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This study explores the relevance of Imam Al-Ghazali’s educational philosophy to contemporary Islamic education in responding to current moral, social, and educational challenges. Using a library research method, the study systematically examines Al-Ghazali’s views on educational goals, curriculum orientation, the role of teachers, and instructional methods, and then contextualizes these perspectives within the dynamics of modern educational systems. The analysis highlights how Al-Ghazali’s educational thought addresses issues related to moral decline, character formation, and the imbalance between intellectual achievement and ethical development in present-day education. The findings show that Al-Ghazali’s emphasis on integrating knowledge and character, balancing cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects, and highlighting the teacher’s role as a moral exemplar remains highly applicable today. His educational framework which prioritizes spiritual development, moral formation, self-discipline, and closeness to God offers a strong, comprehensive, and relevant foundation for renewing Islamic education in the modern era and for fostering holistic learners with intellectual competence, ethical awareness, and spiritual integrity.

This research investigates integrated maritime workforce resilience and mental health management frameworks addressing post-pandemic seafarer wellbeing challenges and organizational safety culture transformation. Through qualitative analysis involving 39 stakeholders including seafarers, ship operators, mental health professionals, maritime unions, training institutions, and maritime authorities, this study examines how COVID-19 pandemic intensified mental health crises through extended contracts, shore leave restrictions, and isolation while exposing systemic inadequacies in psychological support systems. Results demonstrate that comprehensive mental health frameworks can reduce psychological distress by 55-70%, improve safety performance by 40-55%, enhance crew retention by 45-60%, and decrease incident rates by 35-50% when integrating organizational culture change, leadership competency development, predictive analytics, and culturally-adapted interventions. Key challenges include mental health stigma (affecting 65-80% of seafarers), limited organizational investment (only 18-25% adequate), service accessibility gaps, and workforce demographic diversity requiring culturally-sensitive approaches. Findings reveal that effective mental health management requires systemic organizational transformation integrating psychological wellbeing into safety management systems, work design optimization, family support programs, and career sustainability rather than treating mental health as peripheral welfare concern, supporting maritime industry's workforce retention and operational safety imperatives.

Vocational education requires a practice-based learning process supported by complete facilities so that students can master work competencies optimally. However, the condition of the Motorcycle Engineering workshop at Noemuti State Vocational High School shows that the completeness of the disc brake system practice facilities does not meet the ideal ratio standards, which affects the effectiveness of learning. This incompleteness has an impact on the low achievement of students' practical learning outcomes that have not reached the KKM. This study aims to describe the level of completeness of workshop facilities and the results of the disc brake system practice learning, and to determine whether there is a relationship between the two. The research approach uses a quantitative correlational method with a total sampling of 26 students. Data were obtained through observation, questionnaires, and documentation, then analyzed using descriptive statistics, normality tests, linearity tests, Pearson correlations, and coefficients of determination using SPSS 27. The results showed that the average completeness of workshop facilities was 42.27 and the results of practical learning were 42.81, both of which were in the good category. The Pearson correlation test produced a value of r = 0.960 with a significance of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a very strong and significant relationship. The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.92) shows that 92% of the variation in practical learning outcomes is influenced by the completeness of workshop facilities. The more complete the workshop facilities, the higher the students' practical learning outcomes.

The rapid advancement of technology has made it easier for the public to access online loans (pinjol), but it has also increased the risk of misuse by illegal entities. The Financial Services Authority (OJK) recorded that from 2018 to 2022, it shut down 4,265 illegal online lending platforms. However, many cases continue to emerge due to the ease of creating applications and the use of overseas servers. Teachers are among the most affected victims due to low salaries and high living costs. The impacts of illegal online loans are highly detrimental, including the leakage of personal data, threats, intimidation, and excessively high interest rates. Education is crucial to prevent new victims. Isometric motion graphics are chosen as a medium because of their advantages in delivering information through engaging, clear, and easily understood visual and audio elements that are sustainable for audiences.

This study aims to determine the optimal pectinase enzyme concentration and hydrolysis duration for the most preferred physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics of kweni mango syrup. The research was conducted from October 2024 to August 2025 at the Integrated Laboratory and Basic Science Laboratory of the Agricultural Institute (INTAN) Yogyakarta using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of two factors and two replications. The first factor was the pectinase enzyme concentration (0%, 0.25%, 0.50%, and 0.75%), and the second factor was the hydrolysis duration (0, 30, and 60 minutes). Observation parameters included yield, vitamin C, viscosity, pH, total soluble solids, and organoleptic attributes. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at a 5% significance level followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed significant effects of both pectinase enzyme concentration and hydrolysis duration on yield, viscosity, total soluble solids, and organoleptic characteristics (color, taste, aroma, and overall acceptability), while no significant effects were observed on vitamin C content and pH. The best formulation was obtained using 0.50% pectinase enzyme concentration with a hydrolysis duration of 30 minutes.

