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This research aims to determine the application of the jigsaw type cooperative learning model to fifth grade students at Hasanuddin Elementary School, Medan Helvetia, in the mathematics subject of integers. This type of research uses PTK (Classroom Action Research). The subjects in this research were all 30 fifth grade students at Hasanuddin Elementary School, consisting of 13 men and 17 women. Meanwhile, the object of this researcher is to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects covering integers. We can observe data on the comprehension abilities of class V students in classes using the Jigsaw model in table 1, then the data is analyzed using the SPSS version 25.0 application. The results of data analysis show that the learning outcomes in class V using the Jigsaw model obtained a class average score of 83.30. The average value of students' mathematical understanding was classified as good, followed by the highest score obtained by class V students at Hasanudin Elementary School was 100. 00 and the lowest value is 63.00. Based on data processing on the mathematical understanding ability of fifth grade students at Hasanuddin Elementary School using the Jigsaw model, it is known that 3 students got scores in the range of 56-70 (medium category) or 10.0% of the entire sample, 14 students got scores in the range. 71-85 (good category) or 46.7% of the entire sample, and 13 students got scores in the range of 86-100 (very good category) or 43.3% of the entire sample.

The problem in this research is whether the teaching style of training has an influence on the learning outcomes of bottom serve skills in the volleyball game of students at SMP Negeri 3 Tondano. This study aims to determine the average score of learning outcomes for lower serve skills in the experimental group's volleyball game which was taught using a high practice teaching style compared to the average score of learning outcomes of lower serve skills in the control group's volleyball game which was not taught using this teaching style. exercise. The research method used is an experimental research method. The population in this study was all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Tondano, totaling 46 people. The sample in this study consisted of 20 people taken randomly. The results of this analysis proved that there were significant differences between the two groups. Where the average learning outcomes for lower serve skills in the volleyball game of students at SMP Negeri 3 Tondano in the group taught with the Practice teaching style were better than the control group who did not receive treatment.

Interest in learning is an important factor that influences learning success. This interest is influenced by internal factors, such as motivation and learning style, as well as external factors, such as parental support, facilities, and the school environment. Low interest in learning has a negative impact on student learning outcomes. Therefore, strategies are needed to improve it, such as the use of creative learning methods, active student participation, parental attention, and a conducive school environment. In addition, the hope of developing self-potential is an important aspect in the formation of adaptive and competitive characters. Its implementation involves education, training, motivation, and environmental support. Individual awareness of their strengths and weaknesses, access to resources, and guidance also play a role in self-development. A holistic approach in this process is important to realize individual potential that is beneficial to oneself and society.

Learning discrete mathematics, particularly on the topic of equivalence in propositional logic using propositional algebra laws, often presents challenges for students due to its abstract nature and the logical thinking skills required. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using ChatGPT as a learning aid to enhance students' understanding of this topic. The research employed a quantitative method with a post-test only control group design, involving two groups of students: an experimental group using ChatGPT and a control group utilizing conventional learning methods. Data were collected through a post-learning achievement test. The results showed that the average score of the experimental group (85.47) was significantly higher than that of the control group (66.78). The independent t-test results yielded a significance value of < 0.05, indicating a significant difference in learning outcomes between the two groups. Furthermore, the calculation of Cohen's d showed a value of 0.959, categorized as a large effect size. These findings indicate that the use of ChatGPT as a learning aid has a significant impact on students' learning outcomes. With its interactive and responsive features, ChatGPT helps students grasp complex propositional logic material more easily. This study recommends utilizing AI-based technologies like ChatGPT as an innovative learning strategy, particularly for abstract topics in discrete mathematics.

