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The concept of gharar in Islamic jurisprudence refers to uncertainty and speculation in transactions, which is prohibited due to its potential to cause loss and injustice. This study aims to examine the definitions, forms, and implications of gharar in modern economic transactions. Using a qualitative method with a literature review approach, data were collected from fiqh texts, books, and scholarly articlesThe findings indicate that gharar can be categorized into minor gharar, which may be tolerated, and major gharar, which is prohibited. Transactions such as conventional insurance and futures trading often involve gharar, but contemporary scholars provide boundaries to distinguish permissible uncertainty from prohibited uncertainty. Therefore, principles of openness, transparency, and clear agreements should be applied to avoid gharar in transactions.

This study aims to analyze and develop the management of guidance and counseling (GC) services through a website at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) 8 Jember. The primary focus is to understand the implementation of web-based systems to support GC services, improve communication efficiency among counselors, students, and parents, and systematically document service outcomes. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that the website as a medium for GC services accelerates the information delivery process, facilitates students in accessing counseling services, and increases parental participation. Additionally, the system supports structured data management, making service evaluation more efficient. With proper management, the website becomes an effective tool in achieving GC objectives at MTsN 8 Jember.  

Modern life balance is an increasingly complex challenge in the era of globalization and digitalization. Amidst the pressures of work, social life, and spiritual needs, the concept of angels in religious traditions offers a unique perspective for understanding the harmony of life. This research aims to explore the symbolic and spiritual role of angels in supporting the concept of balance in modern life, both personally and socially. The approach used in this research is a qualitative method with literature analysis and in-depth interviews with individuals from various religious and cultural backgrounds.but also as a symbol of moral and spiritual inspiration that is relevant to the challenges of modern life. Respondents revealed that belief in angels provides a sense of peace, motivation to act better, and awareness of social responsibility. In a modern context, angels are considered a reminder of the importance of harmony between the material and spiritual dimensions of life.This research concludes that the concept of angels can be a relevant approach in supporting the balance of modern life, both as an inspiration for spiritual values ​​and as a symbol of moral motivation in facing the dynamics of contemporary life. These findings contribute to the study of modern spirituality and open opportunities for further discussion about how religious elements can contribute to human well-being in the modern.

This research discusses the importance of visionary leadership in improving the quality of education in a challenging global and local era. Through a literature study approach, this research analyzes various theories and findings related to the role of leadership in education. The results show that visionary leadership has a significant influence on improving the quality of education through innovation, long-term vision and adaptability. The research also identifies the main characteristics of effective visionary leadership and implementation strategies that can be applied in educational institutions. The conclusion of this study confirms that the implementation of visionary leadership is essential to build a quality and sustainable future for education.

This study aims to analyze the alignment of life values contained in Surah Al-Maidah, verse 36, with the objectives of Islamic education. The verse teaches the importance of moral accountability, sincerity in repentance, and spiritual awareness, which can be applied in the learning process to shape students' character. The method used is a qualitative approach with thematic analysis of relevant tafsir and literature related to the research theme. The findings indicate that the values in Surah Al-Maidah, verse 36, are highly relevant to the principles of Islamic education, which emphasize the formation of noble character, social responsibility, and spiritual awareness. The implication of these findings is the importance of integrating these values into the Islamic education curriculum so that education focuses not only on intellectual aspects but also on shaping students' character with good morals and high spiritual awareness.

This research was motivated by researchers' anxiety regarding the reduced attention of teachers to the importance of developing image building in Islamic schools. Image building or image formation, especially in educational institutions, plays an important role in building a school's reputation and increasing public trust and participation. However, the phenomenon observed by researchers shows that many teachers at Madrasah Aliyah pay little attention to this aspect, which can have an impact on public perception of the quality of the education provided. Therefore, this research aims to further explore teacher strategies in developing image building at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Islam Joresan Mlarak Ponorogo. The type of research used is qualitative field study using interview and observation data collection methods. The results of this research found that teachers' strategies in developing image building at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Islam Joresan include using the principle "al-muhafadhotu 'ala qodimis sholih wal akhdzu bil jadidil ashlah" which means "maintaining (maintaining) old values ​​or teachings good and adopt new and better values ​​or teachings," and empowering the environmental community at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Islam through teacher direction by the school principal.

