Publication Search

Abstrak Pendidikan saat ini mengalami dinamika perubahan sehingga menuntut setiap individu untuk mampu berkompetisi. Tentunya hal ini menjadikan sekolah dan keluarga lebih peka akan pemberian pengetahuan kepada anak. Saat ini kemampuan literasi awal pada anak telah diupayakan untuk mendapat perhatian. Hal ini dikarenakan kemampuan literasi awal merupakan salah satu indikator siap atau tidaknya anak melanjutkan jenjang pendidikan berikutnya. Namun dilapangan para guru di TK Aisyah Cekel Karanganyar masih belum memahami literasi awal. Dengan demikian guru perlu memiliki pemahaman pembelajaran literasi awal. Tujuan yang dicapai dari program pengabdian ini yaitu pelatihan pengembangan pembelajaran literasi awal pada anak. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan melalui metode pendekatan partisipatif, penyadaran, pembelajaran (teori dan praktek) dan reflektif. Adapun mekanisme pelaksanaan pengabdian meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan pelatihan mencakup penyajian materi, evaluasi kegiatan, refleksi dan penutupan kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dan refleksi diperoleh adanya perubahan secara signifikan dan peningkatan akan pemahaman para guru terhadap pembelajaran literasi awal pada anak. Kata kunci: Literasi, anak usia dini, Guru

The JKS 18 Association is one of the food-producing centers in Surakarta. This association needs to get institutional and product strengthening to increase competitiveness in the global era. The methods used are lectures and mentoring. Hasil Mitra has a registered legal entity at the Ministry of Public Affairs and Human Rights and has the legality of being a PIRT. Keywords: Perkumpulan IKM, JKS 18, Sentra Surakarta

We do this Community Service activity with the aim of increasing the understanding of Pulisen residents, especially RT.07 / RW.08 in understanding about obtaining certificates through the PTSL program, this is done incidentally as a State program carried out by BPN The method used in the implementation of this Community Service activity is to use the lecture method, followed by a question and answer (discussion) related to the theme of this activity. Based on observations that we have done some time ago, and also accompanied by the results of interviews that are casual in nature, Pulisen residents, especially RT.07 / RW.08, in understanding about obtaining certificates through the PTSL program this is done incidentally as a State program carried out by BPN, including among others: 1. Low understanding of Prona 2. Low understanding of Ayudication 3. The low level of citizen participation in understanding PTSL

ABSTRAK Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada guru-guru SD/MI, SMP/MTS, dan SMA/SMK/MA Kota Surakarta. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dan meningkatkan profesionalitas guru-guru SD/MI, SMP/MTS, dan SMA/SMK/MA Kota Surakarta melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Dari hasil diskusi, sebagian besar guru-guru SD/MI, SMP/MTS, dan SMA/SMK/MA kurang memahami dan belum terbiasa melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas secara baik. Mengingat Penelitian Tindakan Kelas adalah merupakan jenis karya tulis ilmiah yang menjadi salah satu syarat untuk kenaikan pangkat, akibatnya mereka terhambat dalam usulan kenaikan pangkatnya. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang digunakan adalah webinar (ceramah dan diskusi) dan pendampingan melalui media sosial WhatsApp (WA). Luaran dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: (1) Meningkatnya pemahaman guru-guru SD/MI, SMP/MTS, dan SMA/SMK/MA tentang penelitian tindakan kelas; (2) Terwujudnya proposal penelitian tindakan kelas; dan (3) Publikasi di jurnal ilmiah. Key Word : Profesionalitas Guru, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, Pandemi Covid-19

