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Analysis of the Role of Teachers in Increasing the Learning Interest of Class IV Students of SDI Betun Kota. Guided by Marsela Luruk Bere and Damian Puling, the formulation of the problem in this study is the Analysis of the Role of Teachers in Increasing the Learning Interest of Class IV Students. Teachers have an important role in conveying knowledge to existing students. Not only playing a role in teaching knowledge, there are many roles of teachers in the learning process. The role of teachers in the learning process is: teachers as educators, teachers as instructors, teachers as guides, teachers as influences, teachers as trainers, teachers as assessors. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of teachers in increasing the learning interest of students at SDI Betun Kota. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The subjects of this study were the Principal, homeroom teacher IV and Class IV Students of SDI Betun Kota. A person's interest is developed to achieve educational goals, this is because interest is a potential that still requires serious and systematic development and training in order to be realized. However, in reality, many students are less interested in a particular subject because of the minimal role of teachers in developing students' talents and interests. How great is the service of a teacher in developing students' talents and interests, the results of this study show that teachers who are effective in increasing students' interest in learning use innovative learning methods, provide motivation, create a conducive learning environment, and have good relationships with students. This study also found that the use of technology in learning can increase students' interest in learning, thus this study contributes to the understanding of the role of teachers in increasing students' interest in learning and can be a reference for teachers and schools in improving the quality of learning.

Nursing as a profession, is limited by self-regulation in the form of a code of ethics of killing. The code of ethics of extermination is the basic reference for nurses in carrying out their profession, both in relation to the use of extermination technology and knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the principle of protection ethics and the quality of service in the inpatient room of Bakti Tin Karimun Hospital. The design of this study was cross-sectional with a sample size of 84 respondents, namely patients in the inpatient room using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a prevention ethics questionnaire to measure the application of the principle of prevention ethics and a prevention service questionnaire to measure the quality of service. Data were analyzed through a chi-square statistical test P Value of 0.007 <0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between the application of the principle of protection ethics and the quality of protection services in the inpatient room of Bakti Tin Karimun Hospital. So the more optimal the application of protection ethics, the better the quality of protection services. Nurses are expected to be able to apply the principle of optimal care ethics in providing care to patients so that the quality of service in inpatient care is good.

The implementation of Hospital Management Information Systems (SIMRS) has become a strategic necessity to improve healthcare service quality and operational efficiency. This study focuses on evaluating the performance of SIMRS in the outpatient registration unit of Nur Hidayah Hospital Bantul, where system disruptions, inconsistent SOP application, and limited user training were identified as core issues. The research aims to assess how well the SIMRS aligns with the Human, Organization, and Technology components through the HOT-Fit model framework. A descriptive qualitative method was employed using purposive sampling to select five informants directly involved in SIMRS operations, including registration officers, IT staff, and the head of the medical records unit. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation, and analyzed thematically based on the HOT-Fit model. The findings show that SIMRS contributes positively to workflow efficiency and data management; however, human factors such as inconsistent training and input errors remain prevalent. Organizational support is visible but lacks structured evaluation routines, and although the technological infrastructure is generally stable, peripheral device and network issues persist. The study synthesizes that effective SIMRS performance requires not only technological readiness but also consistent organizational commitment and continuous human resource development. It concludes that strengthening user competence, formalizing SOP usage, and improving infrastructure are essential to optimize the system's functionality and alignment with the HOT-Fit model.