This research examines the influence of the role of parents on the learning motivation of fifth grade students at Al-Zaytun Private Madrasah Al-Zaytun School, Kita Indramayu.  The family has a very important role in educational activities.  So this is where the role of parents is needed to create a conducive environment so as to increase the potential, intelligence, and self-confidence of children. The purpose of this research is to find out how the influence of the role of parents on students' learning motivation.  This type of research is quantitative research.  This research was conducted in Class V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Zaytun Private School, Kita Indramayu, with a total of 16 students consisting of 11 boys and 5 girls as subjects. This research method uses a quantitative approach with prerequisite analysis test techniques and hypothesis proof techniques.  The hypothesis testing technique that the authors took in this study was a simple linear regression analysis technique aimed at knowing the form of the relationship (influence) between variable x (role of parents) to variable y (learning motivation).  The author uses the SPSS version 22 program in proving the hypothesis. The final analysis in this study is a simple linear regression test.  The simple linear regression test value obtained is a significant value of 0.136 > 0.05, so it can be concluded that the parental role variable (X) has no effect on the learning motivation variable (Y) and the t value is 1.583 <t table 2.145, so it can be concluded that the Parental Role variable (X) has no effect on the Learning Motivation variable (Y).  Then H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. Thus, the results of the final analysis in this study read "There is no influence of the role of parents on the learning motivation of fifth grade students of MIS Al-Zaytun Sekolah Kita Indramayu".

The application of Islamic principles in conflict management in educational institutions is very important to create a harmonious and productive environment. Conflicts that arise in educational institutions can be caused by various factors, both between students, teachers and between management. In Islam, there are several principles that can be applied to manage conflict in a fair and wise manner, including tabayun, deliberation, tahkim, and islah. Tabayun focuses on clarifying information so that conflict does not develop due to misunderstandings. Deliberation encourages collective decision making to reach solutions that benefit all parties. Tahkim involves a neutral third party to help resolve the conflict, ensuring justice for all parties involved. Meanwhile, islah emphasizes peace and reconciliation, with the aim of ending conflicts peacefully and restoring damaged relations. The application of these principles can increase understanding and skills in managing conflict, both among students, teachers and administrators of educational institutions. Thus, Islamic-based conflict management not only solves problems, but also creates a more just, peaceful environment and supports optimal student development.

The implementation of dawn prayers is an obligation for Muslims who are sensible and mukallaf. Sometimes Muslims are very difficult to carry out the dawn prayer because the time of implementation is in the morning, where that time is the hours when humans are enjoying sleeping. This research was conducted to find out how the implementation of dawn prayers, obstacles, and efforts in carrying out dawn prayers in PAI students of the class of 2022. The research methods used are quantitative and qualitative approaches, where data collection uses interview, observation, and questionnaire techniques. The results of the study show that the implementation of dawn prayers for PAI students of the class of 2022 is quite good with a percentage of 73%. The implementation of dawn prayers for PAI students of the 2022 batch also sometimes experiences obstacles with a percentage of 53%. And PAI students of the class of 2022 also always make efforts to be able to carry out dawn prayers with a percentage of 77%.

This research aims to analyze the personality competencies of teachers in Islamic boarding schools. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection is carried out through observation, questionnaires and documentation. The research results show that teachers at the Sulaymaniah Blang Bintang Islamic Boarding School have good personality competencies, which are reflected in their attitudes, values ​​and behavior. A positive attitude, integrity and teacher example are important elements in creating a conducive learning environment. Apart from that, the teacher's ability to communicate and manage emotions also contributes to harmonious interactions with students. This research confirms that teacher personality competencies not only influence the quality of teaching, but also play an important role in forming the character of students, so it is important for educational institutions to continue to support the development of these competencies through training and professional development programs.  