Quipper School E-Learning is a learning media with an E-Learning system based on open source which is a link between students and teachers in the division of tasks online. Learning using the E-Learning Quipper School media can be done anywhere, providing teaching materials according to the curriculum, students can see the value of learning otcomes directly, students and teachers can discuss through this media so that students become more active. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Quipper School e-learning media on the learning outcomes of class X High School of ITCI Penajam Paser Utara on the nomenclature of chemical compounds. The type of research used is quasi-experimental research with a Post Test Only Control Group Design. The population in this study were all class X students of High School of ITCI Penajam Paser Utara for the 2023/2024 academic year. Class XI-2 as an experimental class that uses Quipper School e-learning media and Class XI-1 as a control class that does not use Quipper School e-learning media. Data collection uses tests in the form of post-tests and daily tests as well as non-tests, namely student response questionnaires, observation sheets of teacher and student activities. The results of data analysis show that the value of learning outcomes in the experimental class is 86, higher than the control class which is 81, so it can be concluded that the use of Quipper School e-learning has an effect on students' cognitive learning outcomes in thermochemical material.

This study aims to find out the implementation of the Qur'an curriculum in Islamic elementary schools, focusing on planning, execution, evaluation, and supporting or inhibiting factors. A qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach was applied through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings show that the Qur'an curriculum is implemented using Islamic values-based approaches, involving reading, memorizing, and understanding the Qur'an. Teachers utilize interactive and contextual methods to enhance student engagement. Key supporting factors include teacher competence and learning facilities, while challenges consist of limited time allocation and varying student abilities. The study recommends periodic teacher training and innovative learning strategies to optimize Qur'an learning outcomes

The purpose of this study was to analyze the feasibility of developing digital teaching materials for Introduction to Administrative and Management Science based on Case Study and student responses to the development of digital teaching materials for Introduction to Administrative and Management Science based on Case Study. The development of digital textbooks for Introduction to Administrative and Management Science based on case study was developed using the 4-D development model by Thiagarajan, which includes four stages, namely the definition, design, development, and dissemination stages. However, this dissemination stage was not carried out because this study did not measure the effectiveness of the product or student learning outcomes. The feasibility of the developed textbook was determined based on an assessment by material, language, and graphic validation experts. From the overall assessment of the validation experts, the average result of the textbook's feasibility was 87.33% with a very feasible category. Based on this percentage, it can be stated that the digital textbook for Introduction to Administrative and Management Science based on case study is feasible to be used in the teaching and learning process of the Introduction to Administrative and Management Science course. Student responses were carried out with a limited trial on 20 students of the Office Administration Education Study Program. The student response sheet consists of 6 components of eligibility, namely the format, relevance, attention, satisfaction, understanding of the material, and confidence in learning outcomes, where the overall assessment of students obtained an average eligibility result of 86.66% which can be interpreted that the digital textbook Introduction to Administrative Science and Management based on case studies is feasible and interesting to use in the learning process of the Introduction to Administrative Science and Management course.

This research aims to enhance students' mathematics learning outcomes by implementing a contextual learning model utilizing clinometer paraji as a teaching aid. This study employs Classroom Action Research (CAR), which consists of two cycles, each involving the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The participants in this study were grade X students from SMK Yadika Pasuruan. Data collection was carried out through observations of teacher and student activities, tests to measure learning outcomes, and student response questionnaires regarding the applied learning model. The findings reveal that the contextual learning model using clinometer paraji media effectively improves students' mathematics learning outcomes. Furthermore, students showed enthusiasm and increased interest in mathematics when learning through this approach. Therefore, the clinometer-based contextual learning model is a practical and effective method for teaching mathematics.

This study aims to describe the use of Concept Mapping and the application of concept maps in improving students' mastery of dance learning at SMA N 2 Padang Panjang. The type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) concept mapping method which is carried out in 2 cycles. This research instrument is in the form of observation sheets and practice tests. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews, standardized tests and documentation. The data was analyzed using the percentage formula. The results of the study show that the use of the concept mapping method can improve students' thinking skills in learning cultural arts (dance), namely the concept and variety of Minangkabau traditional dances at SMA N 2 Padang Panjang. Students' abilities increase because they are given actions and are given repeated exercises in the learning process. The use of the concept map method in learning dance art is able to trigger students' enthusiasm and activeness in learning process activities. This can be seen from the increase in student learning activities from each meeting and from the test results of each cycle. The results obtained in the first cycle the average class obtained was 58.8% with poor criteria, at the end of the second cycle, the average class also increased where the results obtained were 70.3%, with good criteria. The increase from cycle I to cycle II was 11.5%.  

