Publication Search

Al-Qur’an, the holy book of Muslims, contains instructions and guidelines for the life of a Muslim. One of the important aspects of Islamic worship is prayer, which is obligatory for every Muslim. During the prayer, a number of surahs of the Quran are read in succession. There are several letters that the Prophet Muhammad SAW read in prayer, one of the letters that must be read in every prayer is the letter Al Fatihah. In addition to Al Fatihah, there are several other letters that the Prophet also recommended to read in prayer, not only about what letters the Prophet read in prayer, but the Prophet also ordered that the prayer readings be adjusted when serving as the priest for congregational prayers. The research shows the themes of hadith concerning what are the letters that the Prophet Muhammad SAW read in prayer and how the ethics are in reading the Koran when he becomes an imam  in congregational prayers.

This research studies the application of the nth order Runge-kutta method as a numerical solution to ordinary differential equations. This method was chosen because it is able to provide high accuracy and flexibility in various PDB problems. We implement the nth-order Runge-Kutta algorithm in MATLAB and compare with other numerical methods, such as Euler's method. The results show that the nth order Runge-Kutta method is able to produce more accurate solutions, especially for nonlinear systems. This research makes a significant contribution to the development of numerical solutions for PDB and shows the potential of MATLAB as an effective tool for numerical simulation. Sensitivity analyzes of parameters and time steps were also performed to understand the impact of variations on stability and convergence.

This study examines lecturers’ resistance to the development of digital technology in learning in the era of modern education. The purpose of the study was to identify barriers to explore factors that contribute to higher education resistance to the integration of digital technology in higher education. This method used a mixed methods approach , utilizing a survey to assess lecturers’ attitudes toward digital technology and interviews to provide deeper insights into personal experiences and perceived barriers. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify common themes and patterns related to resistance with faculty members from various disciplines across institutions. The innovation in this study lies in a holistic approach that integrates faculty perspectives and institutional policies. And professional development and training on modern learning theories and the application of digital technologies in education. The results of this study underscore the need for tailored support and training initiatives to improve skills and confidence in the use of digital technologies so as to address specific issues and barriers identified by faculty by integrating technology into teaching towards effectiveness and can improve student learning experiences in this increasingly digital era.

The crime of counterfeiting counterfeit money often occurs in Indonesia. Various policies through laws and implementing regulations have been issued, but these crimes always occur. One of the processes of proving the crime of counterfeiting money is using forensic science, therefore, the author is interested in analyzing what is the role of forensic evidence in proving the crime of counterfeiting money? In this research, the type of research used is normative research using a conceptual approach (conceptual approach) and legislation (legislative approach) related to forensic science. The results of the research explain that forensic evidence plays an important role in the investigation process and ultimately the judge can determine what crime the defendant deserves, forensic evidence is one of the pieces of evidence that perfects previous or other evidence as explained in Article 184 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code and Article 187 letter c KUHAP. The author's suggestion from the conclusions obtained is that investigations into criminal cases of money counterfeiting should always use forensic laboratory tests to obtain accurate evidence.

PTUN was officially regulated through Law Number 5 of 1986. This law establishes the PTUN as a judicial institution that has the authority to resolve administrative disputes between citizens and the government. With the establishment of the PTUN, the public now has a legal forum to sue decisions that are considered detrimental, which is expected to increase public trust in the government and provide protection for individual rights. Over time, the PTUN has undergone various reforms to improve the quality and efficiency of services. Law Number 9 of 2004 is one of the important steps in strengthening the role of the PTUN, with the aim of accelerating the dispute resolution process. This reform aims to create a system that is more responsive to the needs of the community and ensures that every citizen can access justice more easily