This study evaluated the effectiveness of the JKN Mobile interface using Nielsen’s Usability Heuristic Principles to identify issues that affect clarity, consistency, and user navigation. The research applied a descriptive qualitative approach through interface observation and visual analysis, focusing on typography, layout, color usage, iconography, and feedback mechanisms. The findings showed that several essential elements of system status were not clearly presented, such as loading indicators, data update information, and synchronization cues. Inconsistencies in icon style, visual hierarchy, and button functions further reduced predictability and increased the cognitive load on users. Some screens also displayed incomplete content and unclear action mapping, which disrupted task flow. The study concludes that improving visual hierarchy, standardizing interface components, refining navigation paths, and providing clearer feedback can strengthen usability and support the application’s role as an accessible digital public service.

Pengujian perangkat lunak merupakan tahap penting dalam memastikan kualitas dan keandalan sistem sebelum digunakan secara luas. Salah satu metode yang umum digunakan adalah black box testing, yaitu pengujian yang berfokus pada fungsionalitas perangkat lunak tanpa memperhatikan struktur internal kode. Dalam penelitian ini, metode black box testing diterapkan dengan menggunakan teknik state transition untuk menguji sistem appointment klinik berbasis web “Citra Medica”. Pengujian dilakukan dengan memetakan alur status pengguna melalui diagram transisi, kemudian membuat skenario uji untuk setiap perubahan keadaan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fungsi sistem berjalan sesuai dengan spesifikasi, dengan tingkat keberhasilan pengujian mencapai 100% pada setiap skenario transisi. Metode ini terbukti efektif untuk mendeteksi kesalahan logika dan memastikan kestabilan sistem selama perpindahan status pengguna.

Penelitian ini mengkaji identitas visual merek Pia Saronde—salah satu produk kuliner khas Gorontalo—dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika yang berlandaskan teori Roland Barthes. Sebagai salah satu UMKM yang bergerak di sektor pangan, merek ini sangat bergantung pada peran logo untuk membentuk persepsi konsumen, memperkuat posisi merek, serta membedakannya dari produk lain dalam persaingan pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah struktur visual yang membentuk logo, menginterpretasikan makna denotatif dan konotatif yang muncul, serta menilai sejauh mana logo tersebut mampu merepresentasikan nilai-nilai budaya lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan memadukan pengamatan visual terhadap logo dan kajian pustaka yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi warna kuning dan coklat pada logo mampu menimbulkan kesan hangat, manis, dan menggugah selera, sedangkan bentuk tipografi yang melengkung menghadirkan citra tradisional, akrab, dan bernuansa rumahan. Selain itu, penggunaan nama “Saronde” menciptakan hubungan simbolis dengan Pulau Saronde yang terkenal, sehingga memperkuat keterikatan merek terhadap identitas daerah. Secara keseluruhan, temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa logo tersebut berhasil mengomunikasikan keterkaitan budaya dan citra kuliner yang diusung produk. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya pengembangan pada beberapa elemen simbolik dan peningkatan adaptasi visual untuk kebutuhan media digital guna memperkuat daya saing merek.

The utilization of home yard as an alternative food source by using innovation has not been well applied in Melandar Meiland village. Household food security is usually not managed planned. To achieve sustainable use of the yard, this devotion aims to implement the Deep Flow Technique (DFT) hydroponic system. Moreover, the method used in this activity is participation through the observation of initial conditions, socialization and education through extension and discussion, the application of hydroponic installation, and planting maintenance of plants. The results of the activity show that people better understand the benefits of yard and the ability to run the DFT hydroponic system independently. Thus, the application of this system encourages changes in the views and habits of society about the yard as a productive place to support household food security. 

This Community Service activity reflects university students' social concern for their environment, particularly in elementary education. The activity was conducted at SDN 032 Tarakan to provide students with an understanding of the differences between needs and wants. The method used was face-to-face socialization, interactively designed through simple material delivery, ice-breaking, and an image classification game. The results showed high student enthusiasm and their ability to correctly classify most of the provided images into 'needs' and 'wants'. This activity not only enriched students' knowledge but also trained critical thinking skills in setting priorities. It is hoped that similar activities can be continued to foster economic literacy from an early age among elementary school students.

