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This research discusses the application of Augmented Reality (AR) technology in teaching traditional dance as a means of increasing the cultural literacy of junior high school students. The research aims to overcome the lack of students' understanding of traditional dance due to the lack of direct interaction with these cultural practices. The research method used a qualitative case study approach. The case study was chosen because it allows researchers to intensively explore the dynamics of learning in a limited context, namely at SMPN 13 Jakarta, and produce a comprehensive understanding of the role of AR technology in building cultural literacy. The results showed that the use of AR in traditional dance learning significantly increased students' interest, participation, and understanding of the cultural values contained in dance. In conclusion, the integration of AR technology in cultural arts learning provides a new alternative in shaping learning that is more contextual, collaborative, and oriented towards strengthening character and local cultural values. This research recommends expanding the use of AR media not only in dance, but also in other cultural arts fields such as music, visual arts, and theater.

This study aims to describe the use of learning media in the form of digital comics based on fable stories as a means to improve the speaking skills of elementary school students. The background of this study is the low interest of students in speaking and the limited learning media that are interesting and in accordance with their age characteristics. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and speaking skills tests. The subjects in this research are fourth grade students of SDN Margasari 01 Balikpapan City. The results show that the use of digital comic media based on fable stories can increase students' courage in speaking, expand their vocabularies, and help students construct sentences more coherently and communicatively. Teachers and students also give positive responses to the media used because it is considered interesting, contextual, and in accordance with the learning needs. Thus, digital comic media based on fable stories can be an innovative alternative in learning Indonesian in elementary schools to improve the speaking skills of elementary school students.

This study aims to describe the use of learning media in the form of digital comics based on fable stories as a means to improve the speaking skills of elementary school students. The background of this study is the low interest of students in speaking and the limited learning media that are interesting and in accordance with their age characteristics. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and speaking skills tests. The subjects in this research are fourth grade students of SDN Margasari 01 Balikpapan City. The results show that the use of digital comic media based on fable stories can increase students' courage in speaking, expand their vocabularies, and help students construct sentences more coherently and communicatively. Teachers and students also give positive responses to the media used because it is considered interesting, contextual, and in accordance with the learning needs. Thus, digital comic media based on fable stories can be an innovative alternative in learning Indonesian in elementary schools to improve the speaking skills of elementary school students.

This study aims to analyze the teacher's style in the SKI learning process at MTs Al-Jam'iyatul Washliyah Tembung and its impact on learning effectiveness. The main focus of this study is to understand how the teaching style used by teachers affects students' participation and understanding in SKI lessons.This study uses a qualitative research method using observation methods, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The subjects of the study consisted of SKI teachers at MTs Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Tembung and students who participated in the SKI learning process. The results of this study indicate that the teaching styles of SKI teachers can be categorized into three main approaches, namely instructional, motivational, and adaptive. The instructional approach emphasizes providing clear techniques and strategies to ensure that students understand the material well. The motivational approach aims to encourage students' enthusiasm for learning, increase their involvement during learning, and inspire self-confidence. Meanwhile, the adaptive approach is used to adjust teaching methods to the needs and characteristics of each individual.

This study aims to analyze the influence of the family environment on student learning achievement in elementary school. The family environment is an external factor that plays an important role in shaping children's character, motivation, and learning habits. This study uses a literature study method with a descriptive qualitative approach, which examines various academic literature related to the topic. The results of the study show that family harmony, parental attention and assistance, socioeconomic conditions, and parenting style have a real contribution to students' academic achievement. Families who are able to provide a positive and supportive learning environment emotionally and structurally can increase children's mental readiness and motivation in facing the learning process. These findings are also reinforced by developmental ecological theories that place the family as the closest microsystem that most early influences a child's development. Therefore, the active involvement of families in children's education needs to be strengthened as part of efforts to improve the quality of basic education.  

