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(Cryptography Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for File Document Encryption). Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a cryptographic algorithms as a standard symmetric key encryption algorithm that used in current time. AES 128 has 1 blok plaintext with 128 bit sized, where in the process of cryptographic algorithms, first the plaintext is converted into hexadecimal-sized 4 x 4 matrices called the state, where each element of state has 1 byte size. The process of encryption on AES is the transformation towards the state repeatedly in the 10th round. Each round of AES requires one key result of the key generation using 2 basic transformation, i.e. substitution and transformation. AES encryption using 4 transformation by the following sequence: subbytes, shiftrows, mixcolumns, and addroundkey. On the other hand, the process of decryption is using the inverse of all the basic transformation of AES algorithm, except addroundkey. Therefore, the sequence of transformation on the decription is invshiftrows, invsubbytes, invmixcolumns, and addroundkey. In the data text, the encryption process is initiated with convertion the data text into ASCII code in hexadecimal numbers that are molded into the matrix 4 x 4 bytes. Next, do some basic transformation such as subbytes, shiftrows, mixcolumns, and addroundkey. However, when performing the transformation, the processed data on every trasformation is in the form of binary data obtained from the hexadecimal matrix. AES 128 bit cryptography have room 2128 keys which is a tremendous value and is considered secure to use to avoid the brute force attack.

This article examines how digital transformation, including the use of big data, Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain, enhances supply chain efficiency. Focusing on the retail and manufacturing sectors, the study reveals that digital tools improve visibility, reduce delays, and optimize inventory management. The findings suggest that digital transformation is essential for businesses aiming to increase agility and resilience in a globalized supply chain.

This study investigates how different leadership styles, such as transformational and transactional, affect employee motivation and organizational performance within the service sector. Through a survey of service-based organizations, the research highlights the relationship between leadership approach, employee satisfaction, and overall productivity. Findings suggest that transformational leadership significantly enhances motivation and performance, offering a strategic advantage in a competitive market.

The use of image media in Civic Education (PKn) learning, particularly on the topic of understanding the meaning of the Pancasila symbols in fourth-grade elementary school, often faces challenges, especially in enhancing students' comprehension of the abstract concepts involved. This community service program aims to socialize the use of image media as an effective teaching aid in PKn education. The methods employed include training and mentoring teachers in integrating image media into their lessons. The results indicate a significant improvement in students' understanding of the Pancasila symbols and increased motivation to learn. Additionally, the program sparked social change within the school environment, such as new initiatives from teachers to be more creative in using teaching media. This program successfully achieved its goals by fostering positive transformation in the school's learning processes

The rapid growth of digital startup companies in Indonesia brings its own challenges in human resource (HR) management, especially related to workload and organizational commitment. High work dynamics, aggressive targets, and intense operational pressure can cause an imbalance in workload that impacts motivation, work stress, and increased turnover intention. HR commitment is a key factor in startup success, but it is difficult to achieve without effective and humane workload management. This community service activity was carried out by Karangturi National University (UNKARTUR), through the Faculty of Economics, Business and Humanities (FEBHum), which aims to improve the understanding, skills, and awareness of digital startup entrepreneurs and employees in Bugangan Village, Semarang, regarding workload management strategies. The methods used include workshops, group discussions, and direct assistance. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of the impact of disproportionate workloads, as well as the ability to implement efficient and sustainable work strategies. This activity also encourages collaboration between academics and practitioners in designing a healthy and adaptive work environment. With better workload management, it is hoped that the level of commitment, satisfaction, and retention of employees in digital startups can increase, while strengthening the competitiveness of local businesses in the era of digital transformation.

In order to investigate the effects of transformational leadership and self-efficacy on employee performance in Auto 2000 By Pass Padang, job satisfaction will be used as an intermediary variable. All 50 employees of Auto 2000 By Pass Padang received questionnaires as part of the data collection process. The analytical method used in this study was structural equation modeling (SEM) with partial least squares (PLS). The study's findings are as follows: (1) Leadership has a small but positive impact on employee performance. (2) Reward has a favorable and significant impact on employee performance. (3) Punishment has a significant and favorable impact on an employee's performance.

This study examines the genealogical transformation of the Neosufi order in Indonesia, focusing on the shift from a private-ritual institution to an active and open social movement in the public space. Through a qualitative approach based on literature study and hermeneutic analysis, this paper highlights how the Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Order (TQN) Suryalaya represents a new form of Sufism that combines spiritual depth with collective social action. This transformation is seen in various fields, ranging from drug rehabilitation, Islamic boarding school education, to spirituality-based economic empowerment. The order is no longer just a space for contemplation, but also plays a role in the process of social reconciliation, moral advocacy, and expansion into the public space through digital media. However, this dynamic also raises genealogical problems in the form of spiritual symbolization by the state, co-optation of power, and ambiguity in the interpretation of modernity. Indonesian Neosufism is a contextual response to spiritual and social crises, as well as a field of negotiation between the legacy of tradition, the demands of modernity, and the structure of state power. This study is a development of the author's dissertation and academic book manuscript that is being prepared for publication, thus presenting theoretical and practical contributions to the study of Sufism and social development.  

