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This study explores the relationship between digital literacy and student engagement in language education. With the increasing integration of technology in modern education, digital literacy has become a fundamental skill, influencing various aspects of academic participation. The research employs a correlational design and utilizes Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the impact of digital literacy on cognitive, behavioral, and emotional engagement in language learning. The findings suggest that students with higher levels of digital literacy demonstrate greater cognitive engagement, including improved critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Additionally, digital literacy was found to positively influence behavioral engagement, such as increased participation, effort, and persistence in learning tasks. Furthermore, emotional engagement, measured by students' enjoyment, interest, and sense of belonging, was strongly associated with digital literacy. This study highlights the critical role of digital literacy in fostering deeper engagement and improving overall learning outcomes in language education. Implications for practice include the integration of digital literacy skills into language curricula, with educators encouraged to incorporate digital tools to enhance engagement. The study also calls for further research to examine the long-term effects of digital literacy on academic performance and to explore the potential disparities in digital literacy levels across different student populations. As educational technology continues to evolve, understanding its impact on student engagement remains essential for developing effective teaching practices that meet the needs of contemporary learners.

Education as a role holder in the development process both institutionally, educational materials, teachers as implementers of learning, methods, facilities, and so on from all aspects and supporting factors of the educational process, must be able to look carefully and be able to build a new paradigm in the form of education in the global era which is full of challenges, so that it can provide new space for several opportunities that can provide new perspectives and contribute to the development of the global world. Research on Challenges and Opportunities for Islamic Education in the Global Village Era aims to identify challenges and opportunities for Islamic education in the global world and provide solutions to improve understanding and appreciation of Islam. Research on Challenges and Opportunities for Islamic Education in the Global Village Era can be carried out using a qualitative approach with research methods. bibliography and descriptive. In its development, the global village has had positive and negative impacts on human life. The impact it creates is in line with the process of transforming information that can be accessed more quickly in various parts of the world as the globalization of the world has changed the pattern of life in various aspects and sides. The phenomenon that was awakened by the emergence of the global village era has provided various kinds of problems, both about how information that continues to grow indiscriminately can be absorbed or how to respond to new things that always come and go without any filters to filter them. The era of the global village with its development of information technology can increasingly be felt, with the media in the form of computers, televisions, cellphones and other sophisticated equipment, which have truly become complex things in the transformation of information.

The aim of creating this final work is to visualize self-reflection by using it as an idea in creating a work of surrealist painting. As well as as a means to deepen the concepts and techniques of painting work. The creation of this final work applies a creation method that is carried out in stages. Starting from the preparation stage, elaboration stage, synthesis stage, concept realization stage, and completion stage. Based on the method that has been carried out, ten work titles were obtained, namely: "Transformation and Regeneration", "Like Time, Wings", "Balance", "Explorer", "Adaptation", "Wading Bats", "Peering Behind the Wings”,“Break through”, “Sleep”.  

This article presents an analysis of the latest trends in communication science in Indonesia, with a focus on the interaction between digital transformation and cultural dynamics. Through a multidimensional approach, we identify how digital technology has changed the communication landscape, influenced people’s communication practices, and triggered changes in communication culture in Indonesia. We also explore the implications of this phenomenon for various aspects of social, political and economic life in Indonesia. Thus, this article provides in-depth insight into how recent developments in communication science represent significant changes in the Indonesian context.

