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Counseling and training on making moringa leaf pudding in Bintana Village aims to increase public awareness of the nutritional benefits of moringa leaves and provide skills in processing them into innovative food products. Moringa leaves are known to be rich in nutrients and antioxidants that are beneficial for health. This activity involves education on the nutritional content of moringa leaves, demonstrations of making pudding, and hands-on practice sessions by participants. The results of the activity showed that the community has a high interest in adopting the innovation of utilizing moringa leaves as an alternative to healthy food. In addition, taste evaluations showed that moringa leaf pudding was well received. It is hoped that this innovation can increase consumption of healthy food and encourage the use of local plants in food diversification.

The researcher found issues in teaching writing skill to students in the eighth semester of Islamic Education School Selaras Air, Agam. Teachers still explain the subject using the traditional teaching model, students have low motivation such as low desire to learn the Arabic language, low activity in following the teaching process, low enthusiasm in teaching the Arabic language, low effort in doing tasks independently, and students' laziness in following the teaching process. The researcher uses a quantitative research with a quantitative empirical research type. The research population is 47 students, and the sample size is 47 students. The researcher uses Purposive Sampling. The method of data analysis is statistical analysis using the SPSS program.  The results of the research are that there is an effect of using the Student Team Achievement Division model in teaching students' writing skills, and the effect size is about 64.53%. The mean score of the posttest in the experimental class was 84.06 and in the control class was 71.33. The researcher found that the significant result or Sig. (2-tailed) in the hypothesis test is 0.002, which is smaller than 0.005. Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected (Ho) and the alternative hypothesis is accepted (Ha). This indicates that there is a mean difference between the experimental and control classes in teaching the skill of writing.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is often associated with challenges in aspects of social interaction and communication. Art Therapy, which utilizes the creative process in art as a therapeutic medium, is believed to help improve social and emotional skills in individuals with ASD. This research aims to explore the effectiveness of the Art Therapy approach in improving social interaction behavior in individuals with autism at the Art Therapy Center Widyatama Bandung. This study uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach to assess the impact of Art Therapy on participants' social behavior. Data was collected through direct observation, interviews with therapists, alumni and parents. The results of the study show that Art Therapy can contribute significantly to changing the social interaction behavior of people with autism, with visible behavioral changes in self-expression, non-verbal communication, and skills.

This study aims to determine the achievement of students‘ critical thinking skills in solving HOTS-based Mathematics problems in terms of students’ learning styles at SD Negeri Gembira, Nangahale Village. This type of descriptive qualitative research aims to present in-depth information about a subject. The research was conducted at SD Negeri Gembira Desa Nangahale in even semester on 10 April-17 May 2023. Primary data sources were obtained from observation. While secondary data sources were obtained from tests, questionnaires, and interviews. Data collection techniques using tests, learning style questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis in this study used miles and huberman model data analysis, namely data presentation, data reduction and conclusion drawing. The results showed that subjects with visual learning styles revealed that the thinking process on each indicator of critical thinking ability smoothly so that the subject could solve the problem correctly. Subjects with auditory learning styles reveal well the critical thinking process on each indicator of critical thinking ability.

This study aims to describe and analyze: the application of the MPaspor application as one of the bureaucratic reform strategies and the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the M-Passport application as one of the bureaucratic reform strategies in the Special Class 1 Immigration Office of the City of Surabaya.  The research method to be used is qualitative descriptive.  Data Collection Techniques include: Interviews, Observations, Documentation. The research informant is the Head of the Suarabaya Special Class I Immigration Office. The data analysis technique using interactive model analysis was developed by Miles et al., (2014), namely data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show . Mobile Passport as one of the Bureaucratic Reform Strategies at the Surabaya Special Class I Immigration Office is carried out based on the Institutional Aspect, namely the M-Passport Application based on the Letter of the Director of Immigration Traffic Number IMI.2-UM.01.01-4.0700 dated February 18, 2022 concerning the Follow-up of the Implementation and Implementation Policy of Mobile Passport (M-Paspor) at Immigration Offices throughout Indonesia. In terms of bureaucratic reform, M Passport services in the institutional field, office employees must have proficiency, that is, each office employee must be able to master the skills and knowledge needed in serving citizens, especially foreign citizens who take care of ITAS and ITAP. In terms of resources, it is already available and given full support with the availability of competent IT experts to support the development and implementation of the M-Passport application. The Financial Resources provided continue to be provided for the launch, maintenance, and renewal of the M-Passport application. In terms of governance, as a Technical Implementation Unit of the Special Class I Immigration Office of Surabaya by paying attention to the provision of facilities to support the running process of a bureaucracy.  The Surabaya Special Class I Immigration Office provides a guarantee of passport processing time by officers during the interview session, photo taking, and fingerprint scanning for three working days. Passport application service fee Passport costs Rp 350,000, while electronic passport costs Rp 650,000. One of the supporting factors for the implementation of the M Passport Application at the Surabaya Special Class I Immigration Office is supporting facilities and infrastructure, such as queue machines, service counters, and computers. Inhibiting factors include application servers that often crash or have problems. In addition, there is a lack of public understanding that in taking care of passports, original documents must still be brought. 