In the school environment, efforts to build students' discipline awareness are a challenge in themselves, especially amidst social dynamics and technological developments that influence adolescent behavior. The purpose of this study is to examine discipline issues and describe the approaches applied by BK teachers at SMP Pecawan Medan in building students' discipline awareness. With a qualitative descriptive research method, case study design. The results of the study indicate that student discipline problems at SMP Pecawan Medan are quite complex, covering various violations such as lateness, violations of rules, to deviant behavior. BK teachers apply a humanistic and educational approach through personal dialogue, individual counseling, a combined preventive and curative approach, and behavioral evaluation. The approach taken by BK teachers does not only emphasize punishment, but also on understanding the reasons for violations and character building. Parental involvement and collaboration between schools also strengthen the effectiveness of coaching.

Education at the elementary school level plays a fundamental role in shaping students’ character and literacy skills during their golden age of growth. However, strengthening noble character and improving literacy, especially reading interest and comprehension of stories, still face challenges so that students do not feel bored. Facing this phenomenon, the synergy between Indonesia’s as a source of moral values and local wisdom, and digital comics as a visual medium that is popular and effective in attracting reading interest, offers great potential. The folktale “Mouse Deer, the Bear, and the Secret Forest” contains relevant moral messages, while digital comics can presnt it in an interactive and easily understandable format for students. This research aims to deeply examine the potential synergy between folktales (case study “Mouse Deer, Bear, and the Secret Forest” and digital comic learning as an effective stimulus in strengthening character education and improving literacy among elementary school students. Using a qualitative approach, this research will explore how the integration of these two media can be implemented and its impact on instilling character values through the moral messages in the story, as well as developing literacy skills through an engaging visual-verbal format for students. It is hoped that this learning model can be an innovative alternative solution in achieving the goals of character edutation and literacy in elementary schools.

This article aims to explore the implementation of character education through literacy activities in primary schools. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method of a number of relevant previous studies. Data were collected through document analysis and scientific articles, especially those discussing the integration of literacy and character values in primary school settings. The results of the study show that the implementation of literacy activities, such as reading 15 minutes before lessons, managing reading corners in the classroom and involving teachers and parents in reading habituation, can instill character values such as discipline, responsibility, cooperation and love of reading. Literacy activities not only play a role in improving students' literacy skills but are also effective in building a school culture that supports holistic character strengthening.

The ethics of the teaching profession are the main pillars in the implementation of Islamic education with character. The transformation of professional ethics does not only concern the scientific and professional aspects, but also the spiritual, moral, and social dimensions. This study aims to examine the role of the transformation of the ethics of the teaching profession in shaping the character of students based on Islamic values. The research method used is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that the transformation of the ethics of the teaching profession involves increasing integrity, moral responsibility, sincerity in teaching, and exemplary behavior that is sourced from Islamic teachings. The implementation of this ethics consistently can create Islamic education that is not only intellectually intelligent, but also has a strong and religious character.  

This study aims to identify various inhibiting factors and the steps that have been taken, as well as to analyze the implementation of P5 dimensions of global diversity in developing character education for love of country for grade IV students at SD Negeri Jirapan 3 Sragen. This study was conducted at SD Negeri Jirapan 3 Sragen using a qualitative descriptive approach. The data used consisted of primary and secondary data, obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation conducted by the researcher together with the principal, teachers, and grade IV students. The subjects in this study included the principal, teachers, and grade IV students, with a sample size of three people. Data collection techniques were carried out through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation as supporting data. To ensure the validity of the data, the researcher implemented strategies such as increasing perseverance in the research process, triangulation of techniques and data sources, and utilization of reference materials. The data analysis process was carried out through several stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. According to the findings of the analysis that the researcher has conducted, it shows that SD Negeri Jirapan 3 Sragen has implemented P5 dimensions of global diversity in developing character education of love for the homeland of grade IV students well. This is reflected through learning, self-development in students, and habituation activities at school such as religious activities, scouts, extracurricular karawitan, and school activities in commemorating national holidays, as well as projects for making handicrafts and regional specialties that have been running well. The existing inhibiting factors have been successfully overcome through various efforts that have been carried out well.

