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This research examines the vital role of pesantren education in embedding and sustaining moral values within the broader social context, with a particular focus on Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Muta’allimin Kudus. As traditional Islamic institutions, pesantren not only function as centers for religious instruction but also act as moral guardians that shape the character, ethics, and social behavior of students and their surrounding communities. In the midst of rapid globalization and shifting cultural dynamics, pesantren face the challenge of preserving the relevance of Islamic values while adapting to contemporary realities. The purpose of this study is to investigate how pesantren education contributes to moral development and to identify strategies utilized to instill Islamic ethics. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research gathered data through interviews, direct observation, and documentation involving kyai, teachers, students, and community members. The findings show that pesantren foster moral growth through structured daily rituals, integration of moral teachings in curriculum, exemplary leadership (uswah), and active community-based programs. These practices build discipline, honesty, empathy, and social responsibility in students, which in turn positively affect the surrounding society. Furthermore, the leadership model demonstrated by kyai and teachers plays a central role in reinforcing values through example, rather than instruction alone. The study concludes that pesantren education continues to serve as a powerful moral force by blending religious instruction with practical community engagement, ensuring that values are not only taught but also lived. This underscores the relevance of pesantren as adaptive agents of moral transformation capable of addressing the ethical challenges of modern Muslim societies. It also highlights that the pesantren framework can serve as a replicable model for strengthening character education in diverse social and cultural contexts, making it both traditional and forward-looking.

According to the circular letter from the Head of the Inspectorate General (KaIT) regarding the review of mining accident cases in September 2024 and the review of mining accidents in the third quarter of 2024, the percentage of accidents occurring in workshops reached 16.13%. Over the past five years, the Plant Department of PT Saptaindra Sejati Jobsite Sera has experienced two major incidents classified as Lost Time Injury (LTI) resulting from working with lifting equipment on undercarriage components. The purpose of this study is to identify risks, analyze risk levels, and provide recommendations for risk control in the overhaul work of the PC210-10M0 undercarriage. This research applies the HIRADC method by identifying potential hazards through calculations of likelihood and severity levels to obtain the risk level using a risk matrix. Control measures are then carried out through administrative actions such as documentation and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The results of this study indicate a decrease in risk levels after implementing risk controls—from extreme risk to medium risk, and from high risk to low risk. Suggestions from this study include the need to develop updated HIRADC for each section, actively conduct socialization regarding Job Safety Analysis (JSA) before work, and perform inspections as well as observations related to work behavior.

Batteries are the primary component in electric motorcycle propulsion systems, playing a crucial role in storing and supplying energy. However, batteries have a limited lifespan, potentially becoming waste after their useful life. Battery waste is categorized as hazardous and toxic waste (B3) because it contains heavy metals and chemical compounds that can negatively impact human health and the environment if not managed properly. As the adoption of electric motorcycles increases in Indonesia, particularly in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), the issue of battery waste management is becoming increasingly important. Currently, there are no electric motorcycle manufacturers openly willing to manage post-life battery waste, particularly through recycling activities. This situation creates a gap that informal actors could potentially exploit. Informal actors often possess flexibility and basic technical skills, but their capacity to manage battery waste safely and sustainably still needs to be mapped and strengthened. This study focused on mapping the potential capabilities of informal actors in the Special Region of Yogyakarta by 2025. The results indicate that the potential for informal actors capable of providing battery repair services is only around 1%. This figure is very small and therefore insufficient to support future battery waste management needs. Therefore, multi-stakeholder support is needed, from the government and manufacturers to the community, to encourage capacity building among informal actors. This effort is crucial to anticipate the success of the government's 2030 target for electric vehicle conversion, while also ensuring environmental sustainability.

This study aims to explore in depth the role of social media in strengthening the national identity of students in the Pematangsiantar City campus environment. National identity is seen as an important aspect in shaping the national consciousness of the younger generation, especially students who are in a critical phase of intellectual and social development. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation of students from various universities in Pematangsiantar City. The results show that students actively use social media to access, produce, and share content related to local culture, national history, national figures, and national issues relevant to their daily lives. Social media functions not only as a means of communication, but also as a space for expression and creativity that allows students to build national narratives independently, critically, and innovatively. The discussion emphasizes that amidst the rapid flow of globalization and the penetration of foreign cultures, social media plays a strategic role in maintaining national values, provided its use is directed in a reflective, educational, and responsible manner. In addition, social media has the potential to expand the reach of the dissemination of nationalist values in a more engaging way and in accordance with the communication style of the younger generation. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that social media can be an effective tool in shaping and strengthening national consciousness among students. This impact is long-term, contributing to character formation, national loyalty, and strengthening students' role as agents of change in maintaining national unity and integrity.  

Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is a staple food rich in carbohydrates and widely consumed by people in various regions, especially in tropical regions such as Indonesia. Besides being easy to cultivate, cassava also has a high economic value. However, cassava has a major weakness, namely its perishability after harvest. This damage is often caused by contamination by microorganisms, especially fungi, which can grow rapidly in unhygienic and humid storage conditions. Fungal contamination not only causes odor and reduces sound quality but also has the potential to produce mycotoxins that are harmful to human health. Therefore, identifying the type of fungus growing on cassava is very important. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence and type of fungus growing on cassava through a colony morphology approach and Gram staining using crystal violet. The research method began with dilution of cassava samples, then inoculated into Nutrient Agar (NA) media, incubated for 48 hours at room temperature, and continued with microscopic examination. Staining with crystal violet aims to clarify the morphological structure of the fungus such as hyphae and spores. Observations revealed the growth of characteristic fungal colonies, as well as hyphal and spore structures that readily absorbed crystal violet. This demonstrates that this simple morphological and staining method is quite effective in providing initial insights into fungal identification. This information is expected to form the basis for developing safer and more durable cassava storage methods. Further research is recommended on specific identification using molecular testing. This step will broaden our understanding of the toxicological potential and post-harvest handling of cassava.

Increased blood sugar levels due to the body's impaired insulin production are a sign of a chronic metabolic disease known as diabetes mellitus. As seen in Batam, cases of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia are relatively high. This study aims to determine how long type II diabetes mellitus wounds last in Batam City. This study used a cross-sectional approach to conduct quantitative descriptions. This study involved 60 people. The Chi-Square test was used to conduct data analysis. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between age and the healing time of diabetes mellitus wounds, with a sig P value of 0.001 <0.05; gender had a significant correlation, with a sig P value of 0.007 <0.05; sugar control had a significant correlation, with a sig P value of 0.001 <0.5; and anemia had a significant correlation, with a sig P value of 0.001 <0.5. The results indicate that there is a relationship between these variables and the healing time of type II diabetes mellitus wounds. It is hoped that this study can be used as literature for further research.

This study discusses how the application of media wealth by MTA TV's public relations in delivering da’wah messages through Instagram flyers on @mtatv_official in the period of 2021-2025. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis, focusing on denotation, connotation, and myths. The findings reveal that MTA TV has effectively implemented four key elements of media wealth—signal diversity, language variations, personal sources, and regardless—through its use of Instagram flyers. These elements are designed to enhance the communication process, making the messages more engaging and accessible to the audience. The da’wah messages conveyed through the flyers are interpreted by the audience in three primary categories: invitation (76.67%), motivation (16.67%), and solidarity (6.67%). The majority of the audience interprets the messages as invitations to join or engage in religious activities, highlighting the importance of outreach and engagement in MTA TV's approach. The motivational aspect encourages positive actions and attitudes towards religious teachings, while solidarity, though less prevalent, emphasizes the sense of community and support within the Muslim audience. The use of media wealth on social media platforms like Instagram is shown to increase the effectiveness of da’wah messages by making them more visually appealing, interactive, and relatable to a wide audience. This study suggests that employing rich media content, such as Instagram flyers, can play a vital role in enhancing the reach and impact of religious communication. It also underscores the importance of understanding the semiotic elements in shaping how messages are interpreted by different segments of the audience, making it a valuable tool for religious organizations aiming to modernize their communication strategies.

