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This study aims to examine the Islamic perspective on the process of electing leaders, focusing on the hadith narrated by Al-Bukhari that warns of the dangers of entrusting authority to those who are not qualified. Using a descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes primary sources such as the hadiths in Sahih Al-Bukhari and relevant statutory regulations, supported by secondary sources from related scholarly literature. The findings reveal that leadership in Islam is a great trust (amanah) that demands strict fulfillment of Shari'ah criteria, including justice, trustworthiness, knowledge, and honesty. Entrusting leadership to incompetent individuals may lead to widespread social and political collapse, as indicated by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in his hadith. Furthermore, the community’s negligence in electing suitable leaders is considered a collective sin that significantly affects societal stability. Therefore, Muslims must exercise greater vigilance, critical thinking, and responsibility in choosing their leaders to maintain social order in line with the principles of shura and Islamic values.

This study aims to analyze the effect of high-lob technique on petanque sport pointing using a concrete field surface. The method used is descriptive research with implementation at the Petanque Laboratory of Surabaya State University. The subjects of the study were five Unesa petanque athletes who were selected based on their technical skills. Data collection techniques include field observation, skill tests, documentation, and data analysis using the Kinovea and Capcut applications. The results showed that at a distance of 6 meters, the release angle was 63.5°, the height was 3.53 m, the rolling distance was 35 cm, and the final result was 8.5 cm. At a distance of 7 meters, the release angle was 63.4°, the height was 4.01 m, the rolling distance was 53 cm, and the final result was 10.4 cm. At a distance of 8 meters, the release angle was 62.3°, the height was 3.99 m, the rolling distance was 59 cm, and the final result was 13.4 cm. Meanwhile, at a distance of 9 meters, the release angle is 60.3°, the height is 4.16 m, the roll is 53 cm, and the final result is 19.2 cm. All parameters have met the effectiveness criteria based on existing references, except for the rolling distances at 7, 8, and 9 meters which exceed the ideal limit. These results imply that adjusting the drop point and increasing the angle and height of the bounce can optimize the results of the high-lob pointing technique.

Background: Patient satisfaction is a form of feeling happy or disappointed with the service received after the patient compares it with what is expected. In the era of digitalization, telemedicine has an impact on health services, especially patient satisfaction. This study aims to determine the use of telemedicine on increasing patient satisfaction in health services in Indonesia. Research methods: Systematic review using PRISMA guidelines and the PICO model, Population = patients who use telemedicine; Intervention = telemedicine; Comparison = not using telemedicine; Outcome = patient satisfaction in health services in Indonesia. Articles were collected through Google Scholar, Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan (JMK), Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia (JKKI), Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Kesehatan (JPTK), Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia (JII), and Jurnal Komunikasi which focus on Indonesia. Keywords use: patient satisfaction, health services, telemedicine, Indonesia. A total of 6 articles met the inclusion criteria for a systematic review. Results: 6 articles out of 119 articles were studied for systematic review. Six articles did not find a significant difference in patient satisfaction between telemedicine and face-to-face meetings. There are several factors that influence patient satisfaction, including: most are female, productive age, college educated, and work as private employees. Conclusion: Telemedicine services have been shown to increase patient satisfaction in health services in Indonesia. This shows that the more telemedicine services used, the higher the level of patient satisfaction. However, further research is needed to analyze how effective the use of telemedicine is on patient satisfaction in health services in Indonesia.

University students often face psychological challenges, one of which is anxiety, which can negatively affect learning and academic performance. This study aims to explore the anxiety experienced by students of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting (KPI) Department at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, particularly during classroom presentations. A qualitative method was employed, using in-depth interviews with selected KPI students as participants. The findings reveal that anxiety is triggered by academic pressure, social expectations, and a lack of self-confidence. The impacts include reduced concentration, difficulty speaking in public, and challenges in expressing ideas. Despite these issues, students employ various coping strategies, such as thorough preparation, individual practice, and support from peers. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of a more supportive learning environment that considers students' mental well-being.

