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Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah (Aswaja) is an Islamic doctrine based on the Qur’an, Hadith, and the understanding of the companions and early scholars. This study aims to examine the Qur’anic and Hadith-based evidence that legitimizes Aswaja and its relevance to Islamic education. The research employs a literature review method, analyzing primary sources such as classical and contemporary tafsir books, major Hadith collections (Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Tirmidhi), and scholarly works by figures like Imam Ash’ari and Al-Ghazali. The findings indicate that Qur’anic verses, such as Surah Al-An’am (6:153) and Surah Ali Imran (3:103), emphasize the importance of adhering to the straight path, which is a central tenet of Aswaja. Furthermore, the Hadith on the division of the Muslim ummah into 73 sects supports Aswaja’s position as al-firqah an-najiyah (the saved sect). These sources provide textual legitimacy to the doctrine of Aswaja, affirming its central role in preserving Islamic unity. The implications for Islamic education are significant, including the integration of Aswaja values into curricula, the promotion of a moderate and balanced understanding of Islam, and the strengthening of faith based on authentic textual evidence. By incorporating Aswaja principles, educators can foster an environment that prioritizes tolerance, inclusivity, and intellectual engagement within Islamic educational settings. This study contributes to reinforcing a moderate and tolerant Islamic approach, promoting a harmonious balance between tradition and modernity in educational contexts.

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of using an Arabic dictionary in enhancing the vocabulary of students at SMK Tarbiyatus Salafiyah Pesawahan Tiris Probolinggo. The main focus of this research is to identify the factors influencing the use of dictionaries in vocabulary acquisition and the impacts resulting from their use. The research problem formulation includes identifying the supporting and inhibiting factors in dictionary utilization and analyzing the effects of dictionary use on students’ vocabulary mastery. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through direct classroom observation to examine students’ interactions with dictionaries, in-depth interviews with students and educators to explore their experiences and perceptions, and documentation in the form of field notes and student work to analyze vocabulary development. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of dictionary use is influenced by both inhibiting and supporting factors. Inhibiting factors include the limited availability of dictionaries, a lack of understanding regarding their proper use, and restricted access to digital technology. Meanwhile, supporting factors involve teachers’ patience in providing guidance, students’ high enthusiasm and motivation, and their Arabic language proficiency. The positive impact of effective dictionary use is not limited to an increase in vocabulary acquisition but also contributes to students’ confidence in communicating in Arabic, enhances memory and cognitive skills, and improves reading and writing abilities. Thus, this study concludes that using Arabic dictionaries is effective in enriching students’ vocabulary, especially when supported by conducive factors.

This study examines the Arabic language learning strategies at MTs Nurul Istifadah Gebangan, focusing on the implementation of audio-visual methods, educational games, and digital learning applications. The research employs a qualitative approach through interviews with the Principal (Sulhan Wahyudi), Vice Principal for Curriculum (Misbahus Sudur), Arabic Language Teacher (Muslihatul Ilfah), and a 10th-grade student (Budianto). The findings reveal that the audio-visual method enhances students’ comprehension and pronunciation through interactive videos, songs, and recorded conversations. Educational games, such as Arabic Scrabble and role-playing, make learning more engaging and boost students' motivation. The use of digital applications like Duolingo Arabic and Nahwu Shorof enables flexible learning both inside and outside the classroom. This study concludes that a combination of technology-based strategies and active interaction can improve students' interest and understanding of the Arabic language. As a recommendation, the school should further develop the use of AI-based media and blended learning methods to enhance learning effectiveness.

Assistance in preparing the Budget Plan (RAB) through the Community Service Program (KKN) aims to help the Lubangbuaya Village community understand and apply budget management concepts for the construction of a two-story house. This activity consists of several stages, including socialization, training, and direct simulation, to provide comprehensive knowledge on systematic and transparent RAB preparation techniques. The results indicate that the community is better equipped to prepare RAB, understand the key components of budget calculation, and recognize the importance of RAB in ensuring project efficiency and accountability. It is expected that the acquired skills can be applied to various village development projects, leading to more effective and structured financial management.supports more sustainable village development.

Education plays a crucial role in improving human resource quality to achieve national goals. Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau (UMRI), through the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) Informatics, equips students with academic and pedagogical competencies to produce professional future teachers. The School Field Introduction Program (PLP) at Ma Dar-El Hikmah Pekanbaru serves as an experiential learning platform that enables students to observe school culture, build competencies, and understand the teaching-learning process directly. This study employs observation, interviews, and documentation methods to provide in-depth insights into the teacher’s role in managing the educational environment. The findings of this program are expected to enhance students’ understanding of the education sector and develop their skills as professional and adaptive future educators.