This study aims to analyze the figurative language in the novel Hujan by Tere Liye using a stylistic approach and to evaluate its relevance as teaching material for Indonesian language education. The main focus is on comparative figurative language such as personification, metaphor, simile, and hyperbole found in the novel. The research method applied is qualitative descriptive, with data collection through reading, noting, and classifying stylistic elements. The results show that these figurative languages play an important role in enriching the aesthetic value of the work, developing character portrayal, creating atmosphere, and effectively delivering moral messages. Moreover, the use of these stylistic features can help students improve their literary appreciation and language skills more deeply. Therefore, the novel Hujan is suitable as instructional material to enhance students’ interest and understanding of literary works

Educational evaluation plays a crucial role in improving educational standards, especially in the digital era characterized by advancements in information technology. This study aims to identify how effective evaluation can enhance the quality of education through the use of digital tools. The method used is qualitative descriptive with a literature review approach, where data is collected through analysis and description of information from various sources, including books and journal articles. The results indicate that digital-based evaluations, such as the use of online platforms and assessment applications, improve the accuracy and efficiency in collecting student learning data. Additionally, formative evaluations conducted continuously provide constructive feedback, enhance student motivation, and allow for curriculum adjustments that are more responsive to learning needs. Challenges faced, such as evaluator subjectivity and technological access gaps, were also identified but can be addressed through training and capacity building for educators and students.

This article explores strategic approaches in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) based on the values of the Qur'an and Hadith as a transformative effort to shape students’ character and personality grounded in divine principles. Using the library research method, this study identifies key components in IRE learning, such as the integration of values into learning objectives and materials, the exemplary role of teachers, the development of a spiritually conducive learning environment, and value-oriented evaluation methods. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of IRE learning is highly influenced by the alignment of value content, pedagogical strategies, and educational climate that supports the holistic internalization of Islamic values. By prioritizing humanistic, contextual, and spiritual approaches, Islamic education serves as a vital instrument in forming ideal individuals prepared to face modern challenges with moral integrity and religious commitment.

Education in elementary schools (SD) has a strategic role in shaping students' character, especially in instilling the values ​​of religious tolerance and moderation. Teachers, as the main agents in the education process, play an important role in internalizing these values ​​through a contextual, integrative, and sustainable learning approach. This article discusses the role of teachers in instilling religious tolerance and moderation through teaching strategies, habituation, role models, and extracurricular activities. Based on literature studies, this article identifies effective approaches used by teachers, challenges faced, and implications for education policy in supporting the formation of moderate and tolerant attitudes in elementary school students. This study emphasizes that teachers not only act as teachers, but also as facilitators, guides, and role models in shaping students' character that is inclusive and respects diversity.

This research was motivated by the importance of implementing the merdeka curriculum, which emphasizes character development through the  Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5), particularly within the theme of local wisdom. Preliminary findings indicated that prior to the implementation of P5, students had limited understanding of social issues such as bullying, discrimination, and diversity. Therefore, appropriate teaching strategies are required to shape students’ character and enhance their social awareness The research questions addressed in this study are: (1) What strategies do teachers use to implement P5 material with the theme of local wisdom in Sociology learning for Grade X students at SMAN 1 Kalidawir? (2) What are the impacts of the applied strategies on the learning process? (3) What challenges do teachers face in implementing these strategies?. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research design. The aim is to explore the strategies used by teachers, their impacts on students, and the challenges encountered during the implementation of P5 materials. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of the study show that: (1) Teachers implemented project-based, collaborative, and contextual learning strategies that involved the local environment as a learning resource. (2) These strategies had a positive impact on students’ understanding of local cultural values and encouraged attitudes of tolerance and social awareness. (3) Challenges faced by teachers included limited time, varying levels of student motivation, and insufficient supporting facilities. Despite these obstacles, teachers strived to overcome them through collaboration, innovative learning approaches, and student-centered methods.

