Publication Search

The aim of this research is to improve learning outcomes in science subjects by applying the PjBL learning model to students in class 4A of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta and to increase motivation to learn science subjects by applying the PjBL learning model to students in class 4A of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta. This type of research is classroom action research using a qualitative and quantitative approach. This class Action Research consists of 2 cycles, each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely: (1.) Planning; (2.) Implementation of Action; (3.) Observation and Evaluation; (4.) Reflection. The results of classroom action research showed an increase in student motivation, which was initially 57%, increasing by 5% to 62%. As well as increasing student cognitive learning outcomes, in cycle II the number of students who got a score > 80 increased to 25 students or as much as 96% and students who got a score < 80 decreased from the initial 4 students to 2 students or as much as 4%. it was concluded that the learning outcomes usedProject Based Learning can increasing motivation and learning outcomes for grade IV science at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta for the 2023/2024 academic year.

This study aims to determine the Vo2Max condition of Persebaya Putri football players at the 2021 Pertiwi Cup, which from the results of this analysis can be used as a reference for performance during the match. This is also based on the results of the 2021 Pertiwi Cup where Persebaya Putri failed and did not qualify in the grub phase, and in every match they always conceded in the second half and were able to play stably in the first 45 minutes. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. To analyze the data using the Statistical Program for Social Science or called SPSS. It will be carried out by the Persebaya Putri team in 2022 at the Ngelom Sepanjang Sidoarjo Rusunawa Field, with a population of 29 players. With a sample of 20 athletes from the age range of 17 years and over. From the results of the analysis, as many as 8 players fall into the less category, 8 players fall into the medium category and 4 players fall into the good category. From this study, the average Vo2Max of Persebaya Putri players was 30 and there were 10 players who had Vo2Max below the team's average. This is a factor that hinders the players from continuing to play stablyx until the end of the match, so that it can trigger the failure of the Persebaya Putri team in the 2021 Pertiwi Cup.

The aim of this research is to improve learning outcomes in science subjects by applying the PjBL learning model to students in class 4A of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta and to increase motivation to learn science subjects by applying the PjBL learning model to students in class 4A of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta. This type of research is classroom action research using a qualitative and quantitative approach. This class Action Research consists of 2 cycles, each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely: (1.) Planning; (2.) Implementation of Action; (3.) Observation and Evaluation; (4.) Reflection. The results of classroom action research showed an increase in student motivation, which was initially 57%, increasing by 5% to 62%. As well as increasing student cognitive learning outcomes, in cycle II the number of students who got a score > 80 increased to 25 students or as much as 96% and students who got a score < 80 decreased from the initial 4 students to 2 students or as much as 4%. it was concluded that the learning outcomes usedProject Based Learning can increasing motivation and learning outcomes for grade IV science at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta for the 2023/2024 academic year.

This study aims to determine the Vo2Max condition of Persebaya Putri football players at the 2021 Pertiwi Cup, which from the results of this analysis can be used as a reference for performance during the match. This is also based on the results of the 2021 Pertiwi Cup where Persebaya Putri failed and did not qualify in the grub phase, and in every match they always conceded in the second half and were able to play stably in the first 45 minutes. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. To analyze the data using the Statistical Program for Social Science or called SPSS. It will be carried out by the Persebaya Putri team in 2022 at the Ngelom Sepanjang Sidoarjo Rusunawa Field, with a population of 29 players. With a sample of 20 athletes from the age range of 17 years and over. From the results of the analysis, as many as 8 players fall into the less category, 8 players fall into the medium category and 4 players fall into the good category. From this study, the average Vo2Max of Persebaya Putri players was 30 and there were 10 players who had Vo2Max below the team's average. This is a factor that hinders the players from continuing to play stablyx until the end of the match, so that it can trigger the failure of the Persebaya Putri team in the 2021 Pertiwi Cup.