This community service activity aims to improve the reading skills of students at SDK Solafide Setia Bonenggaya through the Aksara Class program, which provides additional fluent reading lessons. This program was initiated due to the persistently low reading skills of some early grade students, which impacts their understanding of the subject matter. The implementation method includes planning, implementation, and evaluation. The activity was carried out through intensive reading lessons using a phonics approach, repeated reading practice, individual mentoring, and the use of engaging and contextual learning media. Participants were early grade students experiencing reading difficulties. The results showed a significant improvement in students' reading skills, including letter recognition, word and sentence fluency, pronunciation accuracy, and simple reading comprehension. Furthermore, students also demonstrated increased learning motivation and confidence in reading in front of the class. Teachers and parents responded positively to the program, as it was seen as helping accelerate the mastery of basic reading skills. Thus, the Aksara Class program has proven effective as a learning assistance effort for students experiencing reading difficulties. This activity is expected to be implemented sustainably and replicated in other schools with similar conditions

The GEBRAK (Mosquito Nest Movement) program is a community service activity that aims to increase public awareness and ability to prevent the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) through the eradication of mosquito nests. This activity was carried out in Jambean Hamlet, Kras District, Kediri Regency, involving 20 families. The methods used include health counseling, direct education at residents' homes, and sowing of Abates powder. The results of the activities showed an increase in public understanding of dengue prevention and active participation in the implementation of the program. This program is expected to be a model for other regions in efforts to control dengue vectors. This activity took place in partnership with the UPTD of the Kras Health Center and residents of Jambean Village, Kras District, Kediri Regency, East Java

This study aims to determine the effect of information technology utilization on the timeliness of financial reporting in the Regional Apparatus Work Units (SKPD) of North Toraja Regency. The use of information technology is expected to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the financial reporting process so that reports can be prepared and submitted on time. However, variations in reporting timeliness among several SKPDs indicate the need for further examination of the extent to which information technology has been optimally utilized. The research method employed is a quantitative approach with a simple linear regression analysis technique. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to financial staff of SKPDs in North Toraja Regency, with a total of 50 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS through validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. The results of the study show that the utilization of information technology has a positive and significant effect on the timeliness of financial reporting. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing the use of information technology in supporting effective and timely financial reporting.

This study aims to analyze the financial distress condition of PT Indofarma Tbk during the period of 2022-2024 using the Modified Altman Z-Score Model. The research employs a quantitative approach and utilizes secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial reports published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Four key ratios in the Modified Altman Z-Score Model are used to assess the level of financial distress risk, namely: working capital to total assets (X1), retained earnings to total assets (X2), earnings before interest and taxes to total assets (X3), and book value of equity to total debt (X4). The results show that PT Indofarma Tbk's Z-Score value has been well below the threshold of 1.1 for three consecutive years, at -4.97 in 2022, -21.40 in 2023, and -27.19 in 2024. These values indicate that the company is in a serious financial distress condition, with a high risk of bankruptcy. Contributing factors include negative working capital, continuous operational losses, increasing debt levels, and a decline in the company's equity.

This study aims to analyze the influence of lifestyle and transaction convenience on the decision of Management students at the Indonesian Christian University (UKI) Toraja to use QRIS. The research employed a quantitative approach with a sample of 82 students from the 2022 cohort, selected using purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to examine the effect of the independent variables on the decision to use QRIS. The results indicate that, partially, lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on the decision to use QRIS. The same applies to transaction convenience, which significantly encourages students to adopt this digital payment system. Simultaneously, both variables were also found to have a significant influence on the decision to use QRIS, with a coefficient of determination of 0.504. This indicates that 50.4% of the variation in students’ decisions to use QRIS can be explained by lifestyle and transaction convenience, while the remaining portion is influenced by other factors beyond this study. In conclusion, the adoption of QRIS by students is driven by a lifestyle that is adaptive to new technology and reinforced by their perception of the efficiency and practicality offered by this digital payment system. This study provides valuable insights for developing strategies to educate and promote QRIS among students.