This community service activity aims to empower students and elementary school children through a collaborative performing arts program themed "Earth, Our Home. " The activity is organized by the Study Program of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education (PGMI) at UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi and the Mamba’ul Ulum Islamic Institute Jambi. The methods of activity include participatory planning, direct assistance in the arts, and cultural performances such as traditional dance, educational drama, musical poetry presentations, and an environmentally friendly fashion show. The results of the activity demonstrate a significant improvement in the students' leadership, collaboration, and communication skills. Meanwhile, elementary school students demonstrate an increased sense of self-confidence and appreciation for local culture as well as environmental issues. This activity successfully strengthened the relationships between institutions and reinforced character education through a culturally relevant approach.

This study discusses the influence of parenting patterns on children's social development in Maukeli Village, Mauponggo District, Nagekeo Regency. Community service activities in the form of socialization carried out on May 14, 2025 aimed to increase the understanding of mothers and the community regarding the importance of healthy and positive parenting patterns in supporting the growth and formation of children's character. The methods used include lectures, discussions, simulations, evaluations, and feedback, involving mothers and children as participants. The results of the activity show that the parenting patterns applied in Maukeli Village are still diverse, so this socialization provides knowledge and practical skills in child care that can shape children's character and emotional development optimally. This activity emphasizes the importance of the active role of mothers as primary caregivers and collaboration between the village government, health workers, and the community in creating a conducive family environment for child development. With ongoing assistance, it is hoped that children in Maukeli Village can grow into independent, responsible, and highly competitive individuals.

The Dandu Bridge is one of the important infrastructures that functions as a land transportation link on the Suko-Sowominangun section, Lamongan Regency. The current condition shows that the bridge surface has suffered a lot of damage in the form of holes that can interfere with the smooth flow of traffic and endanger the safety of road users. Therefore, regular maintenance is needed so that the function of the bridge as a public facility remains optimal. One of the maintenance methods used is the Detailed Bridge Inspection Report (LPMJ), which aims to identify the condition of the bridge components as a whole. Field work practices carried out by students of the Lamongan Institute of Technology and Business in March-April 2025 are a means to understand the factors that cause damage. The results of the observation show that the damage is not only caused by structural factors, but also by non-structural aspects such as lack of awareness of road users and lack of communication with the surrounding community. Therefore, intensive education is needed for the community regarding the importance of maintaining the sustainability of the bridge's function, including the installation of proper traffic signs to minimize damage. In the LPMJ method, the upper structure components examined include floor plates, girders, and joints. Meanwhile, the lower structure includes pillars, abutments, and foundations. The bridge equipment that was observed included sidewalks, waterways, and railings. Maintenance should not only be focused on physical improvements, but also on social management that involves the active participation of the community, especially in areas with high traffic intensity. In conclusion, the maintenance efforts of the Dandu Bridge require an integrated approach that combines technical improvements and social empowerment, so that the sustainability of its function can be maintained for the long term.

This community service activity was conducted as an effort to introduce integrated learning innovations based on Augmented Reality (AR) technology using the Assemblr Edu application to teachers at SMAN 1 Leuwiliang, Bogor, and several other schools in Bogor Regency. This activity was motivated by the underutilization of interactive digital technology in the learning process, particularly in helping teachers visualize abstract material. The implementation methods included preparation, webinar promotion, webinar implementation, a brief technical training session on creating learning materials using the Assemblr Edu application, and guidance in designing AR-based learning content during the webinar. Participants were asked to create AR-based teaching materials using Assemblr Edu according to the subjects they teach. In addition to providing theoretical material, the implementation team also conducted hands-on practice to ensure participants developed the skills to create AR content independently. The results of the activity showed high enthusiasm from the participating teachers, with 85% of participants stating that the training was very helpful and that they felt more confident in integrating AR technology into classroom learning. Participants were also able to produce several prototypes of Augmented Reality-based learning media that can be used as interactive teaching tools. This activity not only improved teachers' technological literacy but also broadened their understanding of how digital technologies such as AR can be creative solutions to enhance the quality of learning and student engagement. Through this community service activity, it is hoped that teachers will become agents of change in utilizing innovative technologies to create more engaging, interactive, and technology-driven learning experiences that align with the demands of 21st-century educational technology. Additionally, this program serves as a strategic step to strengthen teachers' capacity in addressing future challenges in digital learning.

