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The main purpose of writing this article is to analyze the influence of liquidity and activity ratios on profitability in the pharmaceutical industry in 2020-2022. Independent variables used in this study as follows liquidity (X1) is measured using the Current Ratio (CR) and activity (X2) is measured using the Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and the dependent variable is used profitability (Y) is measured using the Return on Assets (ROA). The population of this study is the entire pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia for the period 2020-2022. The samples used were 4 pharmaceutical companies, namely Kalbe, Indofarma, Kimia Farma, and Pyridam Farma. In this study the data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis (t test and F test) which is processed with SPSS 22. Judging from the multiple linear regression model, the results of the T test (partial) states that from liquidity (CR) there is a positive and significant influence on profitability (ROA), and activity (TATO) there is a negative and insignificant influence on profitability (ROA). From the day of the F test showed that liquidity (CR) and activity (TATO) simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA).

The aim of this research is to analyze disorders, confounding factors, approaches to dealing with them and educational service models for children with emotional and behavioral disorders. This research was motivated by various cases related to the low level of education of children with special needs, many of whom even experienced discriminatory treatment. The research method used is descriptive with data collection techniques in the form of a literature review of references relating to the various symptoms observed. The collected data was analyzed descriptively and qualitatively so that differences in the characteristics and models of educational services provided to children with special needs and emotional and behavioral disorders were visible. The research results show that children with emotional and behavioral disorders show characteristics such as intelligence and learning ability, social and emotional traits, as well as immature and withdrawn behavior. Models of educational services for children who experience emotional and behavioral disorders can be grouped into three, namely. differentiated education services, integrated/integrated education services, and inclusive education using individual and group approaches.

The aim of this research is to find out about teachers' aspirations for ABK. The method used in this research is a literature review or literature review. Literature study is a research design used to collect data sources related to a topic found in the field. Data collection for the literature study was carried out using the Google Scholar search tool. The screening results were appropriate and needed, there were 3 National Journal articles based on the articles found and analyzed. The results of this research found that teachers are so important for ABK that they hope to be able to help them develop their potential despite the shortcomings they experience. Teachers' aspirations for children with special needs with low school interest are the key to educational success, with the right support, appropriate training, and close collaboration between all parties involved better inclusive education can be realized, ensuring that all children have the opportunity to learn and develop appropriately. its potential.

Human life coexists with culture, this is because humans always try to maintain their existence in life that requires them to always be in contact with the surrounding environment. It is important for schools to reintroduce the values of local wisdom so that they can continue to strengthen local culture so that it is not lost and abandoned by the community. The purpose of this study was to produce posters of children's literature based on local wisdom sumenep for elementary school students. More specifically, the research will also explore local children's literature sources in Sumenep Regency such as legends, folklore, and fairy tales to be published in posters and then used as reading material for children's literary literacy. The method used in this study is developmental research. Development research focuses on developing systems, models, media, and products. This study used a 4-D model developed by Thiagarajan, Semmel, & Semmel (1974: 5). The development product in the form of children's literature posters based on local wisdom Sumenep aims to internalize the values of local wisdom to elementary school students through classroom learning. The test subjects in this study were grade IV students at SDN Ellak-Laok IV.

The aim of this research is to determine the theoretical model of curriculum for children with special needs.  This type of research is qualitative in nature with data collection mainly through books and journals as data sources.  The data analysis technique is to use data triangulation.  The research objects are books and journals about children with special needs.  The research results concluded that the theoretical model in adapting the curriculum for children with special needs is quite good because the teaching models used are the regular education model, the open education/natural school model, as well as the home education service model in inclusive education.

This article explores the impact of technological advances on elementary school students' cultural and civic knowledge. Even though it provides broad access to information, the negative impacts of technology such as social isolation and lack of direct interaction with cultural diversity make understanding cultural values and citizenship difficult. Reduced social engagement is also a challenge, limiting students' role as active citizens. The proposed solution involves collaboration between teachers, parents, and communities to create an educational environment that balances technology and hands-on experiences grounded in cultural and civic values. This article emphasizes the importance of preparing elementary school students to acquire strong cultural knowledge and a deep sense of citizenship, helping them become active and responsible members of society.