In the beginning, the Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) Learning Activities in Grade III of Elementary School 116/X Lambur II used a learning model that was not varied, especially still using conventional learning models, so that the learning process in the classroom did not use technology at all. The lack of use of learning models that were less varied, coupled with learning media that only relied on books, made students feel bored and less interested in participating in learning. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was carried out in two cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects in this study were Grade III students of Elementary School 116/X Lambur II. Data analysis techniques: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification, while data sources: resource persons, documentation, and teaching and learning processes. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in students' creative thinking skills. Starting from the pre-cycle of learning activities that have not used the Game Based Learning model, student learning outcomes are only 5 out of 20 students who are said to have completed with a percentage of 20% with an average score of 49. Furthermore, from the results of the cycle I action, the minimum score has not been reached, so the study was continued in the cycle II action by making several improvements from the results of the cycle I reflection. From the results of the cycle II action, there was an increase where 18 out of 20 students were declared complete with a percentage of completion of 90% and obtained an overall average score of 85.

This study aims to (1) describe the characteristics of e-LKPD based on realistic mathematics education on system of linear equations with three variables oriented towards critical thinking skills and self-efficacy of vocational school students, (2) describe the feasibility of e-LKPD based on realistic mathematics education on system of linear equations with three variables oriented towards critical thinking skills and self-efficacy of vocational school students in terms of validity,  practicality and effectiveness. This type of research is research and development (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research subjects were 34 students of class X TKP SMKN 2 Tarakan. In this research, One Group Pretest - Posttest Design was used. The research instruments used were validation sheets, practicality assessment sheets by teachers and students, learning implementation observation sheets, critical thinking ability tests and self-efficacy questionnaires. The results of the research show: (1) the e-LKPD developed contains characteristics found in the RME approach to the material of on system of linear equations with three variables oriented towards critical thinking skills and self-efficacy. The characteristics contained in RME-based e-LKPD include integrated learning, use of context, mathematization and construction processes and interactivity. (2) the RME-based e-LKPD developed meets the criteria for feasibility in terms of validity aspects with a percentage of feasibility according to material experts of 93.4% and media experts of 98.9% with the validation result criteria being very feasible; practicality with a very practical category based on the results of student and teacher responses; effectiveness based on critical thinking skills with classical completeness of students reaching 82.4%, the results of the T-test paired samples-test with a significance level of 5% obtained that there was an influence on students' critical thinking skills after treatment using RME-based e-LKPD, the N-Gain result was 0.73 with a high category, and the effectiveness of e-LKPD on self-efficacy with an increase in each self-efficacy indicator,  the N-Gain result was 0.3 in the moderate category, and the results of the Wilcoxon test on self-efficacy data with a significance level of 5%, it was obtained that there was an influence on students' self-efficacy after treatment using RME-based e-LKPD.

Problem solving is a process that involves mental operations such as deduction, induction, classification, evaluation, and reasoning. This study aims to capture the landscape of problem solving research, particularly in secondary schools. The method used is bibliometric descriptive analysis. The source of the data obtained came from the Scopus database. 100 relevant documents were found, indicating the increasing but still limited interest of researchers in problem-solving skills in inclusive education. This research aims to direct future research and support the development of responsive and inclusive education policies.

Writing fiction stories is one of the important language skills in learning Indonesian. However, students' interest in writing fiction stories is still low, especially in Class V of SD S Alwashliyah 31 Medan Labuhan. One of the main causes is the lack of learning methods that attract and motivate students. Therefore, this research aims to increase interest and skills in writing fiction stories using image media. The research method used is descriptive analytical, namely a study that aims to collect data, describe, process, analyze, conclude and interpret data in order to obtain a systematic picture. The subjects of this research were 30 class V-A students in semester 1 of the 2024-2025 academic year. The data collection instruments used include competency tests and observation sheets. Competency tests are used to measure student learning outcomes after learning takes place using image media, while observation sheets are used to assess the implementation of class actions, class conditions, and student activity in the learning process. The research results show that image media can increase creativity, motivation, and help students compose more structured stories. This research is expected to provide insight for teachers in implementing more effective learning methods to improve students' writing skills.