One of the main challenges faced by prospective educators is the limited understanding and application of Positive Discipline in the educational process, which hampers optimal character development in students. This community service program aims to enhance the capacity of Primary School Teacher Education (PGSD) students at Universitas Terbuka (UT) Jayapura through Smart Education training on the implementation of Positive Discipline as a strategy to build students’ integrity, responsibility, and independence. The activity was conducted using a participatory approach through workshops, interactive discussions, and case study simulations. The results showed an 85% increase in participants’ understanding of Positive Discipline concepts, as well as improved skills in applying such approaches in educational settings. Post-training evaluations also revealed positive changes in participants’ thinking patterns regarding educational communication and the importance of early character education. This program contributes significantly to preparing future teachers who are oriented toward character development and a more humanistic school culture.

This study aims to analyze the influence of discipline in congregational prayer and understanding of religious sermons (kultum) on the spiritual intelligence of 8th-grade students at SMPN 1 Jetis. Spiritual intelligence is important in shaping students' character and morals. However, several issues were identified, such as tardiness in congregational prayers, preference for sitting in the back rows, and lack of understanding of the messages conveyed in the sermons. This research employed a quantitative correlational non-experimental method with simple random sampling. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires and documentation.The results of the study show that: (1) Discipline in congregational prayer has a significant effect on spiritual intelligence, with the regression equation Y = 16.723 + 0.501X1, a P-value of 0.000 < 0.05, and an R² value of 21.4%; (2) Understanding of sermons also has a significant effect, with the equation Y = 22.301 + 0.341X1, a P-value of 0.000 < 0.05, and an R² value of 23.6%; (3) The combination of discipline in prayer and understanding of sermons has a simultaneous effect on spiritual intelligence with the model Y = 15.702 + 0.307X1 + 0.234X2, a P-value of 0.000 < 0.05, and an R² value of 29.3%. Therefore, improving discipline in prayer and understanding of sermons can enhance spiritual intelligence.

Developing students' creativity at the elementary school level is an important part of shaping 21st century character and skills. One approach that can be taken is through hand training with cardboard and printed images. This student service activity aims to train the creativity of fourth grade students at SDN 3 Palangka through cardboard weaving training as an innovative learning medium. This activity is motivated by the need for more interesting, active, and enjoyable learning for students. The training is carried out through several stages, namely the compaction of basic weaving techniques, independent practice by students, and evaluation of the work produced. Students are given the freedom to be creative using pieces of used cardboard, with direct guidance from the implementation team and accompanying teachers. The results of the activity show that students are very enthusiastic about participating in this activity. They are able to produce various simple new forms with creative displays that can be used as visual aids in the learning process. In addition to producing work, this activity also forms positive student character such as cooperation, responsibility, perseverance, and courage in displaying work. This activity proves that skills-based training can be a solution to present more lively and meaningful learning. Therefore, this kind of activity is very relevant to be continued and developed as part of a sustainable school program.

This study aims to explore the importance of teachers’ social competence in dealing with the challenges of social interaction in multicultural school environments in the 21st century. Social competence is a fundamental aspect in fostering harmonious relationships between teachers, students, parents, and other school stakeholders. The research was conducted through literature reviews and interviews with three teachers from different schools in Riau Province, Indonesia. The findings reveal that teachers face various challenges such as diverse student characters, lack of socio-emotional training, and excessive administrative workload. Strategies employed include the use of digital communication, empathy, collaboration, and continuous self-development. This study recommends the importance of social competence training for teachers and the need for institutional policies to support the holistic development of teacher professionalism.

Learning assessment in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) has tended to focus on cognitive or academic aspects, while strengthening students' character has received less attention. In fact, character education is very important to shape children's personalities from an early age. This study aims to develop a learning assessment model that not only assesses aspects of knowledge, but also measures the development of students' character, such as honesty, responsibility, cooperation, and discipline. The method used is research and development with stages of needs analysis, instrument design, trials, and revisions. The results of the study show that character-based assessments can be integrated into teaching and learning activities effectively, and receive positive responses from teachers and students. The development of this assessment is expected to be a solution to support the overall goal of character education in MI.