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The problem of waste is a global issue that continues to increase and has a significant impact on the environment and public health. In Indonesia, awareness of good waste management still needs to be improved, especially among young people. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the waste education program and waste management learning implemented by KKM Unsera at SDN 1 Dalung, Serang City. This program is based on a participatory and interactive approach, involving students directly in activities to introduce types of waste, sort waste, and simple recycling efforts. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the program show an increase in understanding and awareness of SDN 1 Dalung students regarding the importance of proper waste management. Students appear more enthusiastic in disposing of waste in its place according to its type and show interest in participating in waste reduction activities in the school environment. The success of this program indicates that early education is crucial in forming environmentally conscious behavior. Collaboration between universities and basic education institutions has great potential to create a generation that is more responsible for the environment.

Poultry agribusiness is a sector that has great opportunities for entrepreneurs, especially because of the increasing public need for animal protein. Fresh poultry products such as carcass meat and eggs need to be further processed to increase added value. MSMEs based on processed poultry products are increasingly developing, especially in the culinary sector which presents food innovations made from chicken such as chicken satay, crispy chicken and dimsum. This research focuses on analyzing the business feasibility of three processed chicken products in MSMEs in the Kediri area. Kediri has the potential to produce broiler chicken meat that meets local needs. The method used in this research is analysis of costs, revenues, profits, BEP (Break Even Point), and R/C Ratio. Costs consist of fixed and variable costs, with total costs calculated using the formula TC = FC + VC. Revenue is calculated based on production quantities and selling prices (TR = P × Q). Profit is obtained from the difference between revenue and total costs (π = TR - TC). BEP is used to determine the break-even point, both in terms of production price and production volume. Meanwhile, the R/C Ratio is used to measure business feasibility, with the R/C criteria > 1 indicating that the business is profitable. This research hoped that MSMEs in Kediri can understand the importance of calculating business feasibility to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of their business in the chicken meat processing industry.

This study investigates about the effect of using different types of honey (coffee honey, randu honey and multiflora honey) on the quality of cow's milk jelly candy. Specifically, the resrarch examines the reducing sugar (%), water activity (Aw) and organoleptic (aroma, taste and color). The research method used a laboratory experiment with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and four replications. The treatments included P0 = using sugar 25%, P1 = using coffee honey 25%, P2 = using randu honey 25% and P3 = using multiflora honey 25%. Data analysis was carried out by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If different results were obtained between treatments. Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was continued. The results of the study showed that the use of different types of honey (coffee honey, randu honey and multiflora honey) gave a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the organoleptic taste and color, and reducing sugar (%) but did not give any effect on the organoleptic aroma and water activity (Aw).Rreducing sugar is 17.44-3.49%; water activity (Aw) is 0.87-0.84; organoleptic aroma 3.42-3.83, taste 4.25-3.6, color 4.50-3.33.

Mustofa Bisri's poem “Putra-Putra Ibu Pertiwi” shows the duality of Indonesian life through analysis of symbolism and deep meaning. The results show that there is a balance between good and bad, and morals are the determinants of life's journey. This poem has a social critique that shows how important it is to maintain moral principles amidst the difficulties faced by society today. This study enhances our understanding of the moral and social dynamics found in contemporary Indonesian literature and also expands our understanding of semantics and symbolics in literature.

Song lyrics are often a vehicle for creatively conveying messages and social criticism. The song Peradaban by Feast is one example, where various forms of satire are delivered in a sharp and meaningful style. This study aims to identify and analyze the use of sarcasm in the song. Using qualitative descriptive methods and semantic approaches, the researcher examines the forms of sarcasm and the meaning behind the lyrics used. The results show that the song contains various types of language styles such as sarcasm, hyperbole, irony, and metaphors that convey concerns about injustice, colonialism, and social identity crises. This study shows that song lyrics can be a powerful medium for voicing social criticism in a subtle but still effective manner.