Learning of the Qur'an and Tajweed is an important aspect of education in Islamic boarding schools, because it is the foundation in understanding Islamic teachings as a whole. One of the factors that greatly affects a student is the application of the learning method used by the teacher. With the Active learning method as one of the effective ways to teach the Qur'an and Tajweed in the Putra Islamic Boarding School Dormitory, this study uses a qualitative approach with the research object of 30 students who participated in the learning program for 40 days through data collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of documents related to the teaching and learning process.The results of the study show that the methods applied, such as the use of the Recitation method, and active learning which have succeeded in improving students' understanding of tajweed and reading skills of the Qur'an. This interactive and effective method involving group-based learning has a positive impact, which can be seen from the increase in students' confidence in reading the Qur'an. In addition, the results of the evaluation showed that students felt more comfortable, and interested and motivated to learn when using methods that involved social interaction.Thus, this study recommends the application of more innovative and comprehensive learning methods to increase the effectiveness of learning the Qur'an and Tajweed in Islamic boarding schools. It is hoped that this research can be a reference for pesantren managers in designing better learning programs and empowering students to master the Qur'an properly and correctly.

The national literacy crisis is a serious challenge for the education system in Indonesia. This research examines the educational strategies implemented at Darul Ma’arif High School in an effort to improve student literacy and analyzes the role of the government in supporting the improvement of literacy quality at the secondary school level. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview and observation methods to understand the learning strategies, infrastructure, and literacy programs implemented at Darul Ma’arif High School and through a community service approach in the form of socialization themed "Exploring Your Future, What Major Are You Interested in?". It was carried out as an effort to arouse students' interest in literacy for their awareness in choosing majors. Through a survey in the form of a form, it is expected to measure students' understanding and response to the material presented to be an indicator of their absorption of literacy. The results show that collaboration between schools and government is needed to create a learning environment conducive to improving literacy. This joint effort includes providing supporting facilities, training teachers and developing a relevant curriculum. The findings are expected to provide input for stakeholders in designing strategies to deal with the national literacy crisis.

The formation of religious character is an integral part of value-based education in Islamic educational institutions. This article discusses the program of habituating Dhuha prayer at MA NU Al-Faqihiyah, Gempol Pasuruan, as an effort to cultivate students' religious character. The community service method employed involves active participation with an educational and habituation approach through congregational Dhuha prayer activities. The program engages teachers as key facilitators in guiding students to understand the essence and practice of Dhuha prayer. The results indicate increased student commitment to performing Dhuha prayer, enhanced spiritual understanding, and the reinforcement of religious values such as discipline, gratitude, and responsibility. This article recommends the implementation of similar models in various educational institutions to support the development of Islamic character.

The results of the research show that 1) Islamic boarding school management planning in improving the competency of students, namely starting from the planning, implementation and management evaluation stages which started from the beginning of the year activities to the end of year activities, namely teacher work meeting activities which included all the elements in MBI Amanatul The ummah of functionary teachers, security guards, sweepers and so on are involved. 2) Implementation of Islamic Boarding Schools in improving the competency of santri, there are daily programs, various extracurricular and organizational activities are handled seriously so that many santri graduates become leaders at universities (such as the President of BEM, head of UKM) and there are reminders of the 7 keys to success that are always upheld. 3) Obstacles and solutions in improving the competency of students, namely the presence of teachers and asatidz, not all of whom live in Islamic boarding schools or in the surrounding area. The solution provided by the institution is the existence of adequate transportation facilities to pick up and pick up teachers and their Asatidz.

Conflict management is a crucial element in organizational management aimed at effectively improving performance. Poorly managed conflicts can lead to decreased productivity, interpersonal tension, and disruptions in achieving organizational goals. However, when managed with the right strategies, conflicts can act as catalysts for innovation, collaboration, and process improvement. This study uses a literature review method to analyze theories and empirical findings on the urgency of conflict management in organizations. The results show that strategies such as open communication, mediation, and routine evaluation play a significant role in transforming conflicts into opportunities. By implementing effective conflict management, organizations can create a harmonious work environment, enhance collaboration among members, and optimize goal achievement.  