Osamu Dazai’s No Longer Human is one of the most devastating Japanese literature that portrays the inner turmoil of human beings in a very emotional way. The main character, Oba Yozo, is characterized by alienation, despair and identity crisis. This study is meant to identify the types of emotional expressions that appear in the original text and trace the translation techniques used in the two translated versions. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a comparative approach utilizing Molina & Albir’s translation technique theory and Nababan’s translation accuracy indicators. The analysis results show that Keene tends to use literal and amplification translation techniques to preserve the psychological depth of the characters, while Hanafi is more frequently employs modulation and reduction techniques with the aims of simplifying the language style. Some quotations also highlight differences in accuracy levels that impact the conveyance of emotions to readers. The conclusion of this study affirms that translation techniques not only influence sentence structure but also determine how readers interpret the internal conflicts of characters and the atmosphere of the story in the target text

This study aims to analyze the visual meaning in the anime film poster Suzume using the visual semiotics approach by Kress and van Leeuwen, supported by Adi Kusrianto’s visual communication theory and Rustan’s visual elements. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, focusing on typography, illustration, color, and layout. The findings show that the Suzume poster conveys a profound message through the combination of visual elements and semiotic structure. The transitional serif typography creates a classic and serious impression. The illustrations depict the main characters and symbols such as the door and chair, representing themes of journey, disaster, and personal growth. Dominant colors like blue, orange, white, and green evoke specific emotions and strengthen the visual message. The analysis based on visual metafunctions reveals that, representationally, the poster portrays the protagonist's mission to close disaster-causing doors. Interpersonally, it builds an emotional connection through the characters’ expressions and gestures. Compositionally, it demonstrates effective visual balance. In conclusion, the Suzume poster successfully conveys the film’s thematic message through strong and communicative visual design.  

Motor vehicle workshops need an information system that can help in managing services, customers, and spare parts stock. This study designs a web-based workshop management system with a case study at the Fam Auto workshop, which aims to improve operational efficiency and data transparency. The methodology used is the waterfall system development model with stages of analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The results of this study are a web-based application that is able to record service transactions, manage customer data, monitor inventory, and generate reports. This system is expected to replace the manual process that has been used at Fam Auto and make it easier for workshop owners to monitor operational activities in real-time.

The implication of increasing agricultural production will increase the aggregate income of rural areas so that it will improve the welfare of rural communities. The recent impact of the pandemic which has been felt by all levels of society has opened many eyes to return to the village and develop their village. The characteristics of rural areas that are identical to agriculture have resulted in a rural area development strategy that has a very strategic role because it is a producer of natural resources, industrial raw materials, and labor. The aim of this study is to determine to what extent spatial planning is able to maintain the role of rural areas as providers of the primary needs of the population of a region. The strategies carried out are (1) strengthening the role of government and enforcement of spatial planning laws, (2) increasing productivity and diversification of agricultural products, (3) strengthening social capital of rural communities (4) strengthening agricultural and rural R&D and mastery of technology, (5) increasing cooperation between stakeholders and (6) increasing regional competitiveness.

The Right to Cultivate (Hak Guna Usaha/HGU) covering approximately ±39.78 hectares, located in Kauman Lor Village, Pabelan District, Semarang Regency, under the management rights of state land by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 3, expired on December 31, 2013. Despite the expiration of the HGU permit, there has been no legal certainty regarding its renewal. The phenomenon of converting HGU land into residential areas, based on the spatial pattern plan outlined in Regional Regulation of Semarang Regency No. 6/2023 on the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW), reflects significant issues in HGU land management. This study aims to analyze the suitability of HGU land use with the RTRW of Semarang Regency and its existing land use. The research employs a quantitative method using overlay analysis techniques. The findings indicate that the suitability of current HGU land use with existing land use covers 32.23 hectares, while 17.66 hectares are inconsistent. Meanwhile, the compatibility of HGU land with the RTRW covers 27.98 hectares, with 21.92 hectares being non-conforming. Plantation areas are fully aligned with the RTRW, whereas most inconsistencies occur in residential zones, highlighting the need for a reassessment of non-conforming areas in accordance with the RTRW designations. The output of this research includes maps illustrating the alignment of HGU with both the RTRW of Semarang Regency and current land use.