Leaders are simply defined as someone who can move. This definition is increasingly complex in meaning when the leader is considered the top leader in higher education because one of the influences on the transformation of higher education is futuristic leadership, especially visionary leaders who have foresight for the development and improvement of campus quality to be competitive at the global level. This is where relationships, connections, and continuous improvement are needed, driven by higher education leaders who involve all stakeholders.The aims of this research are: 1) To describe the futuristic leadership of IAIDA Blokagung Banyuwangi; 2) Describe the transformation of IAIDA Blokagung Banyuwangi; 3) The influence of futuristic leaders on the transformation of IAIDA Blokagung Banyuwangi. This research approach is quantitative research with a descriptive research type. The data collection methods used in this study were interviews, questionnaires, observation, and documentation testing in research uses data validity tests using the product moment formula, fota reliability tests using the CornbaCronbach formula, for normality tests using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov formula. In data analysis using simple linear regression analysis. After conducting data analysis, it was found that: 1) the futuristic leadership implemented at IAIDA Blokagung was relatively good; 2) The institutional transformation of IAIDA Blokagung as a large pesantren-based campus in Banyuwangi district is also quite good by its efforts to periodically change its form; 3) The influence of futuristic leadership on the transformation of the IAIDA Blokagung Banyuwangi tertiary institution is 21%, while the other 79% is influenced by other factors outside of futuristic leadership. This shows that futuristic leadership is in a low category in influencing the transformation (change in shape) of IAIDA Blokagung Banyuwangi as a pesantren-based campus.

In Indonesia, the Job Creation Law has had a major impact on workers, especially in terms of policies that tend to favor companies. The emphasis on labor flexibility and the ease with which companies can restructure can reduce job security, wages, and workers' rights. Inequalities in labor contract negotiations arise as the power differential between companies and workers widens. Thus, modern slavery practices often emerge to make workers feel marginalized. This is due to the lack of legal protection, which is detrimental to their health. Therefore, this study aims to provide an explanation of the effect of government regulation in the form of omnibus law and investment policies on the welfare of workers in terms of wages and working time. To achieve this goal, this research uses a political economy perspective with two derivative theories, namely the theory of oligarchy and neoliberalism. Then, in collecting data, this research will use the big data analytics method that will collect data containing tweets from Indonesians on social media X that contain certain keywords. This method consists of several stages consisting of data cleaning processing, data transformation into tabular form, and data visualization. Besides big data, this research also uses literature review methods to collect data from books, journals, and articles related to this research topic.

Gender transformation is an effort to achieve liberation from all forms of oppression, whether structural, personal, class, skin color or international economic. The transformation discussed by the author is gender transformation which is seen based on the appearance of the female main character in the imperfect film which is caused by the work environment, family, and so on, causing the female main character to undergo a gender transformation in appearance. This research aims to ensure that development benefits and resources are directed effectively and fairly to men and women. The method used by the author in this research is a quantitative method. Quantitative method is a research method that uses a lot of numbers. Starting from the data collection process to its interpretation. Meanwhile, the research method is an in-depth and careful study of all the facts.

This article examines the effect of different leadership styles on fostering innovation within technology companies. By analyzing data from tech firms, the research highlights how transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership styles impact employee creativity, collaboration, and the adoption of new technologies. The study concludes that transformational leadership is most effective in driving innovation and sustaining competitive advantage in the tech industry.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based Decision Support Systems (DSS) have become a central component of digital transformation initiatives across various industries. While prior studies have primarily emphasized technical aspects such as accuracy, performance, and computational efficiency, less attention has been given to the integration of human-centered principles and scalable architectural design. This study aims to examine how AI-based DSS can be enhanced through the combined application of Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HCAI) principles and scalable AI architecture. Using a qualitative, literature-based research methodology, this study systematically analyzes peer-reviewed publications indexed in Scopus to identify key dimensions influencing the effectiveness and sustainability of AI-driven DSS. The findings indicate that technical capabilities alone are insufficient to ensure successful adoption and long term impact. Instead, transparency, explainability, ethical governance, and user empowerment core elements of HCAI are critical for fostering trust and user acceptance. Furthermore, scalable architectural principles, including modularity, interoperability, and adaptability, are essential for enabling AI-based DSS to operate reliably in large-scale and dynamic environments. This study contributes a unified conceptual framework that bridges technical scalability and human-centered design, offering theoretical insights and practical guidance for developing trustworthy, scalable, and sustainable AI-based Decision Support Systems in digital transformation contexts.