Building a report card and ITOP Approach in reducing violence in schools. This title was born because of the problems of Kanisius Immaculate Kindergarten students about an increase in violence that occurred in schools. As for the source of the problem is the relatively large number of students per class and only 1 teacher is taught and also the age of kindergarten children who are relatively small and still at the stage / period of imitation. That The target of this service is the parents of Kanisius Immaculate Kindergarten students, who are their favorite schools. This school has 90 students, so it requires more attention and is prone to violence. This service was carried out first by means of counseling then continued with training on building rapport and the ITOP approach. However, because this service was carried out during a pandemic, only 54 of the 90 parents attended (60%). After counseling and training on building rapport and the ITOP approach in reducing violence in schools there were 51 people (94.45%) of 54 people who mastered both counseling and training materials, while 3 (5.55%) did not master the training because not serious about doing training. So it can be concluded that this dedication was successfully seen from: 1. Based on the attendance of the participants it is said to be successful because it is attended by 60% 2. Based on the mastery of the participants it can be said to be successful because there are 94.45% masters 3. Those who do not understand are relatively small, namely only 5.55%

Surakarta is one of the cities in Central Java which is known as the city of batik and a tourist destination area which is supported by tourist attractions in the form of various historical sites that have integrated with the culture of the local community. The arrival of tourists to various tourist destinations in Surakarta in addition to enjoying existing tourist objects is also to get souvenirs that have local uniqueness. Apart from hunting batik for souvenirs, many also hunt for distinctive T-shirts, especially for young tourists, because they are inspired like traveling to Bali and Jogja. To provide a new alternative in the form of t-shirts with designs that have local uniqueness, it is planned to partner with CV. Asta Saka Semesta which produces t-shirts, convection, and merchandising. Service methods in the form of training and assistance in making innovative designs for tourist souvenirs; lectures to increase knowledge about survival strategies in business; expansion of marketing through participation in exhibitions; documentation of product samples and procurement of shelves for product documentation that has been produced. The results are 5 innovative designs, namely the design of a tourist attraction patterned t-shirt combined with classic batik motifs, as well as the production process for tourist souvenirs, 2 t-shirt designers have increased their knowledge and skills in making designs to meet the needs of tourists.

Affiliation motive is a need that every individual needs. Individuals need a need where one of these needs is the need to relate to other people or the need to make friends with others. There are symptoms of the Karuna Putra Orphanage children who have low affiliation motives, some children who form groups and between groups are not very close even though they are in one dormitory. There are also other groups who cannot accept the existence of other friends.. The implementation of this community service activity is by providing group guidance services. which in each meeting will discuss the topic of assignments with the theme of affiliation motivation and activities that include games, namely: a) word chain; b) Our Picture; c) Trip of Three Disabled Persons; d) Continue my story; e) Stand Together; f) positive thingking. The meaning of the game has to do with the themes that are presented

Cairan pencuci piring merupakan cairan kental bening berwarna yang berfungsi untuk membersihkan peralatan makan seperti piring, gelas, sendok/garpu. Kecenderungan pemakaian produk pencuci cair dari waktu ke waktu semakin meningkat. Hal ini menunjukkan jika pola pencucian peralatan rumah tangga mulai bergeser dari cara yang lama/tradisional dengan abu gosok dan sabun colek menuju cara baru yang lebih praktis. Adanya bentuk beruipa cairan menjadikan praktis dan mudah digunakan serta aroma produk yang khas menjsdikan cairan pencuci piring mempunyai nilai lebih dibandingkan produk pencuci piring yang lain. Bahan tanaman kaya akan senyawa yang mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri di antaranya minyak lemon. Selain digunakan sebagai zat aktif antibakteri, minyak lemon juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memberikan bau aromatic pada sediaan cairan pencuci piring.Bahan-bahan baku pembuatan cairan pencuci piring ini mudah diperoleh dengan bahan-bahan golongan sabun, garam, emulgator, pewangi dan pewarna. Cara pembuatannya juga sederhana dengan menggunakan prinsip melarutkan antar bahan yang digunakan. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan dari uaraian di atas cairan pencuci piring mempunyai potensi dapatdikembangkan sebagai produk usaha mandiri yang dipasrkan secara komersial.Tujuan dari program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan pembautan cairan pencuci piring kepada kader PKK lingkungan Suko Mulyo kelurahan Kadipiro Banjarsari Surakarta. Selain itu juga diadakan pelatihan terkait peluang untuk dikembangkan sebagai usaha mandiri warga. Kegiatan pengabdian dibagi menjadi beberapa tahapan dimulai dari survei dan observasi, dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan berupa tutorial kemuadian dilakukan pendampingan dari tim pengabdi dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi kegiatan.