This study was motivated by the condition of students who are still lacking in literacy activities carried out by the school in the morning 15 minutes before learning begins. This study aims to determine Teacher Efforts in Improving Students' Literacy Skills through the Reading Corner at MI SALAMAH Jambi City, the method used in this study is qualitative using data collection instruments in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources are the Principal, Class Teachers, and students, Data analysis techniques used are Data Reduction, Data Display, and Conclusions. The results of this study indicate that, Teacher Efforts in Improving Students' Literacy Skills through the Reading Corner at MI Salamah Jambi City have been implemented well, for example, children can already speak well and correctly but there are also those who still cannot speak correctly. Supporting and inhibiting factors in Teacher Efforts in Improving Students' Literacy Skills through the Reading Corner at MI Salamah Jambi City, The supporting factors are such as facilities and infrastructure, having a reading corner in the classroom, and environmental factors. While the inhibiting factors are, the books in the reading corner are inadequate, and still incomplete, as well as factors within the students and parents. Teachers' efforts to improve students' literacy skills through the reading corner are by utilizing existing facilities, and always providing motivation to students and increasing the number of books in the reading corner.

Agar is the main medium used in microbiology laboratories to grow bacteria and fungi because of its ability to form stable gels that are not easily degraded by microorganisms. However, the availability of expensive commercial agar and dependence on imports is a challenge for small-scale laboratories. This literature study aims to review the potential of natural materials such as local seaweed (Gracilaria sp.), banana peels, cassava starch, and coconut pulp as alternative media for microorganism growth. The results of the study indicate that Gracilaria has the ability to form gels similar to commercial agar, while banana peels and cassava starch are rich in nutrients but require the addition of thickeners. The main challenge lies in the sterilization process and media consistency. The use of these materials can be a cheap and sustainable solution in the development of microbiology media based on local resources.  

The phenomenon of discrimination in group task distribution within higher education remains a social issue that rarely receives serious attention, particularly within the Islamic Guidance and Counseling department. This study aims to identify the forms, causes, and potential solutions to discrimination experienced by students in group work contexts. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through interviews with four informants. The findings reveal that discrimination arises due to stereotypes, unequal contributions, personal conflicts, and weak group communication. Proposed solutions include random group assignments, clear initial agreements on task distribution, and individual contribution assessments. These findings underscore the importance of instilling values of justice, inclusivity, and collaborative ethics in higher education learning environments.

Human Trafficking is a non-traditional security issue that is of particular concern for the Southeast Asian region. Thailand is the country that is most highlighted for this case, especially in sexual exploitation in the form of prostitution. Prostitution in Thailand is even included in the category of tourism for foreign tourists. This prostitution tourism contributes 60% of the country's income for the tourism sector, exceeding half of tourism income. Prostitution tourism is certainly very closely related to human trafficking, as can be seen in commercial sex workers (CSWs) who are mostly minors and women. The deep-rooted culture is a trigger for the rise of CSWs who mostly come from rural communities. The culture that comes from Buddhism as the largest teaching in Thailand is "returning favors", namely that children are obliged to help the family economy. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a library research data collection technique to see the problem of human trafficking in Thailand with a constructivist approach. The results of the study will discuss human trafficking in Thailand, local culture that has an impact on the problem of human trafficking, and international responses to this problem. With this understanding, it is hoped that we will be able to see the problem of human trafficking from a social and normative perspective, which has so far only focused on international cooperation and law enforcement.

This training aims to equip students of SMA Swasta Pangeran Antasari Helvetia Labuhan Deli with basic skills in designing and printing business cards as well as name label stickers, which they can utilize for academic purposes, organizational activities, or even small business opportunities. Additionally, this training encourages students to better understand their own potential and express it through functional visual media.In this training, the instructor uses the Canva application. The training method employed is an applicative or case study approach, starting with the introduction of the design tools to the participants before delivering the core materials. The case study method is an approach that emphasizes an in-depth analysis of a particular issue through detailed exploration.The outcome of this training provides participants with valuable skills and knowledge in utilizing easy-to-use, multi-platform design tools. These abilities will have a positive impact across various contexts, from education to entrepreneurship, and will continue to support participants in enhancing their creativity and broader design capabilities.