Essential oils of Marjoram (Marjorana hortensis) has been evaluated for possible antioxidant activity. Essential oils were hydrodistilled and the chemical composition of volatile fraction was determined by GC. γ-Terpinene, sabinene, β-phellandrene, terpinen-4-ol and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate were the major constituents of Marjoram.  The reducing power of essential oils of Marjoram was measured by the ferricyanide method. Different concentrations of Marjoram oil (MO) 25, 50, 75, 100 and 200 ppm were investigated. Higher absorbance at 700 nm of the reaction mixture indicated greater reducing power. The reducing power of an antioxidant is an important parameter reflecting one aspect of its antioxidant properties. The obtained results revealed that increasing the antioxidant capacity is MO in all tested concentrations.   The antioxidant capacity of fat-soluble antioxidant was expressed as equivalents of α-tocopherol (nmol/g oil) using a molar absorption coefficient of α-tocopherol (є= 4.0 × 103 M-1 Cm-1. The percent of H2O2 scavenging activity of the tested EOs increased in the MO at all tested concentrations. There was a significant difference among all EOs samples in the percent of H2O2 scavenging activity. a positive correlation has been observed between concentrations and antioxidant activity for 3 days' test period. There were significant differences among the tested EOs in their antioxidant activities. For 3 days, the antioxidant activity of the tested EOs decreased statistically in MO. BHT on the peroxide value of sunflower oil as mmol eq O2/kgoil in the seventh day

In The Decision Number 465 / Pid.Sus/2021/PN JKT.SEL, efforts in legal settlement against victims of fraud committed by PT Grab Toko Indonesia have not been explicitly stipulated in the verdict. Despite this, legal protection can be seen through the judicial process that ensures that the defendant is sentenced according to the criminal offense he committed, based on the information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE) which regulates criminal sanctions for online fraud perpetrators. This research was conducted by normative juridical method through literature study, with problem formulation, 1) What are the efforts in legal settlement that can be taken by victims to get compensation due to fraud committed by PT Grab Toko Indonesia? 2) How is the effectiveness of efforts to settle compensation for victims of PT Grab Toko Indonesia fraud in the perspective of legal justice?. The results of this study, efforts in legal settlement that can be taken by victims to obtain compensation due to fraud committed by PT Grab Toko Indonesia by filing a lawsuit through civil channels. Harm can also come from an unlawful act. Therefore, with the various legal settlement efforts contained in several laws and regulations, it is expected to accommodate and pay attention to the rights of the community, especially the victims and the Indonesian legal system in providing justice for victims of fraud has not been fully effective. Slow legal proceedings, high costs, and complicated procedures often hinder victims from getting redress. In fact, even if there is a court decision that punishes the perpetrator, the victim's right to compensation is not necessarily well realized. In addition, many victims face difficulties in concretely proving harm in court, which makes the legal process longer and more complicated.  

Storytelling is an effective learning method in teaching recount text because it can improve students' language skills. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using storytelling as a creative media in learning recount text at SMK Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. The method used in this study is a literature study by analyzing various journals as the main source of data. The results of the study indicate that storytelling contributes positively to improving students' understanding of the structure and content of recount texts. In addition, this method helps enrich students' vocabulary and improve their speaking and writing skills in English. Thus, storytelling can be used as an innovative alternative in teaching recount texts to create more interesting and interactive learning. The implication of this study is the need to develop more varied storytelling strategies so that learning outcomes are more optimal.

This research aims to determine the increase in the ability to use capital letters in class VI students by Applying The Assignment method in Indonesian language learning. This research is classroom action research, namely research carried out in the classroom as an effort to examine, analyze and critically a teacher's learning plan, teacher interactions with students, and how students interact in class. Increased implementation of the learning process in class from cycle I with an average score of 62,37% with the category not having reached the predetermined success criteria, and in cycle II with a score reaching 84,04%. This means that the research indicators have been achieved and there is no need to continue in the next cycle.

