.

This study has 2 (two) objectives. The first study aims to find out the history of the arrival of the British to Australia. The second study aims to find out the influence of British colonization on the Indigenous tribe. This will reveal what kind of colonization was carried out by the British so that the Indigenous tribe was marginalized from its original area of ​​population, even its existence was almost extinct. Since the arrival of Arthur Philip in the late 18th century was the beginning of British colonization in Australia. Where at that time the Australian region was only a wilderness that the British considered the right area to be used as a shelter for British defenders. Sending settlements and civil servants to Australia. Finally, a population area was formed like a structured country that can be seen from several policies implemented by the British at that time. However, long before the arrival of the British to the Australian region, Australia had formed an indigenous Australian tribe. The method used by the researcher is historical research which has four stages: heuristic, critical, interpretation and historiography. The author utilizes library sources by searching for journals, books and others for reference.

This research analyzes the administrative sanctions given by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) to PT Maseri Aset Manajemen for governance violations, such as the absence of a physical office, business inactivity, not having professional employees, and not complying with OJK regulations. This research uses normative legal methods and a descriptive approach. The findings in this study show the importance of implementing Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and compliance with regulations. The research recommends increased stringent regulations and increased company compliance with OJK regulations

Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan pendekatan tindakan kelas (PTK) yang melibatkan 32 siswa (16 laki-laki dan 16 perempuan) pada fase D. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, serta metode pengumpulan data lainnya, sementara teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian sebelum menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran pendekatan diferensiasi dengan data awal 12 siswa dengan presentase sebesar 37.5% telah tuntas selanjutnya 20 siswa dengan persentase sebesar 62,5% siswa yang belum mencapai Kriteria Ketercapaian Tujuan Pembelajaran (KKTP) sebesar (75). Tujuan Pembelajaran sehingga ada peningkatan dari data awal sebesar 25% tuntas pada pra siklus. Peningkatan tersebut antara pra siklus dengan siklus I terdapat presentase 25%. Siklus II sebanyak 29 siswa dengan persentasi sebesar 90,62% tuntas dan hal ini merupakan peningkatan dari siklus I yaitu 28,12%. Peningkatan data awal antara pra siklus dengan siklus II tersebut terdapat presentase 53.12%. Disiplin merupakan karakter yang sangat penting bagi setiap individu, karena berpengaruh besar terhadap perilaku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian pembelajaran pendekatan diferensiasi dengan bounce pass, overhead pass, dan chest pass dapat mengembangkan prestasi belajar siswa, dibuktikan adanya peningkatan persentase hasil belajar

This article discusses the concept of buying and selling from the perspective of muamalah fiqh and its implications for sharia economics. Buying and selling, as one of the most common economic transactions, has a strong legal basis in muamalah fiqh which regulates the principles of justice, transparency and certainty in trade. This research identifies various forms of transactions that are permitted and prohibited in sharia, as well as legal conditions for buying and selling. Through a normative analysis approach and case studies, this article also explores the impact of applying the principles of muamalah fiqh on sharia economic growth, including how sharia-compliant transactions can increase public confidence in business, encourage the growth of small businesses, and create more equitable prosperity.

The concept of gharar in Islamic jurisprudence refers to uncertainty and speculation in transactions, which is prohibited due to its potential to cause loss and injustice. This study aims to examine the definitions, forms, and implications of gharar in modern economic transactions. Using a qualitative method with a literature review approach, data were collected from fiqh texts, books, and scholarly articlesThe findings indicate that gharar can be categorized into minor gharar, which may be tolerated, and major gharar, which is prohibited. Transactions such as conventional insurance and futures trading often involve gharar, but contemporary scholars provide boundaries to distinguish permissible uncertainty from prohibited uncertainty. Therefore, principles of openness, transparency, and clear agreements should be applied to avoid gharar in transactions.

This study aims to analyze the concept of "loving for the sake of Allah" based on the Qur'an and Hadith and examine its application in social life, particularly within the campus environment of Zainul Hasan Islamic University, Genggong Probolinggo. The concept of loving for the sake of Allah is a spiritual value that underpins interpersonal relationships in Islam, emphasizing compassion, brotherhood, and selfless sincerity. Using a qualitative approach with field studies and documentation methods, the research involves students, lecturers, and campus administrators as subjects. The findings reveal that the values of loving for the sake of Allah are applied in various social activities on campus, such as religious programs, organizational collaboration, and community service. Qur'anic verses like Surah Ali Imran (3:31) and Hadiths on Islamic brotherhood serve as the primary references for understanding this concept. The implications show that implementing the value of loving for the sake of Allah fosters a harmonious campus atmosphere, strengthens Islamic brotherhood, and motivates students to contribute positively to the community. However, challenges in consistently applying this value arise, particularly due to external influences and a lack of deeper understanding. Therefore, strengthening religious programs and Islamic character development on campus is essential to ensure the sustainability of these values in social life.