This research aims to determine the simultaneous and partial influence of location, online promotion and price perception on purchasing decisions at the Trening Reza Store Cikalang Tasikmalaya. The research method used in this research is quantitative research methods with a survey approach. The respondents in this research were 100 consumers of the Trening Reza Store Cikalang Tasikmalaya. The type of data used in this research is primary data obtained through a questionnaire. The data testing technique used in this research uses validity tests, reliability tests and classical assumption tests. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis tools using SPSS version 25 software. The research results show that Location, Online Promotion and Price Perception simultaneously have a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions. Location partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Online promotions partially have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Price perception partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions.

Coastal areas are transition areas between land and sea ecosystems that have various potential natural resources, but the increasing rate of abrasion can be a threat to ecosystem life in coastal areas. The problem that often occurs in ecotourism development is excessive use of natural resources for tourism activities without considering the carrying capacity of the area so damaged mangrove ecosystems are often found as a result of excessive tourism activities and without good management. The service activities aim to: 1) provide college student with an understanding of the importance of preserving the natural environment, 2) plant mangrove seedlings in the Lantebung ecotourism area, and 3) introduce college student to the Lantebung ecotourism destination. Methods for implementing activities are socialization and Participatory Rural Appraisal. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistics. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of activities indicate the following: 1) increased college student knowledge in preserving nature, 2) increased college student knowledge about the impacts of coastal erosion, 3) increased college student understanding of the Tridharma of higher education, 4) increased college student knowledge about the impacts of extreme weather, 5) increased college student knowledge about the impacts of extreme weather, 5) increasing college student knowledge about Lantebung ecotourism destinations, as well as 6) carrying out activities to plant mangrove seedlings in the Lantebung ecotourism area.

Padang-Solok Road, which has uphill road conditions and sharp corners, makes this road a lot of accidents. Apart from the negligence of motorists, accidents in this area are also caused by geometric factors of the road. The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability or not of road geometry in terms of horizontal alignment with the Highways method. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. It was found thatthe existence of the existing situation after being concluded from the approach of the experience of going into the field is that the road has a fairly extreme slope where the road on the left if it leads to Solok has a fairly high slope. And the existing suitability with clan building has several differences, discrepancies and gaps both intentional due to road conditions and elements of accident.

The seriousness of the Indonesian government in paying attention to the environment is manifested in the existence of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Management by regulating criminal liability for corporate legal subjects subject to criminal penalties. This is because many environmental crimes are committed by corporations and may also be carried out by corporate shareholders as policy controllers of a corporation. Against the background of environmental criminal acts which are often committed by corporations and even shareholders are also involved in these criminal acts, this article aims to provide an illustration that shareholders can also be given criminal sanctions. The method used in this research is normative juridical with a literature study approach. The results of this research explain that corporations that commit environmental crimes are clearly regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 so that criminal sanctions can be given to provide deterrence to corporate perpetrators, but for corporate shareholders involved it is not yet explicitly regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009. 2009 because they have not adopted the Piercing the corporate veil doctrine and the alter ego doctrine as in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies in article 3 paragraph (2) which eliminates the immunity rights of shareholders so that they can be punished.

This article aims to find out the validity of a mystery box sale and purchase agreement from the perspective of article 1320 of the Civil Code.  It is hoped that the results of this research can be used by parties, especially potential online loan recipients, in making an online loan agreement using a standard agreement system.  The research methodology uses normative law, including primary and secondary legal documents, as well as data collection approaches such as literature reviews.  A conceptual approach and a statutory approach were used in this research. The data analysis technique used was a deductive data analysis technique using the syllogism method.  The validity of an agreement is assessed based on 4 main points of the validity of an agreement based on article 1320 of the Civil Code.  Likewise, a sale and purchase agreement is considered valid according to law if it fulfills the 4 elements of the validity of an agreement