This writing is motivated by the author's endeavor to understand the meaning within song lyrics. From this meaning, the myths and messages that the songwriter attempts to convey can also be discerned. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method. The data sources obtained are from secondary data and public data sources. In this study, the connotative and denotative meanings in the song 'Konsekuens' by the music group .Feast can be understood by the author, thus enabling the identification of social criticism present in the lyrics of this

Colorectal cancer (Ca Colon) is a malignancy originating from abnormal neoplastic masses in the epithelial tissue of the colon and rectum. It primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract, particularly the proximal colon and the distal rectum. The incidence of colorectal cancer has significantly increased since the 1900s due to economic and industrial advancements, making it the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in both men and women in the United States. In Indonesia, colorectal cancer ranks second and third among cancer cases in men and women, respectively. This malignancy often manifests in the rectosigmoid region of the colon. Epidemiological data highlight geographical variations in colorectal cancer incidence, with higher rates observed in developed countries compared to developing nations. The etiology of colorectal cancer involves genetic and environmental factors, including dietary habits, lifestyle, and age. The pathophysiology involves genetic mutations leading to uncontrolled cell growth. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, histological examination, and imaging techniques. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, depending on the stage and location of the tumor. Early detection and intervention are crucial for improving prognosis and reducing mortality rates associated with colorectal cancer.

This article explains that the transformation of thematic hadith studies in the digital age marks a major shift in the way Muslims access and understand hadith sources. This study aims to outline the changes in the approach of thematic hadith studies from classical tradition to digital practice, as well as to examine the challenges and opportunities that arise from these changes. The study used a qualitative approach with a desk study method, analyzing primary and secondary references that discuss thematic hadith methodology in various periods. The results of the study show that the classical approach emphasizes sanad validity, matan criticism, and strong contextual linkages, while the digital approach is more prominent in aspects of access efficiency and outreach. However, without a strong methodological foundation, digitization is prone to bias and simplification of hadith meanings. Therefore, an integrative approach is needed that combines the scientific rigor of the classical tradition with the convenience offered by modern technology. This study affirms the importance of maintaining the integrity of thematic hadith studies to remain epistemologically sound amidst the accelerating digitalization.

This study examines criminal responsibility in the context of utility through LPKA policy, motivated by the increasing involvement of children in deviant behavior that requires a humanistic approach to rehabilitation. Using a legal-normative method with a legal and theoretical approach, the study analyzes the implementation of Jeremy Bentham's utilitarianism in the child rehabilitation system. The results indicate that LPKA has adopted the principle of utilitarianism through a paradigm shift from retributive to restorative, reflected in comprehensive rehabilitation programs encompassing education, skills training, and psychosocial support. However, optimal implementation is hindered by resource constraints and an inadequate evaluation system. The study recommends the development of a sustainable evaluation mechanism that includes long-term indicators to measure effectiveness in accordance with utilitarianism principles.

The political transformation in post-New Order Indonesia has opened up space for public participation and press freedom in democratic life. In this context, mass media and social media play an important role in shaping people's political awareness. They also influence political behavior. This research aims to analyze the contribution of print and digital media in delivering political messages. The media also plays a role in building public opinion and shaping the political image of certain actors. This research examines various political communication literature and theories as well as the involvement of actors such as politicians, media professionals, and activists with a qualitative method through a literature study approach. The research proves that the media has the ability to shape socio-political reality through agenda-setting mechanisms in addition to being a means of disseminating information. Social media is now an effective campaign tool as well, with a significant influence on people's political attitudes, depending on the credibility of the political communicator, the background of the audience, and the quality of the message. That the media is a strategic instrument in modern political communication and helps determine the direction of democratic dynamics in Indonesia has been confirmed by these findings.

Website Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) merupakan wujud digitalisasi layanan publik yang membutuhkan tata kelola Teknologi Informasi (TI) yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kematangan tata kelola TI menggunakan framework COBIT 5 serta menilai keamanan dan performa sistem. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan audit pada 13 proses dari lima domain COBIT 5. Pengujian keamanan dilakukan menggunakan Nessus Scanner, sedangkan Apache JMeter digunakan untuk mengukur performa sistem. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat kematangan sebesar 3,6 dengan selisih (gap) 1,4 dari target level 5 (Optimized). Domain MEA02 memiliki gap tertinggi sebesar 2,1, menunjukkan kurangnya pengawasan internal. Pemindaian keamanan tidak menemukan celah dengan risiko tinggi, namun semua temuan berada pada kategori Informational. Dari sisi performa, halaman Home memiliki waktu respons tertinggi sebesar 22.683 ms dan throughput hanya 2,1 permintaan/detik, jauh di bawah standar pembanding. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sistem telah berjalan cukup baik, masih diperlukan perbaikan dalam aspek pengawasan, keamanan, dan performa agar layanan PTSP dapat berjalan lebih optimal dan stabil.

Provinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki tingkat ketimpangan yang cukup tinggi, terutama di perkotaan. Data BPS Semester 2 Tahun 2024 menunjukkan rasio ketimpangan di perkotaan sebesar 0.392 dan di pedesaan 0.364, yang disebabkan oleh pembangunan wilayah yang belum merata. Pemerataan pembangunan menjadi fokus utama dalam RPJMN 2025–2045 menuju Indonesia Emas 2045, dengan "Pembangunan Kewilayahan" sebagai agenda ke-6 dari 8 agenda pembangunan, dengan tujuan untuk mewujudkan pemerataan dan keadilan pembangunan. Jawa Tengah memiliki 35 kabupaten/kota dengan tantangan pembangunan yang beragam. Untuk mencapai keadilan pembangunan, daerah tertinggal perlu diprioritaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan rekomendasi daerah prioritas pembangunan menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dengan metode Entropy untuk pembobotan kriteria dan TOPSIS (Technique for Order by Similarity to Ideal Solution)  untuk penentuan prioritas. Kriteria yang digunakan meliputi aspek pendidikan, ekonomi, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, seperti Umur Harapan Hidup (UHH), Harapan Lama Sekolah (HLS), Rata-rata Lama Sekolah (RLS), Pengeluaran per Kapita, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Persentase Penduduk Miskin, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT), serta Gini Ratio (rasio ketimpangan ). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Pemalang, Wonosobo, dan Banjarnegara merupakan daerah prioritas pembangunan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rekomendasi bagi pemangku kebijakan untuk mendukung pembangunan yang lebih merata dan berkeadilan.

Fracture is a condition in which the bone structure is severed or damaged due to external pressure on the bone. Fractures can be caused by direct impact, sudden twisting movements, or even by extreme muscle contractions. The WHO states that the prevalence rate of fractures increased from 2020 by approximately 13 million (2.7%). The Ministry of Health in 2023 stated that in Indonesia around 8 million people had fractures. To determine the results of the application of religious music therapy on pain in fracture patients in Flamboyant Ward 5 of Dr Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. The application uses a case study method with a research sample of 2 respondents, the research instrument uses NRS. The intervention group reduced pain from a scale of 6 to 4, and in the control group reduced pain from a scale of 5 to 4. From this study it can be concluded that religious music therapy is more effective to reduce pain.

This study examines the role of the Republic of Indonesia Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla) in enforcing Indonesia's maritime sovereignty in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the North Natuna Sea. This study applies a qualitative descriptive method based on literature studies, official reports, and legal documents. The results of this study state that Bakamla has a strategic role in maritime surveillance, prevention, and law enforcement against violations, especially related to illegal fishing and activities of foreign vessels without permits. However, the lack of infrastructure, overlapping authority between institutions, and geopolitical dynamics are obstacles to optimal tasks. This study suggests the need to strengthen inter-institutional coordination, modernize maritime security equipment, and improve maritime diplomacy to support more effective enforcement of sovereignty.

Suwargi Buwana Djati Integrated MA is one of several schools located in Cirebon area. The purpose of this research is to develop a website for the New Learner Information System at Suwargi Buwana Djati Integrated MA. CodeIgniter framework, Visual Studio Code editor, and PhpMyAdmin database management systems are used as tools for the development of information systems . One of the system development methods used is the Waterfall model, which includes analysis , design , implementation , and testing. The results of this research is a website called the New Student Admission Management Information System at Suwargi Buwana Djati Integrated MA which can operate properly .

Flying fish (Hirundichthys oxycephlus) roe filaments, which are often considered as by-products, have high protein content and various essential nutrients, thus potentially increasing the nutritional value of food products. With innovation and in-depth research, this waste can be transformed into products with economic value while supporting the implementation of sustainability principles in the fisheries industry, in this case sauce as a flavoring that has become an important part of the food industry. This study aims to determine the quality of the texture and taste of chili sauce fortified with fly fish (Hirundichthys oxycephlus) roe filament extract and to determine the protein content and water content of chili sauce enriched with fly fish (Hirundichthys oxycephlus) roe filament extract. The methodology used in this study was Complete Random Design (CRD) with variations in filament powder concentration (0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%) on the sensory characteristics of chili sauce, which include aroma, color, taste, and texture. The results of organoleptic tests showed that the addition of fly fish (Hirundichthys oxycephlus) egg filament extract had a significant positive impact on all sensory parameters tested. The average aroma score increased from 2.88 in the non-enriched treatment to 3.90 at the highest filament powder concentration (1.5%). In addition, the taste score also showed the most striking increase, from 2.80 to 4.33. Analysis of the water content of the chili sauce product was recorded at 79.93% according to (SNI 01-2976-2006), while the protein content reached 10.53%, indicating the potential of this product as an additional source of protein in daily consumption patterns.