This paper examines the transformative impact of e-commerce on traditional retail business models. By analyzing case studies of retailers that have successfully adapted to the digital marketplace, the study identifies key challenges, such as logistics and customer engagement, as well as opportunities for growth and innovation. The findings underscore the necessity for retailers to embrace digital strategies to remain competitive in the evolving market landscape.

The financial sector is undergoing rapid digital transformation, driven by innovations in digital banking, fintech, and AI-driven solutions. This transformation has significant implications for consumer trust and data security. This paper explores the impact of these technological advancements on customer confidence in financial institutions, especially in light of recent data breaches and cybersecurity threats. By analyzing regulatory responses and cybersecurity frameworks, the study emphasizes the critical need for robust protections to build and maintain consumer trust in digital finance. Findings indicate that enhanced security measures and regulatory oversight are essential in safeguarding data and supporting the sustainable growth of digital finance.

Education has become the center of transformation in the social, economic, and political fields and has become an integrative force in people's lives. Entrepreneurship must be given as early as possible so that what is a concern in society against graduates from an educational institution, namely unemployment, can be eliminated. Therefore, the principal as a person who has entrepreneurial policies and competencies must be able to develop entrepreneurship well. This research uses a quantitative approach with a case study type. This research was conducted at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Paiton Probolinggo. The selection of the research location is based on the consideration that the researcher is easy to get information and the location is a madrasa that implements the Information technology class and the adiwiyata program in Paiton. The informants in this study were the principal, teachers and students. Techniques in data collection used participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The principal's strategy in developing entrepreneurship is done with three strategies, namely formulation strategy, implementation strategy, and evaluation strategy. 

Human Resources is one of the resources that determine the success of an organization. Proper management of human resources can create a strong managerial system to support the productivity and success of the company. Therefore, it is necessary to have factors that can form quality human resources. This article aims to explore employee performance which is influenced by transformational leadership and internal CSR. Internal CSR also has a role as an intervening variable between transformational leadership and employee performance. The research model is multivariate and the analysis will use SMARTPLS. The research was conducted at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Grobogan Regency with 110 employees who participated in this study. The sampling method used accidental sampling. The results show that transformational leadership and internal CSR can affect employee performance. Internal CSR can act as a mediation between transformational leadership and employee performance.

The current business era is experiencing massive changes due to the uncertainty of industry fluctuations and tight competition, making businesses enter the VUCA era. This makes business activists required to adapt to circumstances that are prone to change (Volatility), the uncertainty of circumstances (Uncertainty), circumstances full of complexity (Complexity), and floating circumstances (Ambiguity). Therefore, innovation is needed so that business actors remain active in facing the challenges of the VUCA era. Digital transformation brings many changes in the industrial world. Financial Technology has the potential to play a role in increasing financial inclusion and Business Sustainability. This study aims to systematically highlight the business model of financial technology from the relevant literature. The methodology used in this research is the study of literature. The results showed that the existence of Financial Technology has a positive impact on efforts to increase financial inclusion and Business Sustainability in the VUCA Era, which can be seen from the projected growth of Financial Technology, which has increased significantly. This research is expected to provide a view of the business world in observing the adoption of Financial Technology.

The  purpose  of  activity  is  to  introduce  that  the public  must  be familiar with  current  technological developments,  and  how  technology  can  contribute  to  the  business  world.  The  activity   also  opened  up insight  and horizons  for  thinking  about  blockchain  technology  called  mass technology,  because  the PKM  activity  also  brought business  partners  from  PT  Alko  Sumatra  International. The results of this activity can provide new enthusiasm, especially the community  so that products marketed through FB, WA and IG can be effective, it is necessary to carry out ongoing evaluations  by always  presenting  value  in every business  they run, then business  people  must  know what is called go digital or digital transformation, so that va lue can come with clear measurements  and make financial planning whose turnover   increases   by   15-20%.  If  it  is  still  not  achieved,   then  it  is  necessary   to  carry  out  a  clear  strategy   of concentration in a certain area. Tujuan   kegiatan memperkenalkan    bahwa   masyarakat    harus   mengenal perkembangan  teknologi   saat  ini,  dan  bagaimana   teknologi   mampu  memberikan  kontribusi  dalam  dunia  usaha. Kegiatan  juga  membukakan  wawasan  dan cakrawala  berpikir  terhadap  teknologi blockchain yang disebut teknologi masa,   karena   Kegiatan   PKM juga   menghadirkan   mitra   bisnis   dari   PT   Alko   Sumatera   International. Hasil   kegiatan   ini   dapat   memberikan   semangat   baru   terutama   masyarakat    agar  produk  yang dipasarkan melalui FB, WA dan IG bisa efektif, maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi secara berkelanjutan  dengan selalu menghadirkan  value dalam setiap usaha yang dijalankan, selanjutnya  pelaku bisnis harus mengenal yang  namanya go digital  atau  digital  transformation,  agar value dapat hadir dengan pengkuran yang jelas dan membuat perencanaan keuangan  yang  omset   meningkat  sebesar 15 -20%. Jika  masih  belum  tercapai  maka  pelu  lakukan  strategi yang jelas konsentrasi  dalam area tertentu.