Forgiveness is a word that is often heard, but is difficult to implement. Giving forgiveness is not based on the size of the mistake committed, but all mistakes must be forgiven. You also need to know that giving forgiveness is not just to forget, but because forgiveness is an obligation for everyone. By giving forgiveness, what happens is peace. Forgiveness is not a verb that must be questioned, but forgiveness requires intention and must be done.This article uses qualitative methods and a literary approach with descriptive analysis of the text of Matthew 18: 21 – 35, in order to explain the research object precisely. Therefore, the aim of the research is to explain the correct understanding of the meaning of Forgiving Without Limits.

Determining a monodisciplinary strategy for the advancement of science and its use in scientific integration is the aim of this research. This research uses a certain type of library research. To conduct descriptive research, researchers use words and not lists of data. These words can basically provide a general overview or explain current problems and their solutions. Content analysis is the data analysis method used, and places high priority on explaining the content of various existing propositions that arise from various theories and previous analyzes carried out by other researchers. The research findings show that a monodisciplinary approach is an approach whose foundation is solely on the scientific subject in question, without merging or combining it with other scientific fields. All sciences operate under monodisciplinary supervision, support, and motivation. Monodisciplinarity itself regulates scientific research and theoretical conclusions.   A narrowly focused approach to science will result in a narrow view of religion and an interpretation of religion that has nothing to do with the research environment. The urgency of this interdisciplinary study is achieved by creating a paradigm that needs to be implanted in society by: Switching from a format based on formalism to a substantive format, changing universalism from exclusivism, research, study, and improvements both internal and external (inside and outside).  

This study analyzed the influence of five large personality dimensions—extraversion, friendliness, openness, caution, and emotional stability—on creativity and its implications on the performance of members of the amphibian and reptile-loving community in Surabaya. Using the quantitative approach and Likert questionnaire, the study found that openness and extraversion had a significant positive effect on creativity, which had an impact on improving the performance of community members. High creativity supports innovation in preservation, care, and education. These results suggest the importance of personality character management to encourage creativity and community effectiveness.

ABSTRAK Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan sangat bergantung pada transportasi kapal laut untuk menghubungkan antar pulau. Pada proses perencanaan konstruksi kapal, pemilihan material lambung yang terbaik sangat penting untuk menghadapi masalah korosi. Paduan aluminium dikenal memiliki ketahanan korosi yang baik, sehingga sering dipilih untuk aplikasi di lingkungan korosif, seperti laut. Paduan seri 5xxx, khususnya Aluminium 5083 dan 5052, umum digunakan dalam industri pembuatan kapal karena karakteristik mekanis dan ketahanan korosinya. Lingkungan laut yang agresif dapat mempercepat laju korosi, mengancam integritas struktural lambung kapal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diperlukan pemahaman komparatif tentang perilaku kedua paduan ini dalam kondisi korosif seperti air laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan laju korosi aluminium 5083 dan 5052 dalam media air laut, dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi korosi serta implikasinya terhadap pemilihan material lambung kapal dengan metode kehilangan berat (Weight Loss) sesuai dengan ketentuan dari ASTM G31-72. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan pengujian perendaman kedua jenis aluminium dalam air laut selama beberapa periode waktu (168 hingga 720 jam). Penelitian ini membandingkan laju korosi aluminium 5083 dan 5052 dalam media air laut selama periode waktu tertentu. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa aluminium 5083 memiliki laju korosi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan aluminium 5052 pada semua durasi perendaman. Analisis struktur mikro juga menunjukkan distribusi partikel magnesium yang lebih merata pada aluminium 5083, yang memberikan ketahanan korosi yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan aluminium 5083 memiliki ketahanan korosi yang lebih baik dibandingkan aluminium 5052 dalam media air laut, dengan laju korosi yang lebih rendah dan distribusi partikel magnesium yang lebih merata.

This research aims to analyze the concept and implications of nusyuz's actions in divorce cases in the Religious Courts. Nusyuz is defined as a wife's defiance of her obligations to her husband. Nusyuz is also often the basis for filing divorce lawsuits, especially divorce petitions for divorce by the husband. This study examines how nusyuz actions are taken into consideration by Religious Court judges in deciding divorce cases, as well as their impact on the wife's rights, such as those related to iddah liaving, mut'ah living, and child custody. By using normative juridical methods based on analysis of direct trials and court decisions, this research finds that nusyuz actions have significant legal consequences for wives, especially in terms of living and other rights after divorce. However, there are also variations in the judge's assessment of the evidence of nusyuz's actions, which has implications for the final outcome of the divorce case.