Inclusive Education is one of the government's programs to realize justice in education. Inclusive education is a form of realizing equal distribution of education without discrimination, both children with special needs and normal children can receive the same education. This research method uses literature studies sourced from books, journals and others. The aim of this research is to find out the challenges faced, among others. ; lack of skills and attitudes of teachers in dealing with special needs children, limited facilities and infrastructure as well as low awareness of parents and the community regarding the rights of children with special needs.  

Teachers have their own strategies so there is no common perception regarding teachers' strategies for getting children with special needs to be enthusiastic about going to school. This research aims to explore teachers' strategies for encouraging children with special needs to be enthusiastic about going to school. The research subject was a teacher who taught 1 child with special needs. The sampling technique is by using purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained through an open-ended questionnaire (open questions). The method used is qualitative with analysis using coding techniques. The research design used uses an indigenous psychology approach, part of the scientific approach tradition, where the important aspect in this approach is the effort to find appropriate strategies to uncover phenomena in an investigation. The research results showed that there were problems encountered by teachers, such as a lack of strategies in getting children with special needs to be enthusiastic about going to school.

The background to this research is that there are still many schools that have implemented inclusive education, but still provide general treatment or services to inclusive students. The aim of this research is to determine the management of inclusive education for Children with Special Needs (ABK). This type of research is qualitative research. Data sources were obtained from the school principal and four class teachers. The data in this research was obtained through documentation, observation and interviews. The research design used uses an indigenous psychology approach, part of the scientific approach tradition, where an important aspect in this approach is the effort to find appropriate methods to uncover phenomena in an investigation. The research results show that teachers directly handle the implementation of education. The treatment provided is good, such as providing special response and attention to children with special needs.

Children with special needs are special children, some of them still need help from other people to carry out their daily activities. But of course children with special needs are trained and accustomed to being independent. There are many Sufistic values ​​contained in daily actions, including in the process of forming emotional independence in crew members. The aims of this research include: to determine the emotional classification of children with special needs (ABK) academically. This research uses field methods (field research) with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques were obtained through the process of observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this research were the founder, several teachers and several students. The results of this research show that: emotional classification of children with special needs (ABK) academically at SLBN Muara Bungo. In delivering it through activities outside the classroom and inside the classroom by first providing an example and motivation to the child then the child will practice periodically and do it with the help of other people first and then be left to do whatever they can on their own. This is a form of independent behavior for children with special needs. (ABK) includes emotional independence, namely controlling one's own emotions, and the effectiveness of instilling Sufistic values ​​in forming emotional independence for children with special needs (ABK), including repentance, responsibility, trust and patience, even though independence is still with the help of other people.

Many people assume that the value of gravitational acceleration always has a fixed value. However, if we look closely, the value of gravitational acceleration always changes in each place. This research aims to compare differences in Earth's gravitational acceleration in various locations. Through this research, researchers can identify the causes of differences in gravity, one of which is differences in height. The method used in this research is a simple pendulum experimental method, with a quantitative approach to collecting data from various places. The results obtained for g in the JICA building on the 5th floor were 9,47 m/s², g in the FIP building on the 10th floor was 9,72 m/s², g in the FPTK 9,59 m/s², and g at the National Museum of Education is 9,72 m/s². Apart from that, it can be found the average magnitude of the gravitational acceleration from these four places is 9,62 m/s². From these results it can be concluded that the magnitude of the Earth’s gravitational acceleration is different in each place. Apart from height, this difference can also occur due to uncertainty in measuring gravity.

