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The Cargo oil pump is one of the auxiliary units on board a ship, used to transfer cargo from one location to another during loading and unloading operations. On the MT Pangrango vessel, an issue occurred with the cargo oil pump: its performance declined, resulting in slow suction during the unloading process. This problem hindered efficient cargo operations, as the pump was not functioning properly.This study aims to identify the contributing factors, impacts, and countermeasures for the decreased performance of the cargo oil pump. The research methodology applied in this thesis involved a descriptive approach combined with Miles and Huberman’s analytical method, with data validity tested via triangulation. Data collection techniques used to identify the problem included observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review.The results revealed that the pump’s shaft was worn due to excessive friction, and the ball bearing s exhibited wear and disintegration caused by lack of lubrication (grease). The recommended corrective actions were to add material to the shaft , perform realignment to correct any shaft misalignment, and implement routine maintenance—specifically, monthly grease lubrication. These measures, when properly applied, can significantly reduce the risk of Cargo oil pump damage.

This study aims to improve ground handling personnel to support operational safety in the airside area of Yogyakarta International Airport. The main focus of this study is the level of compliance with the technical provisions stipulated in SKEP 140/VI/1999. The approach used is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through direct field observation, interviews with competent parties, and review of related documents. The results of the study indicate that there are still many violations of standard operating procedures (SOPs), especially related to the use and placement of Ground Support Equipment (GSE) that does not comply with standards and the operation of vehicles that do not reach properly. Some of the main causes identified are weak supervision, low work discipline, limited understanding of safety procedures, and a lack of routine training for officers. This has the potential to increase safety risks and disrupt smooth operations at the airport. As a solution, this study recommends corrective measures that include strengthening field supervision, ongoing training to improve understanding of safety procedures, implementing strict sanctions for violators, and reorganizing equipment storage and use areas. In addition, it is important to develop a stronger safety culture among officers and utilize technology to improve operational oversight. These measures are expected to create a safer and more efficient environment in the airside area of Yogyakarta International Airport. This study also identified the need for regular evaluation and updating of existing procedures to align with technological developments and international standards. By paying attention to safety aspects, operational efficiency can be maintained and the risk of accidents or incidents can be minimized. By strengthening safety management and work discipline, better performance levels and improved service quality in the aviation sector can be achieved.

This study aims to analyze the influence of learning interest, learning discipline, and critical thinking skills on student learning outcomes in the Simple Financial Processing subject for class XI MPLB at SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo. Learning outcomes are understood as skills or abilities acquired by students after participating in the learning process, the success of which is measured through scores in the form of numbers, symbols, or letters. Three factors selected in this study as independent variables are learning interest, learning discipline, and critical thinking skills. This type of research is quantitative research with an explanatory approach, which aims to explain the cause-and-effect relationship between these variables. The population in this study were all 102 class XI MPLB students. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with a total sampling type, so that the entire population was sampled. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to students. The data obtained were then analyzed using SPSS version 27 software. Before conducting multiple linear regression analysis, validity and reliability tests were first conducted to ensure that the instruments used were appropriate and consistent in measuring the variables studied. The analysis results show that the three independent variables—learning interest, learning discipline, and critical thinking skills—have a significant influence on student learning outcomes. Therefore, it can be concluded that improvements in these three aspects will positively impact student learning outcomes in the subjects studied.

The transition of children from early childhood education to elementary school (SD) is a critical phase in their psychological and academic development. During this phase, children face significant challenges, including changes to a more structured learning environment and increasing academic demands. At SDN 055991 in Langkat Regency, this phenomenon is reflected in the difficulties experienced by some students, particularly with basic skills such as reading, writing, and arithmetic, as well as with socializing with peers. These difficulties can impact children's long-term academic and social development. This study aims to identify the key factors influencing children's learning readiness during this transition period, utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Specifically, this study uses Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Decision Trees as tools to analyze the data obtained. The use of this data-driven approach allows for a more in-depth analysis of the complex patterns and relationships between various variables that influence children's learning readiness, such as family factors, social environment, and students' basic skills. This study also references various previous studies demonstrating the effectiveness of backpropagation and Deep Learning algorithms in the context of education and student performance prediction. This approach is expected to provide more precise solutions for understanding children's learning readiness and provide a more accurate picture of the factors contributing to difficulties experienced by students in the transition to elementary school. The results of this study are expected to provide relevant recommendations for parents, educators, and education policymakers to support children's learning readiness and strengthen basic education policies that are adaptive to the needs of students in this digital era.