The change from the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era to Society 5.0 has had a significant impact on education, especially through the use of technology in the learning process. The use of electronic modules, which combine text, audio, images, animation, and video, is one of the important innovations that supports 21st century learning with a focus on critical thinking, communication, collaboration, and creativity. This study uses bibliometric analysis to examine the trends and developments of electronic modules in economics learning from 2015 to 2024. The results of the study indicate that electronic modules increase students' independence and critical thinking skills and support more interactive and flexible learning. Bibliometric analysis conducted with VOSviewer identified research trends, topic relevance, and potential for further development. Electronic modules have proven to be an effective tool in digital education, although there are still some limitations in accessibility and interactivity. These findings emphasize the importance of innovation and continuous development of electronic modules in economics education to meet the needs of learning in the digital era.

The issue of organic waste in Tlogojati Village, Windusari Hamlet, Wonosobo Regency has been increasing due to the lack of public awareness regarding its management. This community service program aims to provide education and hands-on practice in organic waste processing through the production of eco-enzymes and maggot cultivation. The methods used include socialization, practical training, and participatory mentoring. The program results indicate an improvement in the community’s understanding and skills in processing organic waste into valuable products. Residents have begun producing eco-enzymes as natural cleaners and organic fertilizers, as well as implementing maggot cultivation as an alternative solution for organic waste management and animal feed. The impact of this program extends beyond environmental awareness, as it also creates economic opportunities for the local community. With the support of the village government and active community participation, a sustainable waste management system can be developed in Tlogojati Village.

The revitalization of the library at Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIB Banyuasin is part of an effort to enhance inmates’ reading interest as a form of social and educational rehabilitation within the correctional institution. This initiative aims to optimize the library’s function as a learning and empowerment facility for inmates. The research methods include observation, interviews, social assessments, and interventions such as providing reading materials, reorganizing the library, and promoting literacy through shared reading activities. The results indicate an increase in inmate participation in utilizing the library after revitalization. Additionally, there was a positive impact on their motivation to improve reading skills and comprehension, which supports their social reintegration process. Recommendations from this study include diversifying the book collection, integrating technology into the library system, and enhancing collaboration with external communities to sustain literacy programs within the correctional facility.

The objective of this training program is to enhance the knowledge and skills of 11th-grade students in the Fashion Design Program at SMKS Pangeran Antasari Deli Serdang in creating digital fashion designs using CorelDRAW. The training aims to improve students’ ability to design fashion digitally, assess the skills they have acquired, and evaluate their satisfaction with the learning process using CorelDRAW software. The training was attended by 36 students from the 11th grade of the Fashion Design Program. The activities were conducted through material presentations, discussions, guided assignments, and program evaluations. Through this training, students gained a better understanding of digital fashion design and improved their ability to create proportionate body sketches and digital fashion illustrations using CorelDRAW software.The results of the training indicate that the objectives were successfully achieved. A total of 90% of participants expressed that they were "very satisfied" with the training, while 10% rated it as "satisfying." Additionally, 95% of the participants gave a score of 3, indicating a high level of satisfaction, and 2% rated it as "satisfying." Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the digital fashion design training using CorelDRAW was highly beneficial and provided significant advantages for students, teachers, and the school as a whole.

One of the main problems in learning today is the low absorption of students because the quality of the learning process has not been able to create a quality learning process. In this case the teacher uses the CTL learning model. The purpose of this study is intended to reveal more deeply related to the implementation of the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) learning model in improving the quality of PAI learning at SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Bandung , with a research fokus. (1) Planning of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model in improving the quality of PAI learning at SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Bandung, (2) The quality of PAI learning as the output of the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model at SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Bandung. This research uses a qualitative approach, the type of case study research. Data was collected by means of interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The research results show that: (1) Planning of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Model, there are three stages; first, introduction: KD suitability with methods, materials and models, choosing learning media and learning resources. second, implementation: the student center learning process through the stages of constructivism, inquiry, questening, learning community, modeling, reflection, authentic assessment. third, the teacher evaluates the students through authentic assessment. (2) The quality of PAI learning as the output of the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model at SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Bandung. First, teacher learning behavior (building students' positive attitudes towards learning). Second, the behavior and impact of student learning (able and willing to expand knowledge of skills and fortify their attitudes). Third, the learning climate (a climate that is conducive to the development and improvement of curious learning activities). Fourth, learning materials (there is an adjustment between the breadth and depth of the material and the time available). Fifth, learning media (able to improve student learning experience).

This article aims to provide an explanation of creative methods for inclusive education, especially for students at the Sukoharjo State Special Elementary School who prioritize motor skills and the ability to interact with other people. Data was collected through interviews and observations, and qualitative methods were used to compile this article. Literature review is the basis of process analysis. The findings from this study indicate that educators have the potential to enhance the utilization of educational resources, objectives, tools, techniques, assessments, and learning atmospheres through the implementation of innovative teaching methods. Diverse instructional approaches, ranging from remedial and deductive to inductive and heuristic techniques, can be employed to accommodate elementary-level students with special needs. Collaborative learning, behavior modification, and other methods are also beneficial. Moreover, it is suggested that teachers explore alternative learning aids like puzzles to cater to the unique needs of these students.