West Sumatra Province, particularly Tanah Datar Regency, is one of Indonesia’s disaster-prone regions, recently affected by a cold lahar flood triggered by the volcanic activity of Mount Marapi. This disaster caused severe infrastructure damage and fatalities, posing significant challenges to the effectiveness of social aid distribution under emergency conditions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of adaptive governance principles in the distribution of social assistance by the Social Affairs Office of Tanah Datar Regency, focusing on four main pillars: collaboration, coordination, social capital development, and capacity building. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, involving in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation of 15 key informants from various stakeholders. The findings reveal that collaborative and coordinative practices have been functionally applied but remain largely informal and undocumented within a systematic framework. Community social capital played a critical role in supporting aid distribution, though it has yet to be fully institutionalized. Meanwhile, institutional and human resource capacity faces limitations, particularly in the use of information technology and preparedness for large-scale disasters. The study concludes that the application of adaptive governance in disaster management requires strengthened coordination structures, real-time information systems, and active community engagement across all governance processes. This research contributes both theoretically and practically to developing a more resilient, inclusive, and responsive model for post-disaster social aid distribution.

Abstract. The environment is not merely a legal object, but rather a living space for humans that is intertwined with the continuity of life itself. In this context, the criminalization of environmental crimes must be understood as an effort to uphold substantive justice, not merely the fulfillment of legal procedures. This article examines the comparison between the 2023 Criminal Code and Law No. 32 of 2009 (Environmental Protection and Management Law), as well as the alignment of both in responding to ecological crimes. With a normative juridical approach and philosophical analysis, a tension was found between the formalistic approach in the Criminal Code and the ecological approach in the Environmental Protection and Management Law. This inconsistency has the potential to obscure the substance of environmental justice. Therefore, a renewal of the penal paradigm that favors the intrinsic value of nature and the principle of sustainability is necessary. Abstrak. Lingkungan hidup bukan sekadar objek hukum, melainkan ruang hidup manusia yang menyatu dengan keberlangsungan kehidupan itu sendiri. Dalam konteks ini, kriminalisasi tindak pidana lingkungan harus dimaknai sebagai upaya menegakkan keadilan substantif, bukan semata pemenuhan prosedur hukum. Artikel ini mengkaji perbandingan antara KUHP 2023 dan UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 (UU PPLH), serta menelaah keselarasan keduanya dalam merespons kejahatan ekologis. Dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan analisis filosofis, ditemukan adanya ketegangan antara pendekatan formalistik dalam KUHP dan pendekatan ekologis dalam UU PPLH. Ketidaksinambungan ini berpotensi mengaburkan substansi keadilan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaruan paradigma pemidanaan yang berpihak pada nilai intrinsik alam dan prinsip keberlanjutan.

Abstrak. Pembaharuan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) melalui Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2023 membawa perubahan signifikan dalam sistem pemidanaan, termasuk terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis ketentuan pemidanaan anak dalam KUHP baru dengan meninjau kesesuaiannya terhadap prinsip-prinsip Konvensi Hak Anak (Convention on the Rights of the Child/CRC) serta nilai-nilai dalam hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan komparatif untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana hukum pidana nasional telah mengakomodasi prinsip keadilan restoratif, perlindungan kepentingan terbaik anak, dan non-diskriminasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun KUHP baru telah mulai mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip modern dalam perlakuan terhadap anak, namun masih ditemukan kekosongan norma dan potensi tumpang tindih dengan sistem peradilan anak yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012. Di sisi lain, hukum Islam secara substansial menekankan pendekatan edukatif dan korektif dalam menangani pelanggaran oleh anak, yang selaras dengan prinsip CRC. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan rekonstruksi kebijakan pemidanaan anak dalam KUHP yang lebih menyeluruh dan harmonis dengan ketentuan internasional serta nilai-nilai hukum Islam yang berkeadilan.