Nausea and vomiting during the first trimester of pregnancy are common physiological symptoms that may interfere with maternal comfort and nutritional intake. One widely accepted non-pharmacological therapy to reduce these symptoms is ginger decoction, due to its antinausea properties derived from active compounds such as gingerol and shogaol. This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnant women's level of knowledge and their attitudes toward the use of ginger decoction to alleviate nausea and vomiting in the first trimester. This research employed a quantitative method with a descriptive-analytic design. The population included all first-trimester pregnant women visiting Pratama Madina Clinic during January–February 2024, totaling 47 respondents selected using total sampling. Data collection used a structured questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate techniques, with the Chi-square test applied. The results showed that 75% of respondents had good knowledge and demonstrated a positive attitude toward using ginger decoction. The Chi-square analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude (p = 0.000). The study concludes that knowledge level influences pregnant women's attitudes toward herbal therapy, and ginger decoction is well-accepted as a non-pharmacological option to reduce pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting. Further health education is recommended to enhance awareness of safe and effective natural therapies for pregnant women.

The maternal mortality rate remains a significant global health challenge, particularly in developing countries. Timely detection of obstetric emergencies such as preeclampsia, sepsis, and postpartum hemorrhage is crucial to reducing delays in treatment. This literature review aims to analyze the implementation and effectiveness of the Modified Early Obstetric Warning Score (MEOWS) in primary healthcare settings. The review included 22 articles published between 2016 and 2023, identified through databases such as Scopus, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Findings indicate that MEOWS is effective in detecting early signs of maternal deterioration, improving clinical decision-making, and preventing severe complications. However, challenges remain in adopting MEOWS in primary care due to limited training, lack of standardized protocols, and inadequate resources. The results highlight the need for capacity building, policy support, and contextual adaptation of MEOWS to optimize its use in community-based maternal care. This review suggests that the integration of MEOWS can strengthen obstetric triage systems and contribute to lowering maternal mortality rates in low-resource settings.

Shallot (Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum) is a horticultural plant that holds significant economic value and therapeutic potential. This study aims to examine the potential of shallots as an immunomodulatory and anticancer agent based on a literature review of various experimental studies. The main bioactive compounds in shallots, such as quercetin, flavonoids, saponins, and sulfur-containing compounds, have been shown to modulate the immune system and inhibit cancer cell growth. As an immunomodulator, shallot extracts have been found to enhance phagocytic activity, stimulate immune cell proliferation, and balance the Th1/Th2 immune response. On the other hand, its anticancer activity is realized through cell cycle inhibition, apoptosis induction, and cytotoxic effects on various cancer cell types, including breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer. This review was conducted by analyzing experimental in vitro and in vivo studies published between 2014 and 2024. The synthesis results indicate that shallots hold strong potential as a supportive therapy for immune-related diseases and cancer. However, further clinical trials and toxicological studies are needed to confirm their efficacy and safety as a natural-based therapeutic agent.

This community service activity aims to identify and understand the problems faced by the residents of Pelawi Utara Subdistrict and to formulate appropriate and applicable solutions. The main focus of the program is on strengthening interpersonal communication and developing work-related skills among community members as essential components of social and economic capital. Communication plays a strategic role in delivering accurate information and fostering harmonious social relations among residents. Meanwhile, work skills are positioned as competencies that can be enhanced to produce valuable and productive outputs. Geographically, Pelawi Utara is located in a midland area and is surrounded by other subdistricts within the Babalan District, Langkat Regency. The outcomes of the program indicate the development of more positive and active communication among residents, which is manifested through artistic works resulting from skill development activities. The impact of this initiative includes improvements in community living standards and the strengthening of social cohesion, supported by the active involvement of local government officials as facilitators and intermediaries between stakeholders.

This study examines social ecology from the perspective of hadith science (‘ulum al-hadith), with the aim of exploring the environmental and social values contained in prophetic hadiths. The main focus of this study is the methodological analysis of hadiths related to ecological issues, such as environmental conservation, social justice, and natural resource management. This study uses a hadith criticism approach, namely by examining aspects of authenticity through analysis of sanad (chain of narrators), criticism of matan (the content of the hadith), and contextual and semantic interpretation of hadiths relevant to environmental themes. In this study, the hadiths analyzed were selectively selected based on their relevance to the principles of Islamic social ecology. The analysis process was carried out thoroughly to assess the validity of the hadith and understand its meaning and normative objectives. This approach integrates classical evaluation methods of hadith science with a contemporary ethical perspective, resulting in a comprehensive framework for formulating hadith-based environmental ethics. Research findings indicate that many authentic hadiths contain strong social ecological principles, such as the concept of caliphate (human leadership over the earth), mizan (balance), and distributive justice. These values emphasize the importance of human responsibility in preserving nature and creating harmony between humans and their environment. These hadiths also demonstrate the close relationship between the spiritual dimension and socio-ecological responsibility. This study makes a significant contribution to the development of hadith-based Islamic environmental jurisprudence. With a methodological and academic approach, this study enriches understanding of Islamic ecological ethics and opens up opportunities for integrating religious values into just and sustainable environmental management.