This article explores the role of Catholic religious education teachers in forming a faith-based learning community in schools. Using an educational ethnography approach, this study found that teachers play roles as faith facilitators and agents of social transformation. Through reflective methods and collaborative learning, students are encouraged to live out evangelical values ​​in their daily lives. This article also offers practical strategies for teachers to integrate Catholic values ​​into cross-disciplinary curricula.

Introduction: Digital transformation in the agricultural sector has become an urgent need to increase efficiency and productivity, especially in tropical regions that are rich in natural resources but face challenges in adopting technology. Purposed: To analyze the socio-economic factors influencing the adoption of precision agricultural technology by farmers in tropical agro-ecological areas. Research method: A quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design was used in this study, with a sample consisting of crop farmers selected randomly. The independent variables analyzed include age, education, income, land area, access to credit, and participation in farmer groups, while the dependent variable is the level of adoption of precision technology. Results: Logistic regression showed that education, income, access to credit, and participation in farmer groups have a significant impact on the adoption of precision technology. In contrast, land area did not show a significant effect on technology adoption. Access to credit and education had a very strong influence on the adoption decision, followed by income and participation in farmer groups. This study suggests the need for improving access to education, providing adequate financing schemes, and empowering farmer groups to enhance the adoption of precision agricultural technology in tropical areas. Thus, policies supporting precision agriculture technology are expected to improve productivity and sustainability in the region.  

The traditional food and beverage industry in Medan, Indonesia, is undergoing significant changes as Industry 5.0 technology becomes more integrated. This research explores the impact of this transformation through data analysis from 143 traditional culinary businesses. The focus is on evaluating the extent to which Industry 5.0 has been adopted, identifying factors that drive or hinder its adoption, and analyzing how this affects business operations and customer experiences. We utilized Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to examine the relationship between business characteristics, workforce readiness, Industry 5.0 adoption, and its implications for operational and customer experiences. We used descriptive statistics to understand demographic and technological profiles, while measurement model evaluation demonstrated the validity and reliability of our survey. Path analysis and bootstrap analysis were employed to confirm relationships, while fit model evaluation, R², and Q² provided insights into overall model robustness. Our findings contribute to academic knowledge, provide guidance for business owners in making strategic decisions, and establish standards for future research on Industry 5.0 adoption in the traditional sector.

The digital transition in various fields including the economy, provides opportunities for MSMEs to conduct research on marketing strategies that are now being developed to participate in the transformation of the marketing economy. Social media is often utilized to increase brand awareness, and even support business growth. Instagram is the most popular social media platform utilized by business owners to promote their products. The research methodology used in this research is a qualitative research design that produces descriptive data. The data collection method of this research is by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. A business must implement a marketing strategy to ensure that their marketing activities are successful, this is the most important aspect of a marketing strategy. The results of interviews conducted directly show that the digital marketing strategy implemented by Bancreps has succeeded in increasing user satisfaction on Instagram. The digital marketing strategy implemented by Bancreps includes planning, implementing, and monitoring to increase sales of the company's products.

The digital transition in various fields including the economy, provides opportunities for MSMEs to conduct research on marketing strategies that are now being developed to participate in the transformation of the marketing economy. Social media is often utilized to increase brand awareness, and even support business growth. Instagram is the most popular social media platform utilized by business owners to promote their products. The research methodology used in this research is a qualitative research design that produces descriptive data. The data collection method of this research is by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. A business must implement a marketing strategy to ensure that their marketing activities are successful, this is the most important aspect of a marketing strategy. The results of interviews conducted directly show that the digital marketing strategy implemented by Bancreps has succeeded in increasing user satisfaction on Instagram. The digital marketing strategy implemented by Bancreps includes planning, implementing, and monitoring to increase sales of the company's products.