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and financial inclusion on the financial management of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Makale District. Sound financial management is an important factor for the sustainability and growth of MSMEs; therefore, an empirical examination of the factors influencing it is necessary. This study employs a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data analysis is conducted through multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS statistical software version 26. The research population includes all MSME actors in Makale District, with a sample of 88 respondents selected using a random sampling technique to ensure equal participation opportunities. The independent variables in this study are financial literacy and financial inclusion, while the dependent variable is MSME financial management. The results indicate that financial literacy has a positive and significant partial effect on MSME financial management. This finding suggests that the better MSME actors understand financial concepts and practices, the better their ability to manage business finances. In contrast, financial inclusion does not have a significant partial effect on financial management. However, financial literacy and financial inclusion simultaneously have a significant effect on financial management. The coefficient of determination of 69.3% indicates that most of the variation in MSME financial management can be explained by these two variables. This study concludes that improving financial literacy is a key factor in enhancing MSME financial management.

In recent years, there have been more and more cases of misuse of social media accounts, especially Instagram, through hacking carried out by individuals for illegal purposes. These hacks often involve using the victim's account for fraudulent actions, such as requesting money via the direct messaging feature to the account's followers. This problem raises a number of legal questions, including how the law regulates hacking and fraud on social media platforms such as Instagram, as well as the types of criminal sanctions that can be imposed on perpetrators. This research uses a normative legal approach to analyze existing regulations, especially the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (UU ITE). Based on the ITE Law, hacking is defined as an illegal activity to access, take or transfer electronic system data without permission, which can be subject to criminal penalties in the form of imprisonment and/or fines. In addition, if hacking is followed by fraud, the perpetrator can be charged with additional articles related to fraud as regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP). This research also highlights the important role of social media organizers in protecting users through developing security features such as data verification. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to strengthening legal protection for social media users in the digital era.

Cognitive concentration constitutes a pivotal determinant within the educational process; when an individual exhibits impaired attentional capacity, the instructional input received is unlikely to be effectively encoded into neural pathways or long-term memory, thereby rendering the expenditure of effort, time, and resources essentially futile. This investigation sought to elucidate the associative dynamics among breakfast consumption patterns, levels of physical activity, and sleep quality in relation to academic concentration among students in Grades X and XI within the North Bogor District. Employing a cross-sectional methodological framework, the study encompassed 101 participants whose selection adhered to an observational analytic approach. Empirical data pertaining to breakfast behavior, physical activity, sleep quality, and concentration performance were acquired through standardized self-administered questionnaires. Analytical procedures were conducted using the chi-square statistical test. The inferential findings demonstrated a statistically significant association between breakfast habits (p = 0.002) and sleep quality (p = 0.008) with learning concentration, whereas physical activity exhibited no significant correlation (p = 0.831). Accordingly, the study substantiates that breakfast regularity and sleep quality are meaningfully interrelated with students’ concentration levels, while physical activity does not manifest a measurable relationship with concentration outcomes

Air pollution and damage to the earth are central world problems and are threats that will occur if humans continue to cause damage to this earth. Pollution on earth is very clear is the increasing amount of organic and non-organic waste, in activities to meet the needs of society, the end result is waste, both waste generated from the needs of clothing, food and shelter, if not handled properly and correctly will threaten the survival of society and threaten the ecology in the world, Organic and non-organic waste must be handled with good management. Management as a tool for organizational management in a society is expected to play an important role in providing education and understanding to the community about the impacts and dangers caused by the increase in waste due to human activities, so that it can strengthen the culture and ethics of society in managing waste so that it will increase the creative abilities of society, creativity, taste and intention in managing waste. The type of research conducted by the author is included in the category of qualitative research literature study method researchers to collect and evaluate information from various previous studies, thus providing a comprehensive understanding of the subject under study.

A clear national insight can guarantee the achievement of national interests, both internally and externally. This means that national insight provides a clear picture and direction for the nation's survival, as well as the future development of the nation and state. The organization of national and state life must proceed on the basis of mutual agreement, namely Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity). Indonesia's existence as a state based on the rule of law (rechtstaat) based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution requires the development of Pancasila ideology and national insight as instruments that serve as catalysts or drivers in strengthening national insight and spirit, love of the homeland, democracy, legal awareness, respect for diversity, and participation in building a Pancasila-based nation in Wonogiri, especially among intellectuals. In accordance with its function, the Pancasila Ideology and National Insight Development organizes national, democratic, legal, multicultural and citizenship education to support the realization of citizens who are aware of their rights and obligations, as well as intelligent, skilled and have character so that they can be relied upon to build the nation and the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.