Sexual violence is a serious problem that causes physical and psychological harm to the victims. In efforts to prevent and address sexual violence, cooperation from all elements of society is very much needed, including through community-based service provider organizations as a form of community participation. This is regulated in Indonesian Law on Sexual Violence, Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU TPKS) Article 85 regarding Community Participation, both in prevention and victim recovery. The Solidarity Foundation for Women's Humanity and Human Rights (SPEK-HAM) in Kota Surakarta is one of the community-based service provider organizations that play an important role in providing various prevention and victim recovery programs in accordance with the mandate of Indonesian Law on Sexual Violence (UU TPKS). However, in its implementation, SPEK-HAM faces various internal and external obstacles in fulfilling its role as a community-based service provider organization. This study uses the empirical legal research method to analyze SPEK-HAM's participation in implementing the mandate of the Indonesian Law on Sexual Violence in efforts to prevent and recover victims of sexual violence, as well as the challenges it faces. The findings of this research indicate that SPEK-HAM carries out several prevention and victim recovery programs by conducting awareness-raising activities and collaborating with relevant stakeholders. The obstacles encountered in these efforts include internal obstacles from within the organizers of sexual violence prevention and handling, as well as external obstacles which come from the outside.

Preserving local culture, especially batik, is an important aspect of sustainable development in Indonesia. This research aims to see how people in Indonesia realize how important it is to preserve batik culture, especially for the community to encourage local products. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with primary data in the form of observations and interviews and secondary data in the form of literature studies, including books, journals and other internet sources. The research results found that efforts to preserve batik continue, driven by the government's commitment as a member of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN). Through the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), creative cities like Pekalongan can become models of sustainable development by combining aspects of creativity, arts education and cultural heritage preservation. In this way, local culture is not only a national identity, but also an instrument for achieving overall sustainable development goals.

The 21st century has led to many transitions, mainly related to the instructional paradigm from teacher-centred to student-centred. This paradigm demands meaningful activities that emphasise learning and are able to build motivation to learn well. This has relevance to Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas regarding his concept of education which focuses on the question of how to become a complete human being. Therefore, this narrative literature study aims to provide a descriptive explanation of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas related to the 21st century learning perspective based on existing literature. This article reveals that the ideas inherited by Ki Hadjar Dewantara have strong relevance to the construction of 21st century learning. The discussion of the relevance will be explained in this article as a common reflection for many people, especially educational agents

The 21st century has led to many transitions, mainly related to the instructional paradigm from teacher-centred to student-centred. This paradigm demands meaningful activities that emphasise learning and are able to build motivation to learn well. This has relevance to Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas regarding his concept of education which focuses on the question of how to become a complete human being. Therefore, this narrative literature study aims to provide a descriptive explanation of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's ideas related to the 21st century learning perspective based on existing literature. This article reveals that the ideas inherited by Ki Hadjar Dewantara have strong relevance to the construction of 21st century learning. The discussion of the relevance will be explained in this article as a common reflection for many people, especially educational agents

The purpose of this discussion is to see how the dynamics of multicultural education in the surrounding environment, based on the definition, purpose, basis, how multicultural and cultural education diffusion, as well as the conceptual framework. Where the methodology used in this research is in the form of Library Research, namely researchers utilize research methods by collecting, studying, and understanding sources regarding multicultural education, Data collection in this method is using how to analyze and reconstruct existing references, such as books, journal articles, and studies that have been carried out by previous research. Study materials obtained from sources in the form of scientific articles both national and international, books, magazines, online news. multicultural education is needed as an effort to transform awareness so that differences in culture, customs, religion, and ethnicity can be embraced. Multicultural education also teaches a culture that has always existed until now.

With a large water area and abundant fisheries and marine resources, fishermen in Indonesia must optimize this potential. Fishermen are one of the stakeholders and guardians of the sea who can utilize marine wealth and ensure the sustainability of Indonesia's marine resources for future generations. Fisheries development must not damage or disrupt the sustainability of fish and marine resources. This article uses a qualitative descriptive method which is carried out by explaining the entire series of community service activities using a field approach. The method used is literature study by searching for and reading references in the form of books, journals, articles and news about fishing gear and their regulations. The material presented in this activity includes 1) Introducing modern and traditional fishing equipment that complies with applicable regulations. 2) Fishermen carry out fishing activities with equipment that complies with regulations so as not to damage the marine ecosystem. Fishermen use tools that are safe for the marine environment and especially in accordance with established rules.