Hypertension is a Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) whose prevalence continues to increase from year to year, especially in the elderly. This condition is a serious challenge in the field of public health because hypertension can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and kidney failure if not properly managed. The high incidence of hypertension in the community, especially in Grujugan Hamlet, RT. 07–10, Bantul Village, has become a concern in community-based promotive and preventive efforts. Therefore, this community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and awareness of the elderly about hypertension through a direct screening and health education approach. The implementation method includes blood pressure checks (initial screening), counseling using educational media such as leaflets, posters, and interactive presentations, and evaluation of understanding through filling out pre- and post-tests. A total of 24 elderly people participated as respondents in this activity. The screening results showed that the majority of participants (62.5%) were in the Hypertension Level 2 category, while the other 8.3% were in the Hypertension Crisis category. Before the education, pre-test results showed that 58.3% of elderly people had low knowledge about hypertension. However, after the education, 75% experienced an increase to a high level of knowledge. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (p < 0.001), indicating that the health education provided was effective in improving participants' understanding. This activity has had a positive impact on improving health literacy and can serve as the basis for developing sustainable, community-based, participatory hypertension prevention programs.

Koenyaheun is a small business in Bandung that sells food that has been established since 2010. Initial observation results indicate a need for online marketing assistance for this business. During the community service activities, several things were found including more online customers than customers who ordered directly from this business, word of mouth marketing and also the use of social media. Observations and interviews with business owners and employees were conducted to obtain information in this community service activity. Several problems were also found such as logos, product photos, packaging, marketing. Solutions to the problems have been conveyed to the business owner so that it is hoped that this business will gain greater profits and better future prospects. It is recommended to market products on various social media platforms such as Tokopedia, TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, WhatsApp or cooperation with food delivery service applications such as GrabFood, GoFood, ShopeeFood, so that they can reach a wider range of consumers.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is dengue fever accompanied by liver enlargement and bleeding manifestations. Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) remains the spearhead of breaking the chain of disease transmission (vector borne disease), in this case mosquitoes. PSN's understanding of the community plays a role in instilling 3M Plus behavior in the family maybe, which is used as the basis for their thinking and behavior. One of the programs developed is the 3M Plus program. The purpose of this activity is to provide education on PSN with the 3M Plus Program and also as a prevention effort. The methods used are contextual and participatory approaches, with extension demonstrations, training, demonstrations/hands-on practice. The results obtained are that the public is increasingly understanding Mosquito Nest Eradication and the 3M Plus program, starting from the definition, impact and prevention methods of Mosquito Nest Eradication with the 3M Plus program. It is recommended that there is a need for regular monitoring of 3M Plus, and intensive coaching so that this activity is sustainable so that there are no more places for Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes to breed can continue to be obtained as an indicator of the presence of larvae in residential environments and public places.

The village economy supported by MSMEs is very important for the progress of a village, especially in the islands, but limited access provides minimal opportunities for MSMEs to develop. Kumbung Village, located in South Bangka Regency, is one of the villages that has the above problems, therefore in increasing the competence of MSMEs, it is necessary to socialise the potential and use of digital technology, especially the use of intelligence that is relatively easy and inexpensive to use. Community service activities are carried out at the Kumbung Village Office with the target of village officials and the community, especially technology-savvy teenagers. The community service programme focused on the use of artificial intelligence in designing strategies to improve the quality of MSMEs and explore the potential of the village that can support the economy of residents. In the service programme, the practice of using Gemini.Ai was carried out to find the potential of MSMEs, making logos as product branding, and marketing strategies. The results obtained were the addition of skills of socialisation participants related to the use of Gemini.Ai in providing ideas and strategies as well as branding village MSME products with positive results and participants understood the advantages and disadvantages in the Gemini.Ai application in providing assistance for the marketing process of MSME products.

Clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is a set of behaviors practiced on the basis of awareness as a result of learning that makes a person, family, group or community able to help themselves in the health sector and play an active role in realizing public health. Participants who attended this activity were 10 children. Health education activities are very beneficial in increasing knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) to children. This activity needs to be carried out more widely in order to increase children's knowledge about health.