MSMEs are productive businesses that stand alone, which are carried out by individuals who meet the criteria for MSMEs as stipulated in Law Number 20 Article 1 of 2008. Nabila shop sells daily necessities. To run the business, financial management must be done well, and the purpose of this study is to find out the financial management practices of Nabila shop. Qualitative descriptive methodology was used in this study. Three data collection methods were used: documents, interviews, and observations. This research found that Nabila shop has an automated accounting system that only tracks sales transactions. It does not have a liability account on the balance sheet and income statement, and does not provide notes to the financial statements. the researcher recommends that using the accounting application that is already available in the store properly and correctly, doing complete recording and bookkeeping and having detailed and accurate financial reports. And the owner and staff Nabila shop should attend training on the application of SAK EMKM as a whole at the Tegal Regional Cooperative, MSME and Industry Office so that they can fully implement the three components of SAK EMKM and can also explore learning information on the internet. .

Using a quantitative approach, this study investigates the effect of port export and import volumes on economic growth in North Sumatra and West Sumatra Provinces. Time series data from the World Bank and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2006 to 2023 are used as secondary data. The analysis uses the ARDL Panel model, which allows for analysis of data dynamics across time and regions. The results show that the three main indicators that affect economic growth (GRDP) in both provinces, both in the short and long term, are export volume, inflation, and exchange rates. In North Sumatra, export volume has a positive impact on GRDP, while import volume has a negative impact, indicating a risk of dependence on imports. Controlled inflation also has a positive impact, while the exchange rate shows a diversion. Policy recommendations are expected to improve global competitiveness and exchange rate stability through coordination of fiscal and monetary policies, support for the Export Capacity Building Program and MSMEs through the Regional Comprehensive Economic Framework (RCEP), and export diversification to reduce dependence on certain commodities. This study emphasizes that policies that are responsive to changes in trade at the national to international levels are an important foundation for stabilizing sustainable economic growth.

In Indonesia Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is often ignored, this can be seen from the many cases in companies that experience work accidents and other Occupational Safety and Health (K3) problems because companies pay little attention to K3 aspects and neglect to apply the principles of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) according to the standard. To find out whether the CV. Green Nature has/has not applied the principles of occupational safety and health (K3) to industrial waste management workers. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and literature study. Shows that CV.Hijau Alam has not optimally applied the principles of occupational safety and health (K3). implementation is constrained due to low awareness of the importance of OSH.

The research that has been carried out is entitled "Creativity of PAI Teachers in Forming Environmentally Caring Character at Nurul Hadina Patumbak Middle School" which is based on the fact that currently there is still some evidence that shows that students' concern for the school environment is still minimal, namely that there are still some students who throw rubbish carelessly After having snacks from small stalls around the school, the classroom yard still looked dirty, and students did not picket. So with the creativity of PAI teachers, researchers want to see or research what creativity PAI teachers use in forming students' environmentally caring character at Nurul Hadina Middle School, Patumbak. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive research type and data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. In data analysis there are three steps carried out, namely data reduction (collecting data), data display (presenting data), and verification (drawing conclusion). The results of the research reveal that PAI teachers' creativity in forming environmentally caring character at Nurul Hadina Patumbak Middle School can be classified by carrying out habituation activities, providing warnings and advice, and leading by example. The habituation activities carried out include getting used to collecting rubbish, picketing, cleaning toilets and caring for plants.

Efforts by Islamic Religious Education Teachers to Increase Learning Concentration for Class IV Students at SD Negeri 15 Ampang Gadang; This research discusses the strategies of Islamic religious teachers in increasing the level of student learning concentration in class IV of SD Negeri 15 Ampang Gadang. This research aims to describe the efforts made by Islamic teachers to increase the learning concentration of class IV students. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through structured interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the efforts of Islamic religious teachers include cleaning and preparing students before entering class, getting used to praying and reading short surahs before starting learning, using interesting learning media to foster interest in learning, implementing interactive and fun teaching methods, and creating a learning environment. which is conducive.