This study aims to determine factors including age, gender, education, tenure, and knowledge associated with the PPE use behavior of health workers at PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 60 employees of the PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia Health Unit selected through total sampling. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire of OHS knowledge and behavior including age, gender, education, tenure and knowledge. Data analysis was performed by chi square test with the limit of significance used (P < 0.05). A total of 91.7% of health workers aged 18-35 years and as many as 98.3% of health workers had good knowledge by univariate analisys. There is a significant relationship between the age factor and the PPE use behavior of health workers with the results (p=0.039) and the knowledge factor with the PPE use behavior of health workers with the results (p=0.006). Age and knowledge of health workers at PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia have an influence on PPE use behavior. The company needs to develop programmed education and training, including supervision, monitoring and evaluation activities by management to increase motivation for implementing OSHs culture.

Mung beans and moringa leaves are food ingredients rich in energy and protein. These ingredients can be utilized by substituting mung bean flour and adding moringa leaves in the production of sapik cake. This study aims to determine the effect of mung bean flour substitution and moringa leaf addition on the acceptability (color, aroma, texture, and taste) and nutritional content of sapik cake as an alternative high-energy, high-protein snack. This research employed a true experimental design with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. The formulations consisted of mung bean flour at 10 g, 15 g, 20 g, and 25 g, combined with moringa leaves at 5 g and 7 g, resulting in four different formulas. Data collection used a hedonic test on a 1–6 scale with 30 semi-trained panelists. Data analysis was conducted using the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney post hoc test. The results showed significant effects on aroma, texture, and taste. The best formulation was H1K1, containing 10 g mung bean flour and 5 g moringa leaves. Its nutritional content per 100 g included 362.13 kcal energy, 15.76 g protein, 48.98 g carbohydrates, and 7.47 g fat.

Adolescents are classified as an age group vulnerable to various health and social issues, including engagement in promiscuous behavior, which is considered to carry a high risk of HIV/AIDS transmission. According to national data from 2022, Southeast Sulawesi was ranked 29th with a total of 1,516 reported cases of HIV/AIDS. In Kendari City, 272 new cases were recorded from January to November 2022. Meanwhile, in South Konawe Regency the site of this study 9 HIV cases were reported in 2023 and 5 cases in 2024. This study was conducted with the aim of improving students’ knowledge regarding the dangers of promiscuity and HIV/AIDS through the implementation of educational activities carried out at MTSN 1 South Konawe. The method employed in this study was a quantitative approach using a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study consisted of 30 students from grades VII and VIII at MTSN 1 South Konawe in the year 2025. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total of 30 respondents selected. Data were collected using questionnaires administered to respondents before and after an educational session was delivered using the interactive educational game "True-False". The data were analyzed using a paired test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the “True-False” educational game had a significant impact on improving students’ knowledge, attitudes, motivation, and actions regarding promiscuity and HIV/AIDS. This was indicated by the p-values for knowledge (0.000) < α (0.05), attitude (0.000) < α (0.05), student motivation (0.000) < α (0.05), and student action (0.000) < α (0.05).

Natural and non-natural disasters significantly disrupt healthcare systems, particularly obstetric and gynecological services, which are highly vulnerable to service interruptions and quality decline. Pregnant women, postpartum mothers, and newborns face an increased risk of complications and mortality without adequate medical care. Health professionals play a crucial role in ensuring the continuity of reproductive health services through the implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP), emergency management, health education, and intersectoral coordination. However, challenges such as limited resources, psychological pressure, and lack of specialized training hinder optimal performance. Therefore, strengthening the capacity of healthcare workers, enhancing disaster preparedness, providing adequate logistics, and enacting supportive governmental policies are essential to maintain effective obstetric-gynecological care during crises. This literature review comprehensively discusses the role of health workers in ensuring reproductive health services in disaster settings as a strategy to improve access and service quality during emergencies.