Indonesia is a tropical country which of course cannot avoid the occurrence of dengue fever. engue fever is still one of the serious diseases faced in Indonesia. The results of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022, the number of dengue cases reached 131.265. Prevention and eradication measures are more effective by eradicating mosquito larvae with PSN. PSN efforts require cooperation between the government and community participation. The role of eradicating mosquito nests must always be increased, includes draining water reservoirs, tightly closing water reservoirs, reusing used goods that can hold water and have the potential to become breeding grounds for mosquitoes that transmit dengue fever. In general, most residents use water reservoirs and there are piles of rubbish around the house and there are still puddles and water reservoirs. For this reason, there needs to be education for the community about eradicating mosquito nests, one of which is by utilizing used goods so that they do not become a place for the shelter and development of mosquito larvae that cause dengue fever. The method used in this community service is by providing education and counseling to the community regarding explanations regarding waste management, sorting, benefits and recycling of waste. The implementation of this PkM activity went well and smoothly. The community was enthusiastic in participating in this activity. There was an increase in public knowledge and understanding during the discussion session of the activity. It is hoped that the community can manage waste properly and correctly to avoid various diseases, especially Dengue Fever (DBD).

This study aims to determine the extent of the positive and significant relationship between the professional competence of Christian Religious Education (CRE) teachers and the learning outcomes of class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Balige in the 2024/2025 academic year. This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive inferential approach. The population of the study consists of all class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Balige, totaling 149 students. The sampling method used is random sampling, with a sample size of 54 students. The research instruments used are a closed questionnaire to measure the professional competence of teachers and UH (Ulangan Harian or Daily Test) scores to measure student learning outcomes. The data analysis results show that: a) the correlation test obtained a value of rcount = 0.293, which is greater than rtable = 0.226, indicating a positive relationship between the two variables; b) the significance test yielded a value of tcount = 2.210, which is greater than ttable = 2.000, meaning the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the professional competence of CRE teachers has a significant relationship with student learning outcomes. Therefore, improving teachers’ professional competence is expected to enhance student learning outcomes. This study contributes to the development of education and can serve as a reference for teachers and schools to improve the quality of teaching.

Study This aim For analyze system queue at the Population and Registration Service Civil ( Disdukcapil) Bone Bolango Regency as well as apply the M/M/C (Multi Channel Single Phase ) queuing model optimizing performance system and upgrade effectiveness service to public . Arrival data visitors and time service collected for 5 days through observation . Analysis results show system applied queue moment This is the model (M/M/4 ): (FIFO/∞/∞) with level arrival visitors Poisson distribution , time service distribute Exponential , 4 counters service , discipline first-come first-served (FCFS) queues , as well source arrival and capacity queue No limited . Size performance the system in existing conditions shows time wait for the average visitor in system amounting to 26.4 minutes and time Wait in queue amounting to 44.4 minutes . For optimizing performance , research recommend application of the model (M/M/7 ) : (FIFO/∞/∞) with add amount counter service into 7 counters . In this model , level utility system (ρ) is below 50 % ie about 41%, which is considered effective Because enter in range level utility low (5%-10%). Application of the queuing model with 7 counters projected can shorten time wait for the average visitor in system to 18.42 minutes and time Wait in queue to 18 minutes . Findings This expected can increase effectiveness service and satisfaction public to service Disdukcapil Bone Bolango Regency.

Wirid Yasin is one of the practices that are widely carried out by Muslims to get closer to Allah SWT and improve the spiritual aspects in everyday life. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, which involves observation, interviews, and documentation to collect data related to the implementation of wirid Yasin in the school. The results of the study indicate that the routine implementation of wirid Yasin at MTsN 4 Mandailing Natal has a positive impact on improving the quality of students' religious life. Students experience improvements in spiritual aspects, such as increased piety, inner peace, and better understanding of religion. In addition, wirid Yasin also contributes to creating a religious atmosphere in the school environment, which in turn affects students' morality and attitudes in everyday life. Therefore, the implementation of wirid Yasin can be an effective effort to improve the quality of students' religious life at MTsN 4 Mandailing Natal.

In supporting the progress of an airport, there needs to be infrastructure development and expansion, such as airside expansion. Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin III Airport has expanded its airside such as runway, taxiway, and apron. The expansion of the airside aims to increase flight capacity, improve flight operational safety, improve flight operational efficiency, and support tourism in Sumbawa Besar. This study uses a qualitative research method with primary data collection through interviews and observations, as well as secondary data through documents related to airside expansion. Data analysis techniques use data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study was conducted at Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin III Airport. The results of the study show that there is an expansion of the airside at Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin III Airport, such as the runway, taxiway, and apron which has been carried out in several years. This airside expansion has a positive impact on flight operations. Where the impact is an increase in the number of passengers, increasing flight capacity and adding flight routes, as well as increasing flight security and safety at Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin III Airport..