In measuring company performance, several aspects are needed to identify and evaluate company performance. With increasingly tight competition in the business world, many companies are utilizing various business strategies as support to improve their performance. Implementing a business strategy will be beneficial if its implementation is in accordance with the company's goals, vision and mission. Implementation of business strategy aims to support the company's growth and long-term targets. PT. XYZ is one of the companies in the maritime sector that is currently experiencing quite good business growth, in an effort to achieve its goals. One method of analyzing company strategy is to use the SWOT matrix (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat) and the SPACE Matrix, namely analyzing from an internal company perspective by reviewing the strengths and weaknesses that exist within the company and from an external company perspective by reviewing the company's internal aspects. opportunities and threats that exist outside the company which are then created a matrix to determine PT's position. XYZ. Based on the IFAS matrix, PT XYZ' position is in a relatively good position in facing its internal environment with a value of 2.80. Meanwhile, PT XYZ' EFAS position matrix is in a relatively good position in facing its external environment with a total value of 3.10. From the results of research on strategies to improve company performance at PT. XYZ was found to be in an Aggressive position..    

Machine downtime is a daily issue in the manufacturing industry. Handling downtime occurrences on machines is necessary to improve productivity and the quality of production outcomes. This becomes a benchmark for manufacturing companies to compete in the era of globalization. The DMAIC approach can be utilized to systematically analyze and resolve issues, including downtime problems. Research findings indicate that hot runner mold is a priority for improvement at PT XYZ. Through the Define, Measure, and Analyze stages of DMAIC, the main problems are clearly identified, their causes deeply analyzed, and effective solutions developed and tested. The implementation of these solutions through the Improve and Control stages successfully enhanced production efficiency, reduced downtime, and improved mold quality.

The elderly is a process of the final stage of human life that will be lived by everyone. Cognitive function indicates the process of receiving, organizing and interpreting stimulus sensors to think and solve problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive ability and the level of independence of Activity Of Daily Living (ADL) in the elderly in Singkil 1 sub-district 6 Manado city This research uses a correlational analytical method with the approach used is a time series, which is a type of data consisting of variables collected according to time sequence in a certain time span. The sample of this study amounted to 42 respondents using the Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection was taken using questionnaire sheets. Furthermore, the data that has been collected is then analyzed using the Chi-square statistical test with a significant level (α) of 0.05 The results showed that the most respondents' gender was women, namely 35 respondents with a percentage (83.3%), the most respondents did not attend school, namely 28 respondents with a percentage (66.7%), the most respondents' jobs as IRT were 35 respondents with a percentage (83.3%), and the results of statistical tests found a significant relationship between cognitive function and the level of independence of the elderly with p-value = 0.002

Autogenic Relaxation Therapy is an exercise of one of the relaxation techniques that comes from oneself in the form of short sentences to be able to make the mind peaceful. The aim was to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on acute pain levels in abdominal pain patients with post appendectomy in the flamboyant room of Rumkti Tk II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado. The research method is qu a si experiment with One group pre test and post test design design with a sample of 11 respondents. The sampling technique using Total Sampling is a sampling method using SOPs and observation sheets. Furthermore, the collected data was processed using McNemar's statistical test. The results showed that most respondents experienced changes after doing Autogenic Relaxation Therapy. The results of data analysis tested using McNemar obtained results p = 0.004 (a < 0.005) meaning that there was an effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on post-appendectomy patients in the flamboyant room of Rumkit TK II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Manado.  Conclusion There is an effect of autogenic relaxation therapy on acute pain levels in abdominal pain patients with post appendectomy in the flamboyant room of Robert Wolter Mongisidi Kindergarten II Hospital.

Non-compliance with taking medication in diabetes mellitus sufferers will cause blood sugar levels to decrease or increase beyond normal limits  and as a result will cause complications or death. There is a need for health education regarding knowledge of diabetes patient medication adherence to prevent this. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental research method (one-group pre-post test design). The sample in this study was 29 respondents taken using purposive sampling instruments using SAP, lealeats and questionnaires. the collected data was processed using the SPSS 24 version of the computer program to be analyzed using the Mc.Nemar nonparametic test with a significance level (α) of 0.05. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is an influence of health education on knowledge of the level of dringking compliance in patients with type diabetes mellitus. The value obtained is p = 0,000 which means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The conclusions in the research show that there is an influence of knowledge education on treatment compliance.