Anxiety in adolescents in Indonesia is an increasingly pressing mental health problem. According to the National Adolescent Mental Health Survey (I-NAMHS) conducted in 2022, around 15.5 million Indonesian adolescents aged 10 to 17 years experienced mental health problems in the past 12 months. Various factors, such as academic pressure, bullying, problems in family and peer relationships, and the influence of social media, often cause anxiety in adolescents. Five-finger hypnotherapy is a therapy that uses five fingers to help clients change their perception of their anxiety levels without the effects of dependency. Using five-finger hypnosis, combine the index finger and thumb to imagine a healthy body, the middle finger to imagine a loving and caring person, the ring finger to imagine achievements, awards, and praise that have been experienced, and the little finger to imagine the most beautiful place ever visited. The purpose of this activity is to increase adolescent knowledge and skills to overcome anxiety with five-finger hypnosis. The socialization method in the form of lectures and questions and answers is used in this activity with leaflets and flip charts. The results of the respondents' activities were very enthusiastic about the material presented and there were several respondents who asked questions. The conclusion of this educational activity was successful in increasing the knowledge and skills of adolescents in overcoming anxiety.

Education is one of the fields that continuously evolves alongside the rapid  advancement  of technology. One effort to enhance the quality of education is by implementing a scientific approach in the learning process. This research aims to analyze the contribution of the scientific learning approach to the development of students' self-directed learning at SDN Semper Barat 11, especially in class V. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that lesson planning with a scientific approach is well executed, covering the setting of learning objectives, selection of learning models, strategies, learning media, and evaluation. The implementation of learning with a scientific approach in class V is carried out through activities such as observing, questioning, gathering information, reasoning, and communicating. The research also indicates that students experience an improvement in self-directed learning, characterized by active engagement in learning, high motivation, initiative-driven learning, and self-control. Thus, the scientific learning approach significantly contributes to the development of students' self-directed learning at SDN Semper Barat 11. This research provides valuable insights for educational practitioners in designing more effective learning strategies and offers empirical groundwork for enhancing learning methods oriented towards developing students' self-directed learning.

Traditional games play an important role in early childhood development, particularly in stimulating creativity and social skills. One such game from Gorontalo, Indonesia is Awuta, which is now rarely played but holds great potential in supporting children's growth. Awuta enhances fine and gross motor skills, encourages strategic thinking, and fosters teamwork. The game also incorporates cultural and philosophical values about the cycle of life and death. This study uses a qualitative literature approach to explore how Awuta supports cognitive, social, and physical development while strengthening cultural identity. Reviving traditional games like Awuta is crucial for balanced learning and character education in the digital era.

Marriage is a universal social institution, yet its implementation is profoundly shaped by distinctive local cultural values. One such cultural manifestation is the Merari’ tradition practiced by the indigenous Sasak community in Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. This tradition refers to the practice of "elopement," which forms an integral part of customary rituals uniting two individuals in marital bonds. This study aims to explore in depth the fundamental reasons why the Sasak people continue to uphold the Merari’ tradition amidst the tides of modernization and the bureaucratization of national marriage law. It also seeks to describe the procedural and normative structure of the Merari’ marriage process from the perspective of customary law. Furthermore, this research investigates the types of customary sanctions imposed when individuals violate the traditional norms of marriage. This study uses a socio-legal approach, which not only examines written legal norms (positive law) but also considers how these norms are applied and function within society, particularly through the practice of Merari’ in the Sasak community. The findings show that the Merari’ tradition is not merely a romanticized relic of the past, but a form of cultural resistance against the dominance of formal law, which is often perceived as inadequate in accommodating local values. The Merari’ process follows a clearly defined sequence—starting from mutual agreement between the couple, the act of elopement, reporting to customary leaders, and culminating in the nyelabar ceremony, which serves as the social ratification of the marriage. In cases of violation or deviation from these customary norms, community elders may impose sanctions such as traditional fines (material penalties), social exclusion, or prohibition from participating in customary events. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the Merari’ tradition holds legal legitimacy within the framework of customary law, as it is carried out on the basis of social consensus, noble values, and binding communal norms. Its persistence illustrates a dynamic relationship between state law and customary law, wherein both systems can coexist in parallel, provided there is mutual recognition and space for dialogue. Thus, there is an urgent need for an integrative legal approach in the formulation of national legal policies—an approach that is not only normative, but also contextual and responsive to the legal pluralism present in Indonesian society.  