This study looks at the deixis used in the commercial "Garuda Indonesia For A Better Life," emphasizing how it works and how it affects the story. In advertising, deixis, a basic language characteristic, is vital in determining meaning and audience involvement. The study classifies and examines the personal, geographical, and temporal deixis used in advertising using Yule's deixis paradigm. To investigate how deixis creates meaning, encourages emotional connection, and strengthens the commercial's persuasive appeals court, data were gathered through document examination of the advertisement text using a descriptive qualitative technique. The results show that first-person deixis is more common, which has consequences for our comprehension of customer behavior and the efficacy of advertising tactics.

Jambi Province has the highest prevalence of tobacco smoking among individuals aged 15 years and above in Indonesia within the past month. In addition, Jambi also records the highest average number of cigarettes smoked per day by individuals in this age group, with an average of 18 cigarettes per day. This situation highlights the significant level of tobacco consumption in the province, which may affect adolescent smoking behavior, including among vocational school students. Objective: To analyze the factors influencing smoking behavior among students of SMKN 3 Kota Jambi.  This study was a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 114 students selected using random sampling techniques. The study was conducted at SMKN 3 Kota Jambi. The dependent variable was smoking behavior, while the independent variables included knowledge, parental influence, peer influence, and exposure to cigarette advertisements. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square test at a 95% confidence interval. The proportion of students who smoked at SMKN 3 Kota Jambi in 2025 was 46.5%. There were significant associations between smoking behavior and knowledge (p-value = 0.008; PR: 1.730; 95% CI: 1.163–2.573), parental influence (p-value = 0.023; PR: 1.597; 95% CI: 1.081–2.357), and peer influence (p-value = 0.001; PR: 2.038; 95% CI: 1.346–3.086). However, no significant association was found between exposure to cigarette advertisements and smoking behavior (p-value = 0.127; PR: 1.366; 95% CI: 0.929–2.010).The factors influencing smoking behavior among students of SMKN 3 Kota Jambi were knowledge, parental influence, and peer influence.

Background: In 2021, there were 19.5 million diagnosed cases of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in Indonesia. In Riau Province, T2DM ranked fifth among the most common conditions treated at community health centers in 2022. Obesity, a major risk factor for T2DM, had a national adult prevalence of 21.8% (Riskesdas 2018) and 24.1% in Riau. At Puskesmas Karya Wanita, 483 new T2DM cases were recorded in 2024, with 434 patients having a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m². The productive age group is particularly at risk for obesity and T2DM, yet screening remains suboptimal. Therefore, research on the relationship between obesity and T2DM at this primary healthcare facility is essential.Objective: To determine the association between obesity and the incidence of T2DM among individuals of productive age at Puskesmas Rawat Inap Karya Wanita, Pekanbaru.Methods: This was a quantitative analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample included productive age outpatients at the general clinic of Puskesmas Karya Wanita, selected using quota sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test), and Odds Ratio analyses.Results: A significant association was found between obesity and T2DM (p = 0.0029), with an Odds Ratio of 4.517.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between obesity and T2DM in the productive age group. Individuals with obesity are 4.517 times more likely to develop T2DM compared to those without obesity.

This study aims to develop an automatic detection system to improve lift safety through early detection and rapid response to sling failure. The research method uses an experimental approach by designing a 3-story lift prototype that integrates a Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller as the main processing unit, an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor to detect lift position, a limit switch to detect sling failure, and a mechanical braking system using a servo motor. The system is equipped with an I2C LCD for real-time display, Telegram notifications for remote monitoring, and a buzzer alarm as an early warning. The test results show that the ultrasonic sensor has a high accuracy of 97.58% with an average error of 2.42%. The system successfully detects sling failure and activates mechanical braking automatically, preventing the basket from falling freely and allowing it to stop on the nearest floor. All control functions such as navigation buttons, motor rotation direction, and limit switch accuracy work well. This system provides an innovative solution to improve elevator safety through the integration of automatic detection technology, real-time monitoring, and direct physical response that can be applied to the development of future elevator safety technology.