So far, scholarly conversations about child development disorders in coastal communities can be mapped into at least two trends. First, studies that attempt to uncover the factors that cause growth and development disorders in children and studies that are limited to testing measuring instruments for early detection of children's growth and development disorders. The focus of the study in this article is the form of child growth and development disorders and how to detect child growth and development disorders as early as possible. This study uses qualitative research that produces descriptive data. The results showed that there are several child growth and development disorders, namely language development disorders, attention deficit disorder, autism and decreased intelligence levels. Early detection can be done by means of history taking, routine physical examination and developmental screening.

Digital economic transactions have emerged as a result of Indonesia's technological and financial information advancements. In order to optimize tax revenue, the Indonesian government adapt and respond to the growing prevalence of digital transactions, especially e-commerce. The primary obstacles include finding a clear definition for digital economic enterprises, enacting legislation governing digital transactions that are compliant with international standards, and allocating resources in a way that optimizes the advantages of digital economic transactions. By creating electronic platforms like DJP-online, the Indonesian government hopes to improve the ease and openness of the tax filing procedure. In an effort to maximize tax revenue in the digital age, tax advisors play a crucial role, and society must change to embrace technology. To ensure a smooth and successful rollout of the digital tax system, the Indonesian government must constantly update rules, enhance public education efforts, and improve online services. This community engagement activity discussed the material through online webinars, providing an accessible platform for all participants to gain insights into the digital taxation landscape and aiding the government in socializing regulations in the field of digital taxation    

Mother’s breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is still low at just 42% below the WHO target. Factors contributing are the mother's knowledge, the role of health workers, and working mothers. Those data is reinforced by the fact in the hospital, where there are many mothers who formula feed their babies on the first day of birth. The situation was caused by the mother during ante partum not get antenatal care properly. So that health education efforts to provide information about breastfeeding needs to be. Method of this research. Quasi experiment design with non randomized pretest-posttest control group without has used in this research. Samples are 10 maternal ante partum latent phase in the delivery room with specific inclusion criteria. Data collection methods. the type of questionnaires which were completed and returned by respondents. the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was using the t test. Results showed effect of health education on breastfeeding to the implementation of the IMD, with difference in mean pre-posttest was 2,900, SD = 1,663 and p value = 0.000 (a< 0,005). Suggestion. Improving health promotion in the delivery room.

Elementary school children aged around 7-13 years are the second most rapid growth period after toddlerhood. UKS data from SDN Warung Lega 01 in January, the results of a preliminary study on class V children, showed that 3 students were overnourished, 14 students had normal nutrition, 22 students were undernourished, and 1 student was malnourished. To find out about eating patterns, to find out nutritional status, to find out whether there is a relationship between eating patterns and children's nutritional status. Using a correlational descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. Sampling was carried out with a total sampling of 40 respondents. Data analysis in this study used bivariate techniques with rank spearmen. The spearmen rank test results were 0.058 > α (0.05) so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This research shows that there is no relationship between eating patterns and the nutritional status of students at SDN Warung Lega 01. Description of eating patterns. More than half (57%) of respondents have a pattern of eat well, namely 23 respondents. Description of nutritional status More than half (55%) of respondents had poor nutritional status, namely 22 respondents. Relationship between diet and nutritional status. From the calculation results, a significance value of 0.058 > α is obtained, so the working hypothesis Ha is rejected, meaning that there is no relationship between diet and nutritional status. There is no significant relationship between eating patterns and the nutritional status of class V students at SDN Warung Lega 01