The purpose of this research is to create e-module teaching materials with a discovery learning approach on the topic of oxidation-reduction reactions. These materials will be assessed for validity, practicality, and effectiveness in educational settings. This research uses the assurance development model which includes student character analysis, identification of learning objectives, selection of appropriate methods, media, and materials, utilization of media and materials in the learning process, active involvement of students, and evaluation phase. The e-module has successfully undergone a rigorous validation process conducted by a panel of validators and respected experts in the field. In addition, it has been thoroughly field tested to ensure that the resulting e-module is valid and effective, as well as practical in its application. The results showed that: 1) the assessment of media validity by media and material experts is included in the very valid category; 2) at the field trial stage involving 17 students of class X MIA 1 SMA Muhammadiyah Maumere, the class completeness rate was 81.3%. In addition, the electronic module (e-module) has been found to have a beneficial effect on student learning outcomes. Based on the descriptive analysis results, it can be concluded that the average student learning completeness rate is 87%. This indicates that e-modules used in an educational setting can be considered effective. The e-modules received positive responses from both students and teachers, indicating their practicality.

The era of digitalization has a significant impact on various aspects of life, including education. However, the existence of traditional games is increasingly eliminated due to technological developments. This study examines the implementation of the traditional game of ball ball as an interactive learning medium of the earth's gravitational force for elementary / middle school students. Using  the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study identifies the benefits of the game of ball ball in improving students' understanding, motivation, and learning outcomes through a fun and interactive approach. The results of the study show that the ball game is able to integrate the concept of the earth's gravitational force in a simple but effective way. The game also facilitates the development of students' cognitive, psychomotor, affective, social, and spiritual aspects. The use of the game of ball in learning not only increases students' interest but also creates an inclusive and collaborative learning environment. The conclusion of this study confirms that the traditional game of bekel ball is an innovative and relevant learning medium in teaching physics concepts, especially the earth's gravitational force. The practical implications can be used as a guideline for educators to develop learning strategies based on local wisdom that support in-depth conceptual understanding. Further research is recommended to explore the potential of other traditional games in the learning of complex science concepts.

This research aims to analyze the influence of the problem based learning model with a differentiation approach to the topic of harmony in the ecosystem of grade 5 elementary school students. The population in this study was class V students at Wadungasri Elementary School, Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency, totaling 77 students and a sample of 29 students was taken. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data processing techniques with validity testing using expert judgment techniques. Reliability test uses Alpha Cronbach. The swimmer analysis test is the normality test and linearity test. The data analysis technique used is a simple regression test. Research results: the guided inquiry learning model had an effect on students' critical thinking skills by 3.7%. The research results show that the problem based learning model with a differentiation approach to the topic Harmony in ecosystems is significantly effective in increasing students' understanding of ecosystems.

This research aims to analyze. (1) The influence of learning models on student learning outcomes. (2) The influence of social studies learning outcomes on students who have high interest and students who have low interest. (3) The interaction between the learning model and the level of interest influences student learning outcomes. This research is a quasi-experimental research (quasi-experiment). This population is class V students at SD Negeri 106827 Desa Durian. The sample in this study was selected using purposive random sampling from two classes. The experimental class was treated with the time token model, the control class was treated with the Talking Stick model. The instruments used consisted of: learning results tests and learning interest questionnaire sheets. Data analysis was carried out using two-way ANOVA.  The results of this research indicate that the time token learning model is a solution and alternative for teachers to improve students' social studies learning outcomes.  

The aim of this research is to determine if the discussion method enhances student learning outcomes in social studies for SD/MI. A literature review approach was utilized to conduct this investigation. This method is based on several relevant articles that explore how discussion techniques influence learning outcomes in social studies at the SD and MI levels. Findings from various journals indicate that the discussion method significantly improves academic performance, and its implementation effectively boosts student achievement, particularly in social studies classes for elementary students.

This study aims to analyze how teacher pedagogical competence influences improving student learning outcomes. Efforts to improve teacher competence so that the implementation of teaching and learning activities is effective for students. This study applies literature studies, a method that utilizes sources such as journals, books, articles, and other publications to collect information. The results of the study revealed that teacher competence has a real contribution to improving student learning outcomes. The influence of teacher competence is an important factor in creating and maintaining an environment that supports student learning outcomes in order to achieve maximum learning goals.  