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, debt ratio, previous year audit opinion, and audit firm size on going concern audit opinion. The population in this study consists of companies listed in the property and real estate sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020-2023. The method used in this research is purposive sampling, with a sample of 68 companies. The analysis technique employed is logistic regression analysis, using IBM SPSS version 22 as the analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that the debt ratio and previous year audit opinion have a positive and significant effect on the going concern audit opinion, while profitability and audit firm size do not have an effect on the going concern audit opinion.

Nominee agreements provide a way for foreigners to own land in Indonesia by using the name of an Indonesian citizen on the land certificate. The Indonesian citizen in the Nominee Agreement dies. The land used as an object in the Nominee Agreement is one of the inheritance assets to the legal heirs. The results showed that the disputed land should have fallen to the state, even though the heirs were legitimate heirs to inherit the property rights to the disputed land.  

This study examines the performance of a total of ten reinforced concrete T-beams, nine of which were made as hybrid beams by casting the web with LW concrete and the flange with HS concrete; the last beam was cast as a normal beam (entirely cast with HS concrete). All beams underwent testing under two-point loads following a 28-day period. The variables of the experimental program include the concrete grade within the web (46, 62, and 82 MPa) and stirrup distribution distances (100, 200, and 300 mm). The experimental program includes load-deflection curves and failure modes for hybrid and normal beams. The results showed that all the beams failed in shear-flexural mode. Also, increasing flange compressive strength increased shear. strength. Increasing stirrup distribution distance from 100 to 200 and 300 mm reduced the ultimate load capacity; specimens with stirrup spacing of 300 mm failed directly after yielding of steel due to crushing the concrete over the support and spalling concrete cover within the shear zone. The study also determined that reducing stirrup spacing to 100 mm did not alter the failure mode, as shear failure was dictated by the compressive strength of the lower layer of the hybrid beams (19 MPa compressive strength of LW concrete).

This study aims to examine the influence of intellectual capital consisting of (human capital, structural capital and relational capital) on the timeliness of financial reporting of banks in Indonesia. The sample in this study was 42 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis method in this study used the STATA application. The results of this study indicate that human capital (HCE) has a positive effect on the timeliness of financial reporting, while structural capital (SCE) and relational capital (RCE) do not affect the timeliness of financial reporting.

People with diabetes often experience ongoing anxiety due to concerns about possible complications. This condition can have a negative impact on physical, psychological, and social health. This anxiety can develop into depression. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the risk of depression in elderly people with diabetes mellitus in the Bandar Baru Health Center Working Area, Pidie Jaya Regency. The type of research used is analytical with a cross-sectional approach, while data analysis used univariate and bivariate. The population in this study amounted to 473 elderly people and the sample was 83 people with a purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the majority of respondents experienced a risk of severe depression (48.2%), there is a significant relationship between the level of family support (p value = 0.000), family function (p value = 0.000), and family role (p value = 0.000) to the level of depression in elderly people with diabetes mellitus in the Bandar Baru Health Center Work Area, Pidie Jaya Regency, so it can be concluded that family support, family function and family role are related to the risk of depression in elderly people with diabetes mellitus in the Bandar Baru Health Center Work Area, Pidie Jaya Regency.    

This review analyzes 47 studies (N=12,487 refugees) published between 2010-2024 to compare the effectiveness of adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies in addressing trauma and stress among Middle Eastern refugees. The results of the analysis, utilizing a random effects model, affirm that adaptive coping strategies are positively correlated with psychological well-being (r = 0.62, p < 0.001) and social adjustment (r = 0.58, p < 0.001) of Middle Eastern refugees. Conversely, maladaptive strategies are associated with an increase in symptoms of depression (r = 0.45, p < 0.001) and anxiety (r = 0.52, p < 0.001). Furthermore, the moderator analysis reveals that social support enhances the positive effects of adaptive strategies (β = 0.34, p < 0.01). At the same time, trauma conditions exacerbate the negative impact of maladaptive strategies among refugees (β = 0.41, p < 0.001). Thus, these findings extend prior research by Alzoubi et al. (2019) and Paudyal et al. (2021), which focused solely on a single type of coping strategy, by providing insights into the complex interactions between various strategies and contextual factors affecting the coping mechanisms of Middle Eastern refugees as a novel contribution. Additionally, this research uniquely emphasizes, lacking in previous literature, that a combination of problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies can result in better adaptation outcomes for trauma-affected Middle Eastern refugees compared to the use of a singular strategy (d = 0.76, p < 0.001).