Character education at the junior high school level is becoming increasingly important in this era of globalization. This research aims to explore the influence of globalization on the development of adolescent character at the junior high school level and to identify character values relevant to the demands of globalization. The research method used is a qualitative approach through literature review with descriptive analysis techniques. The findings of the research indicate that globalization has a significant impact on the development of adolescent character at the junior high school level, particularly in how adolescents express themselves, their mindset, and the values they adhere to. In this context, it is important to teach character values such as tolerance, diversity, cooperation, and critical thinking, which are relevant to the demands of globalization. Effective strategies for integrating character education into the junior high school curriculum include developing a curriculum based on character values, teacher training, and active involvement of parents and the community. Thus, character education at the junior high school level can become relevant to the demands of globalization and help adolescents build strong and adaptive characters.

This study aims to determine whether there is a positive and significant effect of giving reinforcement on student learning motivation at SMP Negeri 3 Pangaribuan in the 2023/2024 Learning Year. This study uses a quantitative approach with a population of all VIII graders at SMP Negeri 3 Pangaribuan totaling 110 people with a sample of 44 people. Data were collected with a questionnaire of 35 items compiled by the author based on variable indicators according to theory. The questionnaire test was conducted on 30 students in the same place, namely SMP Negeri 3 Pangaribuan, the questionnaire of variable x was tested and it was found that all items were valid. With the validity test rcount (0.40 - 0.69) > rtable (0.05,30) = 0.361 and the reliability of the questionnaire test which is at a value of 0.883190. The results of the validity of the questionnaire test of variable y with the validity test rcount (0.38 - 0.78) > rtable (0.05,30) = 0.361 and the reliability of the questionnaire test which is at a value of 0.8558508. 

This research aims to increase knowledge and insight in the field of industrial economics and aims to analyze industrial competitive strategies in facing technological advances. The research method uses qualitative methods and library research. The data collection technique is to record important information in carrying out data analysis by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions to obtain conclusions. The research results show that the MSME and E-Commerce industries are able to survive in competition by using increasingly advanced technology and production will increase. increasing in meeting the needs of society, increasing growth as well as global market demand, although industry can be one of the strategies in the industrial sector that can be developed in the future in an effort to realize Indonesia's economic growth.

Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability are standards for preparing financial reports for MSMEs with the aim of making it easier for creditors and investors to view financial reports so that MSMEs can get loans to increase capital and make their business more advanced. The implementation of the preparation of financial statements by UD. X is not in accordance with the financial statements based on SAK ETAP. The purpose of this study is to find out (1) What are the obstacles faced by UD. X in compiling financial reports based on SAK ETAP (2) What are the impacts of not compiling financial reports based on SAK ETAP (3) Implementation of financial statement preparation at UD. X. This research uses qualitative method with case study method. The techniques used for data collection are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are (1) Lack of human resources so that they cannot prepare financial reports properly and correctly (2) Owners do not understand the importance of financial statements properly so they cannot make the right decisions (3) Recording of financial statements is recorded simply, not yet based on SAK ETAP.

This research explores the factors contributing to the high rate of workplace accidents in the shipping industry, highlighting the complexity of challenges in enhancing safety. Key factors such as unexpected weather conditions, human error, lack of training, unsafe working environments, and high workload pressure create an environment susceptible to accidents. Holistic prevention efforts, including improved training and the implementation of advanced technology, are necessary to reduce risks. The study also emphasizes the unique work environment impacts, such as weather and the complexity of ship operations, as well as the psychological, organizational, and social influences on safety and occupational health. With a better understanding of these factors, it is hoped that more effective prevention strategies can be designed to create a safer working environment for ship crews.