Faktor utama permasalahan mitra adalah belum memaksimalkan sepenuhnya media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi google teknologi informatika atau komputer yang seharusnya sudah bisa diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran terutama di masa pandemi seperti saat ini. Dari alasan tersebut, maka tujuan dari studi ini ialah untuk mengetahui seberapa pentingnya aplikasi google bagi kebutuhan para guru dalam memberikan pembelajaran secara daring di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang ditawarkan berupa pelatihan sekaligus pendampingan intensif selama 3-5 kali tatap muka berupa penguasaan beberapa aplikasi google di komputer atau telepon selular untuk seluruh guru-guru/ staf pengajar di sekolah, selanjutnya diberikan kuesioner dan evaluasi. Dari peserta guru sebagai sampel kuesioner pembelajaran daring, hanya 11,11% yang menyatakan bahwa aplikasi google tidak atau kurang membantu mereka dalam menyelesaikan tugas/pekerjaan di kegiatan belajar dan pembelajaran. Namun hanya sebanyak 55,55% yang menyatakan tidak menemukan kesulitan dalam penggunaan aplikasi google, itu pun yang sifatnya familiar. Hal tersebut diduga karena seringnya menggunakan aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut sehingga akhirnya terbiasa dan menjadi mudah. Jadi, berdasarkan hasil kuesioner ini disimpulkan bahwa para guru masih perlu diberikan pelatihan terkait sosialisasi penggunaan aplikasi google karena masih banyaknya aplikasi google yang belum familiar digunakan sebagai media untuk pembelajaran daring

This Community Service program aims to instill the values of entrepreneurship and creative economy in order to foster an entrepreneurial mindset among students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Baturaja. Through counseling, training, and entrepreneurship bazaar activities, students received both theoretical knowledge and practical experience in developing creativity-based business potential. The results of the program showed an increase in students’ motivation, understanding, and enthusiasm in running independent businesses. The activity also demonstrated that participatory and applicative approaches in entrepreneurship education can bring about changes in attitude and encourage the development of an entrepreneurial mindset focused on innovation and economic empowerment. Therefore, this program positively contributes to strengthening students' entrepreneurial capacity through community service activities.

The aging process in the elderly causes a decrease in glucose tolerance and basal metabolism, which affects blood sugar control. The activities and conditions of older adults influence their nutritional needs, which impact total calorie intake. Types of blood glucose level checks, including fasting, post-prandial, and others, are used to monitor elderly health conditions related to diabetes. Seniors are also susceptible to hypertension, which can cause serious complications such as stroke and heart disease. WHO notes the high prevalence of hypertension worldwide, emphasizing the importance of early detection and appropriate management to prevent adverse impacts on public health

A brief history Adolescence is a time of at this point of time, between childhood and adulthood, sexual maturity sets in and the reproductive organs (in women) begin to function (Menarche). The goal of this research was to better understand how to better prepare young women for menarche. Method: This study employs a quantitative Cross sectional research strategy. There were a total of 33 female students included in the sample. Multivariate analysis with the t test and bivariate analysis with the chi square test are employed. Results: The study found that a significant proportion of adolescents (25 out of 83.3%; p = 0.043) were unprepared for menarche because of a lack of knowledge, that a similar proportion (84.6%; p = 0.041) were severely anxious about entering puberty, and that a significant proportion (23 out of 88.5%; p = 0.009) had little support from their parents. Conclusion: It follows that adolescent girls' preparedness for menarche is significantly impacted by their prior exposure to information about the process, their degree of concern about it, and the level of support they receive from their parents.

Nutritional status is an expression of a state of balance in the form of certain variables or the manifestation of nutrition in the form of certain variables. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting style and the level of parents’ economic income in improving the nutritional status of toddler during the COVID-19 pandemic in Barakati Village, Batudaa District, Gorontalo Regency. The research design used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. the sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The results showed that there is a relationship between parenting style and the level of parents’ economic income during the COVID-19 pandemic with the nutritional status of toddler. The conclusion is that the majority of parents apply directive parenting with a low level of parental income, but this does not make parents’ attention to child nutrition neglected so that the average nutritional status of children is normal. Suggestions from this study are that parents can provide good parenting to children and pay attention to the nutritional status of children by utilizing food ingredients that are easily available but have good nutritional content.