The author focuses on analyzing the Jigsaw learning method in class VII SKI subjects at MTsN 6 Nganjuk. This writing aims to analyze the implementation of learning using the Jigsaw method, how this method can have an effect on student interaction, student activity in learning, and the difference in receiving material in SKI subjects. This writing uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Information obtained from observations, then interviews, and analysis of learning outcomes. The results obtained from the Jigsaw method analysis had a very drastic effect on increasing student activity. They are more enthusiastic, active, and able to work together in groups. Then this method increases students' activeness and self-confidence when appearing in front of the class. Although there are advantages, this research identifies a problem, namely the limited time which can reduce the overall application of the method. Some students like learning in groups to interact and exchange knowledge with other friends. However, some students experience challenges in understanding the material and they do not feel comfortable when explaining the material in front of the class. The conclusion is that the Jigsaw learning method provides positive things to increase active student interaction, involvement and increase self-confidence in SKI learning. The implication of this research is the need for plans that are ready and supported by teachers that can help to successfully analyze the Jigsaw method in the context of SKI learning at MTs level.  

The Professional Strengthening Program for Teachers (P2K) implemented at SD Muhammadiyah 2 Maros aims to improve students' teaching skills through a practical approach. This classroom action research (CAR) focuses on the application of the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) cooperative learning model to improve the early reading skills of grade I students. The learning process is carried out in two cycles that include planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection. The results of the study indicate that the use of letter card media is effective in increasing active student participation, learning interest, and student learning outcomes, as indicated by an increase in the average score from the first cycle to the second cycle. This study emphasizes the importance of innovation in learning strategies, especially through the use of simple interactive media, to overcome the challenges of student heterogeneity at the elementary school level.

The enhancement of student learning outcomes is a primary goal of various innovations in teaching methods. This study systematically reviews the effectiveness of cooperative learning methods, specifically Jigsaw Learning and Numbered Heads Together (NHT), in improving student learning outcomes. Using a systematic literature review approach, the research analyzes twelve studies published between 2019 and 2025 that compare these two methods. The findings indicate that both Jigsaw Learning and NHT possess unique strengths; Jigsaw Learning fosters deep understanding through collaborative expertise, while NHT promotes active participation through structured discussions. Despite some studies showing no significant differences in effectiveness, others highlight context-dependent advantages of each method. The implications suggest that educators should consider the specific learning objectives and student characteristics when selecting or combining these methods to optimize educational outcomes.

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the methods implemented by the teacher and their impact on students' understanding and dance skills. The method used is qualitative research, including direct observation, interviews with teachers, and analysis of the audiovisual materials used. The results of the study show that the use of audiovisual media in dance education increases students' interest and motivation, as well as improves their learning outcomes. This media helps explain the material more effectively and makes learning more engaging. The application of this method has also proven effective in enhancing students' self-confidence, such as encouraging them to try new things, take responsibility for tasks, and participate actively in discussions. In conclusion, audiovisual media plays an important role in supporting the teaching and learning process. However, there are some challenges faced, such as limited equipment and teachers' knowledge. It is recommended that schools provide adequate equipment and that teachers continue to develop their skills in using educational media to achieve optimal results.

This research aimed to examine the effect of the CERDAS learning model on student learning outcomes. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent prest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of students from class X Merdeka 3, serving as the experimental group, and class X Merdeka 1 as the control group. Both from SMA Negeri 7 Prasetya Gorontalo. These classes were selected using purposive sampling. The research instrument was an objective test. The results revealed a significant difference in the average scores between the experimental and control classes. Specifically, the average student learning outcome in the experimental group was 79,77, while in the control group, it was 67,27. Hypothesis testing using the t-tes yielded tcount value > ttable, indicated the tcount (2,99) was greater than the ttable value (2,01), which led to the rejection of H0 and confirmation of H1, Confirming that the CERDAS learning model had a significant effect on student learning outcomes. Additionally, the N-Gain test showed a moderate effect (0,68), indicating that the CERDAS learning model is fairly effective in improving student learning outcomes.