The use of information technology, especially e-commerce, has brought about fundamental changes in the way business is conducted. This article presents a literature review of how business development can be achieved through implementing e-commerce strategies. E-commerce not only provides greater access to consumers but also opens up new opportunities for business actors to increase operational efficiency, optimize supply chains, and expand market share. The discussion began by detailing recent developments in e-commerce technology and their impact on business transformation. Next, the focus is placed on business development strategies that can be implemented by business people to optimize the benefits of e-commerce. This research highlights the importance of adaptation and innovation as key elements in facing changing market dynamics. By understanding the potential of e-commerce and implementing the right strategies, businesses can gain a significant competitive advantage and achieve long-term success.

This study investigates the effects of e-commerce growth on traditional retail businesses in emerging economies, focusing on market share shifts, consumer behavior, and sales trends. Analyzing data from Southeast Asian and African markets, the research reveals how e-commerce platforms are reshaping customer preferences, posing both challenges and opportunities for traditional retailers. Findings suggest that the rise of e-commerce is leading to a transformation of the retail landscape, with significant implications for future business models and strategies.

The comic "Lookism," is a narrative that follows the journey of Park Hyung Seok, a teenager who experiences bullying because of his appearance. His decision to change houses and schools brings about a drastic transformation when he wakes up with a perfect new body. Despite gaining a popular social life at a new school, Park Hyung Seok is still faced with the challenge of adapting to changes in his body and environment. The uniqueness of this story lies in the ability to return to one's original body, reminding that physical appearance is not everything. The main message of "Lookism" is the importance of self-acceptance and the realization that success in life does not only depend on appearance, but also on personality and abilities. This comic illustrates that every change brings new adventures. Life is a journey full of mysteries and challenges that shape a person's character. The comic "Lookism" teaches that true happiness and success in life lies in self-acceptance and the development of true personality and abilities.

Hobin is a teenager who was initially considered weak and often became a victim of bullying at school because of his poor physical condition. Hobin's life changes began when he discovered the Newtube channel which provided fighting guides. Hobin utilizes this platform to create his personal fighting content, not only as entertainment, but also as a means of positive change in his life. His decision received a positive response, bringing significant changes to his popularity and resulting in impressive physical and mental growth. This article aims to conduct a study of the intrinsic elements of this comic, exploring aspects of character development, storyline, and moral message, especially through Hobin's journey of transformation, which creates a strong basis for an in-depth study of the comic "How To Fight" by Park Tae Jun.

Indonesia's educational system is currently undergoing a significant transformation with the introduction of the "Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar," or Curriculum Freedom of Learning. This shift aims to provide students with a more comprehensive and learner-centered educational experience. As teachers play a pivotal role in this process, it is crucial to understand their perspectives, concerns, and objectives regarding the ongoing curriculum changes. This article presents the findings of a study that delves into the viewpoints of educators from diverse educational backgrounds and levels through a series of in-depth interviews. The research aims to offer a deeper understanding of the implications of the curriculum freedom of learning and to shed light on how teachers perceive and adapt to these changes. By providing educators with a platform to voice their experiences, this study seeks to contribute to a more comprehensive comprehension of the intricate dynamics surrounding curriculum reform and its impact on the teaching profession.

Indonesia's educational system is currently undergoing a significant transformation with the introduction of the "Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar," or Curriculum Freedom of Learning. This shift aims to provide students with a more comprehensive and learner-centered educational experience. As teachers play a pivotal role in this process, it is crucial to understand their perspectives, concerns, and objectives regarding the ongoing curriculum changes. This article presents the findings of a study that delves into the viewpoints of educators from diverse educational backgrounds and levels through a series of in-depth interviews. The research aims to offer a deeper understanding of the implications of the curriculum freedom of learning and to shed light on how teachers perceive and adapt to these changes. By providing educators with a platform to voice their experiences, this study seeks to contribute to a more comprehensive comprehension of the intricate dynamics surrounding curriculum reform and its impact on the teaching profession.