Government websites must meet high quality standards to ensure optimal functionality, reliability, and security for users. This study aims to test the quality of the Rimba Sekampung Village website based on ISO 29119:2022 standards. Testing is carried out using a variety of methods, including functional, non-functional, usability, and compatibility testing. The data was collected through a series of trials using tools such as Selenium IDE and Apache JMeter. The test results show that this website has a functional test success rate of 97% and an overall feasibility rate of 88.30%. Although most of the features have been tested well, there are some aspects that still need improvement, such as the scope of testing against the needs or features that only reach 56%. This study emphasizes the importance of standard-based testing in improving the quality of website-based digital services at the consumer sector level.

This study aims to analyze the influence of E-Promotion through Instagram, Google Maps Rating, and payment methods on iPhone purchasing decisions at Ibgadgetstore Purwokerto. The background of this study is based on the importance of digital marketing strategies and the ease of payment systems in influencing consumer behavior in the modern era. Along with the development of technology, consumers increasingly rely on social media and digital platforms to search for information before making a purchase. Therefore, companies are required to be able to utilize digital promotional media optimally, provide flexible payment systems, and maintain reputations through online reviews. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a survey technique. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to consumers who have made transactions at Ibgadgetstore. The number of samples was set at 111 respondents using a non-probability sampling technique. The collected data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression methods using SPSS software, so that an overview of the influence of each independent variable on purchasing decisions was obtained. The results showed that the three independent variables, namely E-Promotion, Google Maps Rating, and payment methods, had a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously. E-Promotion through Instagram was proven to increase consumer purchasing interest by presenting interactive, interesting, and informative promotional content. Google Maps ratings strengthen consumer trust in stores through positive reviews and transparent digital ratings. Meanwhile, diverse, secure, and flexible payment methods can encourage consumers to make faster purchasing decisions because they perceive the transaction process as easier. Thus, this study confirms that digital marketing strategies, online reputation, and payment convenience play a significant role in influencing consumer purchasing decisions.

Acinetobacter baumannii is a major pathogenic bacterium causing nosocomial infections, known to exhibit high levels of resistance to various antibiotic classes, including β-lactams and aminoglycosides. This widespread resistance poses a significant challenge in hospital patient management, particularly in cases of severe and difficult-to-treat infections. This study aimed to analyze the resistance patterns of A. baumannii to four types of antibiotics in patients with various blood types at Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro General Hospital, Klaten. The research method used was a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with healthcare workers, analysis of patient medical records, and limited observation of clinical practice. The focus of the study was directed at the relationship between patient blood type and the level of antibiotic resistance of A. baumannii. The results showed variations in resistance patterns based on blood type. Patients with blood type AB showed the highest level of resistance to all tested antibiotics, with a prevalence of multidrug resistance (MDR) reaching 85%. In contrast, patients with blood type O showed the lowest resistance and the highest proportion of non-MDR isolates compared to other groups. These findings indicate the role of host factors, namely blood type, in influencing the level of resistance of A. baumannii. The suspected mechanisms involved include differences in surface antigens that influence bacterial adhesion, biofilm formation, and the host immune response. The practical implication of this study is the need to consider blood type as a factor in empirical antibiotic therapy, especially in cases of nosocomial infections caused by A. baumannii.

Breakfast is an important habit that plays a major role in meeting children's energy and nutritional needs. The energy obtained from breakfast is essential for daily activities, including learning and playing, enabling children to achieve optimal performance both physically and cognitively. Furthermore, breakfast habits also contribute to children's nutritional status, reflecting the balance between nutritional intake and needs. However, the reality shows that in Indonesia, approximately 40% of children still do not have breakfast before going to school, potentially affecting their nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between breakfast habits and the nutritional status of students at Muhammadiyah Kayen Elementary School. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and utilized primary data. The study population was all 225 students in grades I to IV. Of these, 112 students were selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire to explore breakfast habits and anthropometric measurements of height and weight to determine nutritional status. Data analysis was performed using the Fisher exact test. The results showed a p-value of 0.742 (p > 0.05), indicating no significant relationship between breakfast habits and students' nutritional status. A total of 79.5% of students had good breakfast habits, while 20.5% were classified as adequate. Meanwhile, the students' nutritional status consisted of good nutrition (57.1%), overnutrition (19.7%), obesity (11.6%), malnutrition (8%), and undernutrition (3.6%). Thus, it can be concluded that breakfast habits are not significantly related to the nutritional status of students at the school.