Study This review commission strategy independent election regency West Aceh in increase participation political through education politics in generation young West Aceh. Research the use approach qualitative for analyze results research. The informants used source information main there are 3 people. technique data collection with use technique interviews and documentation. For analyze results findings in the field with using triangulation techniques Research results in the field show that the strategy is carried out for to improve participation political through education politics in generation young through the saweu program elbow and saweu campus. Saweu program elbow and sweu campus This carried out in form activity workshop Activity this is very effective in give understanding politics in generation young and able increase participation they in event politics in the district West Aceh. The conclusion is that many strategies can be used in increase participation political public However for generation young the most effective strategy in increase participation political through education political namely the sawe program elbow and sawe campus

Advances in information technology have increased the country's vulnerability to cyber threats, including attacks by proxy state actors that are difficult to track and account for. Indonesia as a developing country faces challenges in formulating an effective cyber defense strategy. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's cyber deterrence strategy in dealing with proxy state actor threats, and to compare it with the approaches taken by Singapore and South Korea. The research method used is a qualitative study with a comparative approach, examining policies, institutional capacity, and the effectiveness of strategy implementation in each country. Initial findings indicate that Indonesia is still in the early stages of developing an integrated cyber deterrence strategy, especially in terms of attribution, cyber diplomacy, and strengthening national capacity. Singapore and South Korea have implemented a more systematic approach, including regional cooperation and cross-sector policy integration. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the formulation of national policies in strengthening Indonesia's digital resilience and sovereignty.

Criminalistics is an important supporting science in the criminal justice system, especially at the investigation stage. This science is used by investigators to uncover crimes scientifically through analysis of physical evidence, fingerprints, traces of wounds, poisons, objects used, and reconstruction of the incident. In cases of premeditated murder committed by children, criminalistics plays a crucial role in proving the elements of the crime. This study raises two problem formulations, namely: (1) What is the role of criminalistics in revealing the crime of premeditated murder by children? and (2) What are the inhibiting factors of criminalistics in the disclosure process? This study uses a normative and empirical legal approach, by combining primary data through interviews and secondary data from literature studies. The results of the study indicate that criminalistics is very important in helping investigators uncover facts and compile a scientific picture of criminal events. The factors that inhibit the role of criminalistics include: limited means and facilities for forensic investigation, legal aspects that limit the time of investigation, lack of coordination between law enforcement officers, and community and cultural factors. Among these factors, the most dominant are the lack of forensic facilities, limited investigation time, and weak coordination between institutions. This study suggests that investigators be provided with comprehensive criminalistic training and authorities increase the provision of forensic equipment, especially in regional areas, to support the effectiveness of disclosing crimes involving children as perpetrators.  

This study aims to analyze the understanding of halal certification among UMKM cassava product actors in Kebrengan Village. This study was conducted using a sociological juridical approach method and was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by interviews and documentation of related sources. Respondents were 26 people. The results of this study show that the understanding of halal certification in Kebrengan Village, Mojotengah District, Wonosobo Regency is still relatively low due to the lack of understanding and socialization activities. The role of the government is needed to improve the understanding of UMKM by organizing socialization activities and assistance to facilitate obtaining halal certification in Kebrengan Village

This study examines violations of ethical commenting on the Instagram account @Pertamina, in response to a fuel-mixing corruption case that caused state losses of up to one quadrillion rupiah. The research aims to describe forms of unethical comments posted by netizens and analyze them based on Article 28 paragraph (2) of Indonesia’s Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law). A normative juridical method was used, supported by digital observation, documentation, and note-taking techniques. The results revealed 20 comment samples containing hate speech, insults, threats, and defamation. These comments not only violate digital ethics but also potentially breach Articles 28(2) and 27(3) of the ITE Law. According to Soedikno Mertokusumo's theory of legal objectives, such comments fail to uphold justice, legal certainty, and usefulness, ultimately damaging the digital public space, which should foster healthy and productive communication.