This research was conducted at the Ar-Rasyid Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPA), Tanjungpinang City, Riau Islands, to overcome problems in learning the Al-Qur'an, especially the pronunciation of hijaiyah letters, recognition of dignity, and the science of recitation. Teachers try to guide children in reading the Koran correctly, assisted by the cooperation of parents at home. The teacher uses the question and answer method to motivate students to understand and instill the laws of recitation. This research is qualitative field research with descriptive methods. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation, then analyzed using the steps of collecting, editing, presenting data and drawing conclusions. Data validity testing was carried out through triangulation. The research results show that the tahfidz teacher's strategy in improving Al-Qur'an reading includes utilizing time to read the Al-Qur'an before learning, muroja'ah strategies, and implementing systematic learning procedures. Teachers also carry out final assessments every semester. Implementation techniques include the jama' method for collective memorization and the Iqra' method for reading practice. The Tahfidz teacher evaluation strategy shows the existence of supporting factors and investors, such as laziness and donor coordination between the head of the foundation, teachers and students. The solutions implemented include good time management, motivation and support from TPA, teachers and parents so that students are more enthusiastic about learning the Koran at TPA Ar-Rasyid.

HIJAS is a school support program at the MUS Candung Islamic Boarding School. This research aims to determine the implementation of HIJAS and the values ​​that are instilled. Using qualitative methods, the key informant is the HIJAS coach as the implementer. Supporting informants: students and OSMUS as participants. Based on the results of observations and interviews, it is true that the HIJAS program instills religious values ​​such as: congregational morning prayers, discipline values, diligent recitation of the Koran and social.

Nosocomial infections are a serious problem that often occurs in hospitals and can have a negative impact on patient safety. The role of nurses, especially in inpatient rooms, is very important in preventing these infections. Preliminary studies found 0.34% of HAIs in hospitals, 0.00% of urinary tract infections, 0.86% of Phlebitis, 0.00% of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior of nurses regarding the prevention of nosocomial infections.This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. This population is all nurses in the Inpatient Room at PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo Hospital. The sample for this research was 42 respondents who were selected using the total data saturated sampling technique used, namely univariate and bivariate analysis (Spearman rho test).The results of the univariate analysis research showed that the nosocomial infection prevention process variable, nurse knowledge was in the good category at 100% and the nosocomial infection prevention process variable, nurse behavior was in the good category at 100%. The results of bivariate analysis using the Spearman's rho statistical test show that there is a p-value of 0.000, where this value is smaller than 0.05 with a coefficient value of 0.528. So it can be said that there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of inpatient room nurses in preventing nosocomial infections at the PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo hospital.In conclusion, there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior in preventing nosocomial infections at the PKU Muhammadiyah hospital. Suggestions: Increase counseling and training on preventing nosocomial infections for nurses and health workers and non-health workers at the PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo Hospital.

This service activity aims to empower the people of Maryke Plantation Village through making stikcs as a home bussiness that utilizes collected palm tree fronds. Situation analysis shows that this village has abundant local resource potential, but it has not been utilized optimally to increase community income. The main problem faced is the lack of optimization in the process of making sticks and the sales location is limited the only one sales location. The methods used include assitance in the production process and assistance in the distribution of products to village suppliers. The results of this activity show an increase in optimizing local resources to increase village residents’ income. The discussion emphasized that empowerment based on local resources can increase the economic independence of the community and improve overall welfare.

Developing a web-based information system using the waterfall model, focusing on user needs analysis, design, development, testing, and system implementation. The results of the needs analysis indicate that users want a system that is easily accessible and efficient in data management. The design process produces an intuitive system design, while development is carried out using PHP and MySQL. System testing involves users to ensure functionality and stability, with the feedback obtained used for improvement. Implementation of the system in a real environment shows an increase in data management efficiency compared to the previous system. This study confirms the effectiveness of the waterfall model in developing information systems, although challenges in design flexibility still need to be considered. The results of this study are expected to provide a significant contribution to the development of web-based information systems that are more responsive to user needs.