Flooding is an event or event that results in the submergence of an area or land due to an increased volume of water. Flooding is caused by climate change, lack of water reception upstream area due to the many buildings, residential houses on the banks of the river and the lack of public awareness to maintain the cleanliness of the river. Flood disasters have a negative impact on individuals, communities and the environment. For individuals can be at risk of drifting, injuries, injuries, to other health problems such as digestive disorders, skin diseases, to infections. This impact can be reduced by improving community preparedness in facing disasters. All activities are carried out to anticipate disasters through organizing and using appropriate scarce disaster management in the preparedness phase. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between flood preparedness knowledge and the level of community anxiety in Wonasa Tanjung Village. This research was conducted with Descriptive Analytic method with Cross Sectional approach. There were 106 Subjekts. Data collection is carried out using questionnaires. Furthermore, the data was analyzed with the Chi-squaer test with a meaning level (a).0.05. The results of the study using the Chi-squere statistical test obtained a p value Value = 0.01 where the p Value value <a = 0.05 The results of this study show that there is a relationship between flood disaster preparedness knowledge and the level of anxiety of the community in Wonasa Tanjung Village. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between flood disaster preparedness knowledge and the level of community anxiety in Wonasa Tanjung Village. Advice for the Wonasa Tanjung environment is to maintain cleanliness and no longer throw rubbish in the river.

This study aims to study the implementation of Posyandu activities in improving toddler health through activities. This type research is quantitative survey. They population is all of the people of RW 03 Cihaurgeulis who have toddlers with as many as 22 peoples, samples taken 100% of the population. The technique of collecting data uses a questionnaire. Data collection tool uses questionnaire sheets. The data analysis technique uses the precentage formula. The result of the research show how the implementation of Posyandu activities in improving toddler health in RW 03 Cihaurgeulis kota Bandung through activities (a) weighing the implementation is always, (b) heighting the implementation is always, (c) progress monitoring the implementation is always, (d) administration of vitamin A is done always,  (e) immunization is done always, (f) monitoring the incidence of ISPA and diarrhea programs sometimes, also seen from (g) the healthof children (healthy children), there are not children experiencing health problems so that they are categorized as healthy children.

Patient satisfaction is an expression of the patient's feelings for the service received in accordance with the expected service. a fast response time can result in a feeling of satisfaction with the service. The standard time for patients to be served after arriving at the emergency room is ≤ 5 minutes. This can also be achieved by improving the infrastructure, human resources, and management of hospital emergency rooms according to standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurse response time and patient satisfaction in the emergency department of Bhayangkara Hospital, Manado. The research was conducted using analytic observational method with a cross sectional design. Samples were taken based on 43 respondents using non-probabilitay sampling by way of accidental sampling. Measuring tools used in this study were observation sheets and questionnaires. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a significant value of ≤ 0.05. The results showed that the p value was smaller than the significant value (0.000 <0.05). The results of this study showed that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between nurse response time and the level of patient satisfaction in the emergency department of Bhayangkara Hospital, Manado. The results of this study are expected to improve the quality of service in this case the response time of nurses in the emergency department

Fever is a condition where the body temperature increases from normal limits to a temperature of >38°C. Fever is a sign that body temperature has a process to fight infection, body temperature >37.5°C can be classified as fever which can be caused by auto-immunity and infection (Alwiyah et al, 2019). The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of giving Aloe compresses. Vera on the body temperature of children in the working area of ​​the Kuma Health Center, Central Tabukan District, Sangihe Islands Regency.This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental method with a one group pretest and posttest design. Sampling used accidental sampling technique with 12 subjekts. The intervention was carried out by giving an Aloe Vera compress for 20 minutes, measuring body temperature using a digital thermometer. The data analysis used is the Wilcoxon statistical test.The results of this study showed that there was a decrease in body temperature in the subjekts after the Aloe Vera compress was applied. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained a P value = 0.002 where (a=<0.05).The conclusion of the research is that there is an effect of giving Aloe Vera compresses on body temperature in children in the working area of ​​the Kuma Health Center, Central Tabukan District, Sangihe Islands Regency. It is hoped that parents will gain new knowledge to treat fever in children, not only using pharmacological measures but also using Aloe Vera as initial treatment for children with fever.