This study aims to develop a leadership theory that builds innovative capabillity for organizations in the modern era. Innovative Capabillity is the mechanism that underlies the effect of transformational leadership on creativity. Innovative Capabillity aims to improve the performance of lecturer human resources who work in the education industry such as lecturers. This study involved 100 lecturer human resources. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using Smart PLS analysis. The results showed that there is a significant positive influence between Transformaional leadership on lecturer human resource performance and individual performance. In addition, Innovative Capabillity is also proven to moderate the relationship between transformational leadership and lecturer human resource performance. The implication is that transformational leadership will be proven to increase the performance of lecturers' human resources, if organizational leaders are able to build lecturers' innovation capabilities.

The purpose of this study was to determine the transformation of learning media as message distributors. The study in this paper uses a descriptive method with literature study, namely by presenting an overview and analysis of the meaning, rationale for using media, rationale for using media, learning media in the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith and the benefits of using media. The results of this literature review indicate that learning media in general are tools for teaching and learning processes. Everything that can be used to stimulate the thoughts, feelings, attention and abilities or skills of the learner so that it can encourage the learning process. This limitation is quite broad and in-depth covering the understanding of resources, environment, people and methods used for learning/training purposes.

This study discusses the change in the choreography of the traditional Molapi Saronde dance to the Saronde Kreasi dance in the city of Gorontalo. This research will focus on the changes that occur in the choreography of the Molapi Saronde dance, the creation of the Saronde dance, because along with the times, the dance which was usually only performed at traditional weddings among kings (nobles) has now become a public dance that can be held for entertainment events such as welcoming guests. The purpose of this research is to find out the changes that exist in the traditional Molapi Saronde dance to the creation of the Saronde dance and to analyze further about the changes in the choreographic movement of the Molapi Saronde dance related to the traditional values ​​that exist in Gorontalo. this research is qualitative. Benefits This research provides new knowledge to the millennial generation and tourists who want to know the meaning of each choreographic change in the Molapi Saronde dance and the Saronde Kreasi dance. The results of this study determine the changes and differences in the traditional dance from the Molapi Saronde to the Saronde Kreasi dance.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja dengan mediasi komitmen organisasi. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 150 guru SMK Kecamatan Gayamsari Semarang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Structural Equation Model (SEM) dari software AMOS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi, kepuasan kinerja berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi, komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja, kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru, serta kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan.  Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan adalah karyawan group asuransi yang terletak di Jl. Sultan Agung No. 110, Semarang yaitu PT. Asuransi Jasa Indonesia (Jasindo) yang berjumlah 31 orang dan  karyawan PT. Jasindo Syariah yang berjumlah 16 orang atau total sebanyak  47 karyawan. Metode pengumpulan dengan data primer (kuesioner) dan sekunder (studi pustaka). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan sebelumnya diuji dengan uji instrumen dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1). Kepemimpinan Transformasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. 2). Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.

Indonesia is an earthquake-prone zone country. Many victims of life and material due to the earthquake that occurred in Indonesia. One of them is the result of the collapse of the building. Buildings in Indonesia should be designed to withstand earthquakes. The resistance of buildings to earthquakes is highly dependent on their geometric configuration which is closely related to form and space. With the development of the era, it also affects the architectural 'trend' favored by architects and clients. But without realizing this trend can affect the vulnerability of buildings to earthquakes. Design trends carried out by architects that can affect the vulnerability of buildings to earthquakes are: 1). Architectural styles that are developing in the world, 2). Transformation of the geometric form of the building, 3). Selection of building materials, 4). Placement of swimming pools on the roofs of high-rise buildings, and 5). Use of building modules. 

The transformation of objects in computer graphics is very closely related to the factor of scale and rotation. Both are often a challenge in the introduction of objects through numerical features in digital images. Feature processing techniques that can overcome these problems such as Distance - Angle signature that is invariant to the scale and rotation factor. From the results of experiments conducted on 5 types of geometric shape images which amounted to 15 data with scale and rotation factors obtained the results that the Angle Signature can be applied well on all data. Inequality in the signature plot images obtained is due to the lighting conditions and background objects that are not uniform, which occurs in the image of a circle for all three types.