This study aims to compile an Information Technology (IT) Master Plan for SMK Ma'arif 1 Metro using The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) method. This method is applied to design a structured and integrated information technology infrastructure to support operations and learning in schools. The results of the study indicate that the main business processes in schools, such as student registration, curriculum management, and financial administration, are still carried out manually, making them prone to errors and inefficiencies. Through TOGAF, an information system architecture is designed that includes the development of the Academic Information System (SIAKAD) and other school management applications. In addition, improving network infrastructure and cybersecurity are priorities in the proposed technology architecture. Implementation strategies and change management are also formulated to ensure the success of the digital transformation. This IT Master Plan is expected to improve the efficiency of school operations and the quality of learning, as well as support the achievement of more optimal educational goals in the digital era.

Management rights originating from customary land are also found in the Maluku region, but it is determined that tourism management is one of the efforts made by the community and the government in preserving tourism objects. However, in the management of tourism itself, it is necessary to pay attention to the welfare of the community and the allocation of management rights granted in accordance with Article 7 of PP No. 18 of 2021 concerning management rights, land rights, apartment units, and land registration. This is what, This is what underlies the author to conduct legal counseling on understanding the management rights of dimaluku beach tourism.

Colorectal cancer is a malignant epithelial tumor originating from colorectal mucosa. Clinicopathology factors including age, gender, location, histopathological type, differentiation, depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, and lymphovascular invasion are known affect the prognosis. This study aims to determine the clinicopathological characteristics of colorectal cancer at Anatomical Pathology Laboratory RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017-2020 This study was descriptive observational with total sampling technique from medical records. Samples included all colorectal cancer patients in 2017-2020 who were fulfilled inclusion criteria, with total 251 samples. The results showed that the most patiens were female (52.2%), the age group were > 50 years (66.1%), mostly located in the rectosigmoid (71.7%). Most of the histopathological types were adenocarcinoma (79.7%), with low grade differentiation (88.8%). More than a half of tumor invasion was at T3 (58.2%). Mainly metastatic status to lymph nodes was Nx (54.2%) and lymphovascular invasion were positive in 60% samples that included the lymphovascular invasion examination. The conclusion of this study is most of colorectal cancer in Anatomical Pathology Laboratory RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017-2020 are in advanced stage, Early detection needs to be done so that colorectal cancer can be diagnosed at an early stage.

Collaboration of computer science disciplines with other disciplines has been widely carried out, for example, medical science. Expert systems for disease diagnosis are one of the many computer programs used by doctors to assist them in their work and provide good results. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence are working to improve existing systems to cover their shortcomings. Expert systems are used in many applications for disease diagnosis. Expert systems have been used in various industries and have had a significant impact. An innovative method for diagnosing diseases is the application of case-based reasoning systems, compared to expert systems. The solution to diagnosing and treating diseases can be found in the expert system for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis. Because this web-based system is based on a web application, all pulmonary tuberculosis patients can access it. A rule-based system that applies the CBR method can identify various types of diseases through the use of weighting techniques and offer treatment recommendations.

The research conducted aims to analyze the impact of public service quality on the level of public satisfaction in Ngamprah District, particularly in the implementation of the District Integrated Administration Service System (PATEN). Using simple linear regression analysis, this study evaluates the relationship between public service quality (X) and public satisfaction (Y). Data was collected from 33 respondents through questionnaires measured using a Likert scale. The analysis results indicate that public service quality has a significant impact on public satisfaction, with a regression parameter value of 0.423 and a significance value of 0.000. The coefficient of determination, or R Square, is valued at 0.771, indicating that 77.1% of the variance in public satisfaction can be explained by the quality of public service. This study concludes that improvements in public service quality are directly associated with increases in public satisfaction. The findings highlight the importance of focusing on service aspects such as timeliness, ease of access, service model variety, accuracy, completeness, courtesy, responsibility, friendliness, and comfort to achieve higher service standards and enhance public trust.