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) ialah salah satu indikator untuk menatap keberhasilan kesehatan ibu. AKI merupakan rasio kematian bunda sepanjang masa kehamilan, persalinan serta nifas yang diakibatkan oleh kehamilan, persalinan, serta nifas maupun pengelolaannya namun bukan karna sebab-sebab lain semacam musibah ataupun incidental disetiap 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Kematian maternal yang dapat dicegah merupakan kematian yang dapat dihindari berkaitan dengan faktor-faktor penentu kesehatan pada saat kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kematian ibu yang dapat dicegah di kabupaten pandeglang tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik adalah metode yang berfungsi untuk mendapatkan data-data secara mendalam. Maksudnya adalah data-data mana yang mengandung makna dan dapat mempengaruhi substansi penelitian secara signifikan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar dokumen dalam pengumpulan data untuk melihat Faktor Penyebab Kematian Ibu yang dapat di Cegah di Kabupaten Pandeglang Tahun 2021. Gambaran pada hasil peneiltian ini kematian ibu yang dapat di cegah berjumlah (58,5%) dan yang tidak dapat di cegah berjumlah (41,5%). Tingginya angka kematian maternal yang disebabkan karena kurangnya kunjungan ANC, faktor rujukan terutama terlambat dalam memutuskan untuk merujuk.

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan suatu jenis makanan yang mencukupi seluruh unsur kebutuhan bayi baik fisik, psikologis, sosial maupun spiritual. ASI mengandung nutrisi, hormone, unsur kekebalan pertumbuhan, anti alergi, serta anti inflamasi. Pijat oksitosin adalah suatu tindakan pemijatan tulang belakang dari nervus ke 5-6 scapula yang akan mempercepat kerja saraf parasimpatis untuk menyampaikan perintah ke otak bagian belakang sehinnga oksitosin keluar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum. Metode yang digunakan adalah Literature review menggunakan jurnal intervensi untuk mengatasi masalah pijat oksitosin dengan permasalahan terhadap produksi ASI yang dapat diakses full text. Tahun jurnal yang digunakan dibatasi 2012-2021. Berdasarkan telaah literature pada 5 jurnal didapatkan bahwa terapi pijat oksitosin dapat diberikan kepada ibu post partum dengan cara dipijat punggung ibu selama 10-15 menit dapat diberikan 2 sesi yaitu pagi dan sore. Hasil telaah literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi pijat oksitosin dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum.  

Demam kadang dialami oleh ibu hamil, hanya saja dalam kondisi hamil dan menyusui ibu tidak boleh sembarangan dalam memilih obat terutama obat dipasaran dan warung yang sebagian besar dikombinasikan dengan zat aktif lain yang belum tentu aman buat kehamilan. Kondisi ini tentu menjadikan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan tindakan swamedikasi obat demam menjadi penting untuk didalami. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang pengetahuan ibu ketika dalam masa kehamilan dan menyusui dalam penggunaan swamedikasi obat demam pada masyarakat pulomerak-Banten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan desain penelitian Cross-Sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada masyarakat Banten selama 6 bulan yakni Februari-Juli 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua Ibu hamil dan menyusui yang mengalami demam di masa kehamilan dan melihat tindakan swamedikasinya ketika demam sebanyak 100  orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi dengan penggunakan teknik total sampling. Uji  hipotesis  dilakukan  menggunakan  uji  Chi  square dimana Nilai  P  dianggap bermakna apabila p< 0,05.Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 maka dapat dikatakan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan tindakan swamedikasi terhadap obat demam semasa kehamilan. Hasil analisis penelitian ini diperoleh nilai OR = 16,667, artinya bahwa pengetahuan mempunyai peluang sebesar 16,667 kali untuk dapat memengaruhi tindakan swamedikasi obat demam dalam masa kehamilan. Kesimpulan penelitian  bahwa terdapat  hubungan Ibu hamil dan menyusui yang mengalami demam di masa kehamilan dan tindakan swamedikasinya ketika demam memiliki hubungan secara signifikan.