Honesty (ṣidq) is a core value in Islamic teachings that not only shapes individual behavior but also plays a vital role in establishing a just, trustworthy, and moral society. In various authentic hadiths, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emphasized that honesty leads to righteousness (al-birr), and righteousness leads to Paradise. Conversely, lying leads to wickedness and Hell, and is one of the signs of hypocrisy. This study aims to explore the significance of honesty in Islam based on the Prophet’s hadiths and the explanations of classical scholars. The research method used is qualitative with a library research approach. Primary data sources include authentic hadith compilations such as Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, while secondary data are drawn from relevant scholarly literature. The analysis applies a thematic approach by grouping hadiths on honesty into sub-themes and interpreting their contexts and meanings. The findings show that honesty must be cultivated continuously, is a sign of true faith, and a condition for attaining divine blessings in all aspects of life, including economic transactions (mu‘āmalāt). Scholars such as Imam al-Nawawī, Ibn Rajab, and Ibn Ḥajar unanimously affirm that honesty is the root of all virtue and a source of spiritual light. Thus, honesty in Islam is not merely a social ethic but a spiritual path to divine pleasure and salvation in both this world and the hereafter. The analysis follows a thematic approach, categorizing the hadiths related to honesty into sub-themes and interpreting their contexts and deeper meanings. The findings emphasize that honesty is an essential part of true faith, continuously cultivated by believers, and a necessary condition for receiving divine blessings in all areas of life, including economic transactions (mu‘āmalāt). Scholars like Imam al-Nawawī, Ibn Rajab, and Ibn Ḥajar unanimously assert that honesty is the foundation of all virtues and a source of spiritual enlightenment. Therefore, in Islam, honesty is more than just a social ethic; it is a spiritual path that leads to divine pleasure and salvation in this life and the hereafter. This study underscores the central role of honesty in both personal morality and broader social harmony within Islamic teachings.

This study aims to examine the practice of money politics in the 2024 Legislative Elections in Alor Regency and its impact on the quality of democracy in the region. Money politics is a crucial issue in the democratic process because it can undermine election integrity, reduce the quality of public political participation, and create injustice in political representation. This practice has the potential to shift voter orientation, from initially choosing based on the vision, mission, and competence of legislative candidates to being more influenced by material offers. The approach used in this study was qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, direct field observations, and review of relevant documents. In this study, the main participants consisted of voters, legislative candidates, and local political observers. The results of the study indicate that the practice of money politics is still widespread, especially in the run-up to election day. This practice involves giving cash or goods to voters in exchange for votes. The research findings indicate that giving money or goods as compensation leads to a decline in the quality of public political participation. Many voters vote based on the material benefits they receive, rather than the competence or track record of legislative candidates. This has resulted in a decline in public political awareness, with those prioritizing short-term gains over the long-term contributions of legislative candidates to the progress of their regions. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that money politics in the 2024 Legislative Election in Alor Regency negatively impacts local democracy. This practice undermines public trust in the political process, creates dependency between voters and political elites, and undermines democratic values that should be upheld. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening political education in the community and stricter law enforcement against perpetrators of money politics.

Additionally, companies need to understand the characteristics and values that millennial employees uphold, such as flexibility, empowerment, and opportunities to grow. This generation tends to look for jobs that give them room to innovate, as well as the opportunity to achieve a balance between personal and work life. Therefore, policies that support flexible working hours, remote working, and opportunities for skill development relevant to industry developments will be a significant added value for millennial employees. In addition, open and two-way communication between management and employees is also very important. Millennials are more likely to choose a workplace that is transparent and communicative, where they feel valued and have a voice in decision-making. By maintaining good relationships and ensuring that employees feel heard, companies can create a more positive work environment and strengthen employee commitment to the company. The positive influence of job satisfaction and work discipline on employee commitment, especially the millennial generation, can also be seen as a contributing factor to the decline in employee turnover rates. Employees who feel satisfied and have good work discipline tend to be more loyal and have the desire to stay longer in the company. This will certainly reduce recruitment and training costs for companies, while increasing organizational stability in the long run. This research is expected to be a reference for companies in formulating HR strategies that are more adaptive to the needs of millennial employees, which in turn can increase productivity and create a more innovative and sustainable work environment.

. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the role of management in enhancing organizational effectiveness. In the context of increasingly complex business dynamics, organizations require managerial approaches that are not only efficient but also adaptive to change. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach to examine classical to modern management theories, as well as core managerial functions such as planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Through literature studies and conceptual observations, the research finds that organizational effectiveness is significantly influenced by the consistency and integration of managerial functions, particularly in the context of strategic leadership and efficient resource management. Moreover, the organization’s flexibility in responding to external environmental changes and its ability to create a collaborative and productive work culture are critical success factors. A case study of PT Astra International Tbk serves as concrete evidence of how strategic and structured management can generate sustainable competitive advantages and growth. By applying managerial functions in an integrated manner and aligning them with market and organizational needs, the company maintains superior performance. This research contributes to the development of management science, particularly in the context of organizational effectiveness. The study recommends strengthening managerial capacity, developing visionary leadership, and establishing a result-oriented control system as essential strategies for improving organizational performance

This study aims to analyze the contribution of the life insurance sector to economic growth and financial system stability in Indonesia during the period from 2013 to 2022. Using a quantitative approach and linear regression method, the study finds a positive and statistically significant relationship between life insurance premiums and real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth. Additionally, the life insurance sector acts as a long-term funding provider that supports financial market stability through investments in financial instruments such as government bonds. These findings indicate that the life insurance industry not only offers financial protection for individuals but also serves as a key pillar of economic development and financial system resilience. The study recommends enhancing insurance inclusion, financial literacy, and strengthening regulation and corporate governance in life insurance companies to fully leverage their potential contribution to Indonesia’s economy

The low scientific literacy of elementary school students, influenced by the use of conventional learning methods and lack of interactivity, encourages the need for new innovations based on digital technology. This study aims to test the optimization of the use of digital technology as a strategy to improve scientific literacy through a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects consisted of 60 fifth-grade students from one elementary school, namely SDN Pondok Labu 03, taken from 2 classes, each consisting of 30 students (30 students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group). The experimental group was given a digital technology-based science learning treatment, namely a virtual laboratory (Labster), and an educational application (Quizizz), for 8 weeks, while the control group used conventional methods. The research instruments included a scientific literacy test (HOTS questions) and student activity observation sheets. Data were analyzed quantitatively using t-test and ANOVA to compare the increase in scientific literacy scores between the two groups. The results showed that the experimental group experienced a significant increase in scientific literacy scores (N-Gain 0.72) compared to the control group (N-Gain 0.32). The research conclusion proves that the systematic integration of digital technology is effective in improving the scientific literacy of elementary school students at Pondok Labu 03.

This study aims to analyze the development, effectiveness, challenges, and research gaps in the implementation of anti-corruption education globally during the 2015–2025 period. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, the study systematically identified, evaluated, and synthesized 37 peer-reviewed articles indexed in the Scopus database. The findings indicate a significant increase in both academic publications and the implementation of anti-corruption education programs worldwide. These programs adopt diverse approaches, including curriculum integration, the use of digital media, and participatory learning strategies. Evidence of program effectiveness is reflected in behavioral changes and long-term social impacts reported in several studies. However, the review also reveals persistent challenges: cultural (social norms tolerant of corruption), structural (absence of national standards or policy frameworks), and technical (limited access to technological infrastructure). Furthermore, the research landscape shows notable gaps, such as the lack of longitudinal studies, minimal focus on vulnerable groups (e.g., children with disabilities), and underutilization of emerging tools like artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics. Future research is recommended to adopt interdisciplinary perspectives, develop context-based learning modules, and leverage advanced technologies to enhance engagement and scalability. Overall, the findings highlight the urgency of implementing holistic and adaptive strategies to strengthen the role of education in combating corruption at various levels of society.

Pertumbuhan penduduk dan urbanisasi di Provinsi Lampung mendorong terbentuknya kawasan peri-urban yang memiliki potensi strategis, salah satunya adalah Kecamatan Natar di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Kawasan ini terletak di sekitar Bandara Internasional Radin Inten II dan menunjukkan karakteristik ideal untuk dikembangkan sebagai kawasan aerotropolis. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi demand dan dukungan sosial ekonomi terhadap pengembangan kawasan aerotropolis. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan triangulasi data melalui analisis dokumen perencanaan, penyebaran kuesioner kepada 101 responden pengguna transportasi udara, serta wawancara dengan enam pemangku kepentingan dari instansi pemerintah terkait. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa 92% responden menyatakan setuju terhadap pengembangan aerotropolis, didukung dengan tingginya intensitas penggunaan pesawat terbang dan potensi pertumbuhan infrastruktur. Selain itu, sinergi antara dokumen RTRW, RDTR, dan Tataran Transportasi Wilayah menunjukkan komitmen pemerintah dalam mendukung pengembangan kawasan ini. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa percepatan implementasi aerotropolis dapat menjadi strategi pembangunan wilayah yang terintegrasi dan berkelanjutan di Provinsi.

Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan spasial dan visual arsitektur Masjid Agung Al-Furqon Bandar Lampung terhadap pengalaman spiritual jemaah. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi kasus, data dikumpulkan via observasi lapangan, kuesioner, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis karakteristik spasial menunjukkan organisasi ruang yang fungsional: lantai dasar terpusat untuk aktivitas non-ibadah, sementara lantai dua adalah ruang ibadah tunggal yang monumental. Namun, terdapat isu sirkulasi di area wudu lantai 1 menuju tangga utama lantai 2, di mana percampuran jalur laki-laki dan perempuan menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan psikologis bagi sebagian jemaah. Secara visual, interior masjid sangat baik dengan mihrab dan mimbar sebagai pusat penekanan spiritual. Penggunaan beragam material pintu dan jendela, plafon tinggi, serta pencahayaan yang disesuaikan menciptakan suasana sakral dan megah. Unsur artistik seperti kaligrafi dan mozaik lafaz "Allah" efektif memperkuat identitas keislaman. Dampaknya, mayoritas jemaah merasakan ketenangan, kekhusyukan, dan fokus ibadah yang tinggi, didukung skala ruang dan pencahayaan. Masjid ini juga berhasil menumbuhkan rasa keterikatan dan identitas yang kuat. Saran utama meliputi optimalisasi sirkulasi di area wudu untuk memisahkan jalur jemaah.

Penelitian ini membahas transformasi morfologi Desa Sesua, Kabupaten Malinau, Kalimantan Utara, sejak masa awal pembentukannya pada tahun 1932 hingga tahun 2024. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, dokumentasi visual, dan wawancara dengan masyarakat lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa morfologi desa mengalami tiga fase utama: fase pembentukan dengan hunian rumah panjang komunal, fase transisi yang ditandai pergeseran ke rumah-rumah pribadi, serta fase perkembangan di mana permukiman menyebar mengikuti pembangunan infrastruktur jalan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan meliputi nilai budaya Dayak Bulusu, kebijakan pemerintah, pertumbuhan penduduk, dan pembangunan akses jalan menuju kebun serta jalur utama desa. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa perubahan bentuk fisik desa tidak menghapus nilai-nilai budaya lokal, melainkan menunjukkan adaptasi masyarakat terhadap dinamika sosial, ekonomi, dan kebijakan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi perencanaan permukiman yang sensitif terhadap konteks lokal dan berkelanjutan.

Wayfinding adalah proses mencari dan menentukan arah untuk mencapai tujuan dalam suatu lingkungan. Menurut Passini (1984), proses wayfinding meliputi tiga tahap utama: pengambilan keputusan, pelaksanaan keputusan, dan pemrosesan informasi. Proses ini melibatkan berbagai perilaku dan strategi navigasi yang berbeda tergantung perbedaan individual dan keadaan lingkungan. Studi ini mengkaji strategi navigasi berdasarkan klasifikasi perilaku wayfinding Barker (2019), yang mengelompokkan perilaku ke dalam tiga kategori utama: sosial, semantik, dan spasial. Berdasarkan Barker (2019) dan Dalton dkk. (2019) perilaku sosial melibatkan penggunaan informasi dari interaksi atau tindakan orang lain. Perilaku semantik menggunakan simbol dan petunjuk. Sedangkan perilaku spasial bergantung pada elemen fisik dan model kognitif di lingkungan. Melalui pencarian di berbagai database ilmiah, ditemukan 40 artikel yang diterbitkan antara tahun 1980 hingga 2025, dengan persentase penelitian terbaru dalam 10 tahun terakhir sekitar 60% yang dianalisis dalam kajian ini. Hasil dari tinjauan literatur ini menemukan bahwa individu dari berbagai kondisi dan latar belakang memiliki strategi navigasi yang berbeda, ada yang menggunakan perilaku sosial, perilaku semantik, atau perilaku spasial, bahkan ditemukan pula perilaku kombinasi. Pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap variasi perilaku ini memberikan implikasi penting dalam perancangan elemen arsitektur interior maupun sistem navigasi yang inklusif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan seluruh pengguna.