Generation Z, known as the internet generation, has unique characteristics that influence the way they learn. Technology-based learning, such as the use of animated videos and interactive applications, can increase students' interest and understanding of complex SKI material. This article discusses the impact of technology on the scope of SKI learning in building historical awareness and cultural identity for Generation Z. This research method uses library research, namely searching for research sources by collecting several pieces of literature sourced from journals, books and other sources. The results of this research show that the rapid development of technology is currently having a significant impact on the field of education, including learning the History of Islamic Culture (SKI).

This research examines the role of revelation as the main source of truth in Islamic education and the challenges of its implementation in the modern era. Revelation, which consists of the Qur'an and Sunnah, provides fundamental guidance for the formation of moral values, ethics, and the main goal of Islamic education, namely to produce people who not only have intellectual intelligence, but also have noble character. However, along with the rapid development of science and technology, the application of revealed values ​​in education faces various challenges. Globalization, popular culture, and materialistic orientation in modern education often conflict with the principles of revelation, so new approaches that are relevant and adaptive are needed. Through critical studies, this research highlights the importance of integrating revealed values ​​with modern science as well as learning methods based on real practice, in order to strengthen Islamic identity amidst the challenges of the times. The results of this study show that Islamic education can remain relevant if it is able to combine the essence of revelation as a guide to truth with modern approaches, thereby forming a generation that is intelligent, has morals, and is able to face global challenges wisely.

Educational management plays a strategic role in determining the success of learning processes in various educational institutions. Evaluation and accountability are two interrelated key elements in shaping an effective, transparent, and sustainable education system. This study aims to develop an adaptive and responsive educational management concept to meet contemporary demands and provide strategic recommendations for educational institutions in improving learning quality. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design, this research finds that the integration of systematic evaluation and strong accountability is a fundamental aspect of educational management. Evaluation provides in-depth data on learning effectiveness, while accountability ensures that every component of the educational system takes responsibility for the outcomes achieved. Together, they significantly contribute to creating an educational management mechanism oriented toward continuous quality improvement. 

Islamic education during the Khulafaur Rasyidin period (632-661 AD) had an important role in forming the foundations of the Islamic education system during the Khulafaur Rasyidin period, which included the period of leadership of the first four caliphs after the death of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This research aims to examine in more depth the growth and development of Islamic education during the time of Khulafaur Rasyidin, including the role of the caliphs in supporting the education system and its impact on Islamic society at that time. The author uses a qualitative method with the type of library research. This method aims to explore information in depth from relevant library sources, such as books, scientific articles, journals and other documents. As for the results of this research, the growth and development of Islamic education during the time of Khulafaur Rasyidin focused on teaching the Qur'an and Hadith, the development of educational centers during the time of Abu Bakar, Kutab educational institutions (primary schools) experienced significant progress, during the time of Caliph Umar bin Khattab ra., the social and political situation was in a stable condition and Islamic power was increasingly expanding, where several friends were appointed as teachers in each area they occupied. During the time of Usman ibn Affan the development of Islamic education, both in terms of institutions and materials, was basically not much different from previously. During the time of Ali bin Abi Talib, the development of education did not show significant progress. This was caused by the chaotic political situation and various rebellions that occurred, so that Ali's government was unstable and focused more on efforts to resolve conflicts and maintain political stability.

This study aims to analyze the concept of "loving for the sake of Allah" based on the Qur'an and Hadith and examine its application in social life, particularly within the campus environment of Zainul Hasan Islamic University, Genggong Probolinggo. The concept of loving for the sake of Allah is a spiritual value that underpins interpersonal relationships in Islam, emphasizing compassion, brotherhood, and selfless sincerity. Using a qualitative approach with field studies and documentation methods, the research involves students, lecturers, and campus administrators as subjects. The findings reveal that the values of loving for the sake of Allah are applied in various social activities on campus, such as religious programs, organizational collaboration, and community service. Qur'anic verses like Surah Ali Imran (3:31) and Hadiths on Islamic brotherhood serve as the primary references for understanding this concept. The implications show that implementing the value of loving for the sake of Allah fosters a harmonious campus atmosphere, strengthens Islamic brotherhood, and motivates students to contribute positively to the community. However, challenges in consistently applying this value arise, particularly due to external influences and a lack of deeper understanding. Therefore, strengthening religious programs and Islamic character development on campus is essential to ensure the sustainability of these values in social life.