Active, Creative, Innovative and Fun Learning Training (PAIKEM) is a strategy designed to improve the quality of learning through an approach that involves students actively and creatively. This article aims to describe the implementation and results of PAIKEM training for elementary school teachers in Padang Cermin District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. Training was carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation and evaluation. The methods used include simulations, group discussions, and practical assistance in class. The results of the training show an increase in teachers' understanding of PAIKEM principles, increased skills in applying creative methods, and increased student participation in the learning process. This training makes a significant contribution to the development of teacher competence and the quality of learning in elementary schools. To ensure the sustainability of the impact of training, continued assistance and synergy between schools, government and the education community is needed.

The waste management program at SD Negeri Ringinanom 1, Magelang Regency, is part of the Student Work Program of Team II, Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) in Ringinanom Village, Universitas Tidar. This program aims to raise environmental awareness from an early age through education and hands-on practice. It includes waste management socialization, the creation of collages from plastic waste, and the production of hydroponic pots using used gallons and bottles. The activities were carried out in stages, starting with a site survey on January 7, 2025, followed by socialization on January 10, 2025, and the practical creation of collages and hydroponic pots on January 16, 2025. This program involved students from classes 4B, 5B, and 6B through interactive socialization, demonstrations, and direct practice. The results showed an improvement in students' understanding of waste management and their skills in processing waste into valuable products. Additionally, the program supports the school’s status as a Sekolah Adiwiyata and aligns with the Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) curriculum, instilling sustainability values and environmental responsibility from an early age.

In order to improve the quality of education, speaking skills are one of the important aspects that students need to have. However, in reality the speaking skills of class IV students at State Elementary School 67 are still low. Therefore, this research aims to improve students' speaking skills through the application of role-playing methods. This research uses the Kemmis and McTaggart model which consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. In this way, it is hoped that students' speaking skills can improve and become more effective in communicating. Based on the results of observing teacher activities in cycle I, results were obtained with a percentage of 75%, then in cycle II teacher activity increased to 92% with very good qualifications. Meanwhile, the results of observing student activities in cycle I obtained a result of 73.73% and increased in cycle II to 88% with very good qualifications. Based on these data, it shows that there has been an increase in teacher and student activity in implementing role-playing methods in the learning process. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the role playing method is able to improve students' speaking skills in learning Indonesian for class IV students at State Elementary School 67.

Product quality is a key factor in enhancing a company's competitiveness. PT Nugraha Potong Tekuk, a producer of MPGG products, experienced a significant increase in the defect rate, reaching 11% of total production during the period from June 24 to July 16, 2024. This study aims to analyze the defect rate, identify the main causes, and provide improvement recommendations. The study follows the Six Sigma methodology, including the Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control (DMAIC) phases. Based on P-Chart analysis, the production process is within statistical control limits, but the defect rate still requires improvement. Two main types of defects were identified: unevenness and size defects, each accounting for 50% of the total defects. Fishbone diagram analysis revealed four main contributing factors: people, machines, materials, and environment. The people factor includes lack of operator skills and operator fatigue, while the machine factor covers worn-out tools and uncalibrated measuring instruments. The material factor is related to low-quality raw materials, and the environmental factor includes poor lighting and unstable work surfaces. Improvement recommendations include operator training, routine machine maintenance, quality control of raw materials, and improvement of the work environment. This study is expected to help PT Nugraha Potong Tekuk enhance product quality, reduce defect rates, and maintain competitiveness in the market.

Indonesian is the national language used as the main means of communication in everyday life, both in education, government, and in the mass media. In this context, literacy methods are important to be applied in the process of learning Indonesian. Indonesian language education at the Senior High School (SMA) level plays an important role in shaping students' literacy skills, both in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. One of the main objectives of learning Indonesian is to develop effective communication skills and improve literacy skills that can support students' academic success and daily lives. The application of appropriate literacy methods is very necessary to help improve the quality of Indonesian language learning. Literacy methods in learning Indonesian can encourage students to be more active in reading, writing, and thinking critically. With the right method, students not only master Indonesian language material, but are also able to apply literacy skills in various life contexts. This study aims to apply literacy methods in learning Indonesian at SMA Negeri Restorasi Doreng. Literacy as the ability to understand, criticize, and produce texts has an important role in improving students' competence in language. The methods applied in this study involve various literacy techniques, such as critical reading, creative writing, and text-based discussions. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that the application of literacy methods can improve students' understanding of Indonesian language materials, enrich vocabulary, and hone their writing and speaking skills. In addition, the application of this method also succeeded in building more active student involvement in the learning process. Thus, the literacy method can be used as an alternative to improve the quality of Indonesian language learning at the high school level.