This study aims to examine how the narrative of “lelaki tidak bercerita” is reproduced and internalized by young men through their personal experiences in family, friendship, and social media. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research involved four male students from Pendidikan Sosiologi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta as key informants. The findings show that hegemonic masculinity shapes men to suppress emotional expression from an early age, mainly through unspoken family norms and socially unsupportive relationships. While friendships and social media sometimes offer more fluid spaces, dominant narratives still restrict men’s vulnerability. Social media acts as a space for passive emotional validation, yet often reinforces old stereotypes. The impact of this construction is evident in hidden psychological burdens, emotional distraction, and indirect coping strategies. This study highlights the importance of creating inclusive and supportive social spaces where men can express emotions without stigma. By critically understanding the dynamics of hegemonic masculinity, society is encouraged to foster more empathetic and equitable social relations.

Waste management in urban areas such as South Jakarta remains a major challenge, particularly at the household level. This study aims to examine the role of Bank Sampah Mekar Sari in implementing circular economy principles through community-based waste management. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings show that Bank Sampah Mekar Sari functions not only as a collection point for inorganic waste but also as a center for educating and empowering residents to sort and manage waste sustainably. The practices observed, such as household-level sorting, partnerships with recycling partners, and material reuse, reflect the core principles of the circular economy. In addition, collaboration among community members, local government, and the private sector contributes to the development of a participatory waste management ecosystem. This study recommends replicating similar models in other regions and highlights the importance of regulatory and institutional support in strengthening local waste management systems.

Space debris is increasingly becoming a global problem that has the potential to threaten the sustainability of space exploration and satellite operations. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of international policies and regulations that have been implemented in handling space debris, and toidentify gaps and challenges in their implementation. The research method used is a literature study, with an analysis of policy documents from international organizations, academic journals, and reports from related research institutions. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman approach, including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that although there are a number of international agreements, such as the Outer Space Treaty 1967, the Liability Convention 1972, and the Registration Convention 1975, there is no effective law enforcement mechanism in cleaning up space debris globally. The lack of binding regulations and coordination between countries in mitigating space debris are major challenges that must be overcome. This study recommends the establishment of clearer international standards and an effective implementation system to ensure the sustainability of space exploration.

Siometry is a psychological measurement tool used to determine interpersonal relationships in small groups. In the digital era marked by rapid social and technological changes, the effectiveness of siometry needs to be re-examined. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using siometry in identifying group dynamics, especially in the context of modern education and organizations. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study indicate that siometry remains relevant and effective in revealing social structures and individual relational preferences, especially when combined with digital technology such as interactive applications. However, some limitations arise related to bias in perception and interpretation of the results. In conclusion, siometry is still an effective tool for social mapping, with greater potential if integrated with modern technology.

This study aims to examine how the Cisadane Lenggang Dance can be a representation of local wisdom in the cultural dynamics of Tangerang City. This research uses a qualitative research method of literature study by collecting various sources and references related to the topic to be studied and interpreting from the sources that have been collected. From the results of the study, it was found that the Cisadane Lenggang Dance is a dance that has the meaning of a welcome dance or as a dance to welcome every guest who comes and visits the city of Tangerang. This dance was created by an artist and cultural expert named H. Unus Ahmad Sanusi in 2008. This dance is a form of local wisdom that is characteristic for the residents of Tangerang City because it represents cultural diversity and describes harmony in the life of a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural community and has hospitality and politeness between people in Tangerang City.

This study aimed to disclose the influence of learning style on student learning outcomes in integrated social studies subjects at SMP N 8 Kota Gorontalo. This quantitative research involved 64 samples, which were given questionnaires as instruments. The data in this study were analyzed using simple linear regression. Based on the analysis, there was a significant influence between the learning style and learning outcomes of grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 8 Kota Gorontalo. The influence of learning style on learning outcomes was 73.2%, and unexamined variables influenced 26.8%.  

This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to investigate how social media use impacts students’ understanding of social and cultural concept at SDN Sumingkir 02. The research subject are students in grades V and VI who actively use social media. To collect data, observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation were used. According to the research findings, various aspects of students lives are influenced by social media including learning behavior, social interactions, and communication patterns. Student interact more digitally than face to face, which can recude the quality of social relationships and increase risks such as anxiety, stress, and cyberbullying. Social media has positive benevits, such as increasing creativity and cultural knowledge, but excessive use without supervision can interfere with the development of students character and mental health. Therefore, parents and teachers must play an active role in guiding their students and improving their digital literacy.