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Dewasa ini, Perkembangan UMKM jumlahnya telah meningkat pesat, Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah memberikan kontribusi terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja rata-rata sebesar 96,66% terhadap total keseluruhan tenaga kerja nasional. Dalam rangka implementasi kebijakan Otonomi Daerah yaitu melaksanakan pembangunan ekonomi secara merata untuk semua daerah maka pembangunan di wilayah pedesaan menjadi perhatian masyarakat maupun pemerintah. Oleh sebab itu, realita perkembangan UMKM masih sangat sulit diterapkan khususnya di wilayah pedesaan. Sejahtera Mandiri atau Masyarakat Sejahtera Mandiri yakni desa yang mampu menghasilkan produk yang berdaya saing, lembaga sosial yang aktif, tingkat partisipasi, dan keswadayaan masyarakat tinggi dan masyarakat miskin terlibat aktif dalam rantai produksi..  Konsep Desa Sejahtera Mandiri mengandaikan adanya sebuah konstruksi pemikiran yang menempatkan "Desa" pada posisi subjek, organisasi sosial yang harus diberi kepercayaan penuh oleh "orang luar" untuk mengatur dirinya, dengan kekuatan dan modal yang ada pada dirinya. Tujuan dari pengabduan kepada masyarakat ini adalah menumbuhkan UMKM yang berkarakter. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah dengan cara membuat seminar tentang UMKM serta mengisi kuesioner yang telah disiapkan. Hasil pemgabdian kepada masyarakat adalah Workshop Membangun UMKM Desa Rancamahi Melalui Karakter Untuk Desa Lebih Maju Dan Sejahtera dilaksanakan di Desa Rancamahi Kecamatan Purwadadi Kabupaten Subang dapat diselenggarakan dengan baik serta berjalan dengan lancar.

Kuningan  merupakan  salah  satu  Kabupaten  yang  ada  di  Jawa  Barat  dimana banyak warganya yang turut serta dalam Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Dari UMKM ini terdapat berbagai jenis usaha UMKM. seperti: Aneka Usaha, Perdagangan, Industri Pertanian, Dan Industri Non Pertanian. Begitu banyak jumlah UMKM tersebut juga menghasilkan begitu banyak pula Merek dagang yang dihasilkan. Akan tetapi, masih cukup banyak pelaku industri UMKM yang belum mendaftarkan merek dagangnya dikarenakan terbatasnya permodalan dan  minimnya  pemahaman  akan  manfaat  pendaftaran  merek  bagi  industri UMKM. Dengan demikian, UMKM yang tidak mendaftarkan merek dagangnya tidak mendapatkan perlindungan hukum, sebab suatu merek dagang akan mendapatkan perlindungan hukum jika telah melakukan pendaftaran merek. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah langkah-langkah pengabdian, partisipasi mitra, kepakaran, dan tugas anggota tim. Adapun lokasi yang menjadi titik fokus kami yaitu di Desa Cipancur Kecamatan Kalimanggis Kabupaten Kuningan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode ini digunakan untuk menyampaikan  materi  penyuluhan  hukum  bersifat  kognitif  namun  dikemas dengan informasi yang menyenangkan. Selain itu metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini melalui metode pendekatan workshop, ceramah kemudian diakhir acara diadakan tanya jawab, dengan tanya jawab ini masyarakat diberikan kesempatan untuk bertanya sesuai dengan tema penyuluhan, atau masyarakat dapat bertanya di luar tema yang telah ditentukan. Tujuan dari program kegiatan ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi bagi pelaku usaha UMKM   yang   ada   di   Desa   Cipancur   Kecamatan   Kalimanggis   Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat, terutama terkait dengan: 1) Kesadaran hukum pelaku usaha dalam   pentingnya   pendaftaran   merk   bagi   pelaku   usaha   UMKM,   dan   2) Memotivasi pelaku usaha UMKM untuk melindungi inovasi produk hasil temuannya dalam bentuk Kekayaan Intelektual yaitu Hak Mereknya.

Tanah Lempung adalah jenis tanah yang mempunyai sifat kohesif dan plastis yang tinggi, tanah lempung terjadi akibat pelapukan-pelapukan batuan akibat adanya reaksi kimia yang terdiri dari susunan partikel-partikel yang berukuran koloid artinya butiran penyusun tanah lempung ini berukuran <0,002. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik tanah serta mengetahui pengaruh campuran semen dan serbuk batu bata sebagai bahan stabilisasi dengan metode kuat tekan bebas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode uji laboratorium berupa pengujian sifat – sifat fisis dan mekanis tanah. Penujian dilakukan pada tanah asli dan tanah yang distabilisasi dengan semen dan serbuk batu bata. Hasil penelitian uji sifat fisis tanah asli dilaboratorium didapatkan nilai berat isi tanah (γb) 1,669 gr/cm³, (γd) 1,09 gr/cm³, kadar air 52,92% dan berat jenis 2,651. Berdasarkan hasil penyelidikan tanah dapat dikategorikan dalam tanah lempung organik. Hasil dari pengujian grain size tanah dapat di kategorikan dalam tanah lanau lempung. Pada uji atterberg limit tanah dapat dikategorikan ke dalam tanah lempung plastisitas tinggi dengan PI 26,54%, pengujian proctor dengan hasil berat isi kering maksimal (γd) 1,302 gr/cm³ dan kadar air optimum (w) 36,2%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kuat tekan bebas (Uncofined Compression Test) dengan bahan stabilisasi serbuk batu bata 5%, 7%, 10%, 12% dan 5% semen untuk masing-masing sampel, dengan nilai kuat tekan bebas (qu) yaitu 0,785 kg/cm², 0,872 kg/cm², 1,008 kg/cm², 1,120 kg/cm², dan nilai kohesi undrained (cu) sebesar 0,205 kg/cm², 0,390 kg/cm²,0,435 kg/cm², 0,505 kg/cm², 0,560 kg/cm². Berdasarkan rekap uji kuat tekan bebas  (qu) dan didapatkan persamaan  y = 0,2127ln(x) + 0,2153 R² = 0,9855.  

Beton mutu tinggi membutuhkan fas yang rendah dan semen lebih banyak. Namun diperlukan suatu alternatif untuk menggantikan semen karena keterbatasan semen dan harga semen yang semakin tinggi, salah satunya dengan penggunaan fly ash. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh fly ash terhadap kuat tekan beton mutu tinggi menggunakan admixture high range water reducer dan mengetahui campuran ideal yang memberi nilai ekonomis. Komposisi variasi penggunaan fly ash sebanyak 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan 40% dari berat semen. Digunakan bahan tambah admixture Tipe F High Range Water Reducer untuk mendapatkan fas rendah dan kemudahan dalam pelaksanaan. Benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk silinder (diameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm) sebanyak 30 sampel yang terdiri dari 5 variasi, mutu beton rencana fc’ 50 MPa dan diuji pada umur 7 hari dan 28 hari. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kuat tekan umur 7 hari mengalami penurunan seiring bertambahnya kadar fly ash. Sedangkan kuat tekan umur 28 hari mengalami peningkatan dengan adanya kadar fly ash. Kuat tekan beton umur 28 hari tertinggi pada kadar fly ash 30% dengan nilai 63,32 MPa. Harga beton mengalami penurunan seiring bertambahnya kadar fly ash yang digunakan. Beton dengan kadar fly ash 40% memiliki harga paling murah yaitu sebesar Rp 909.729,-. Campuran beton yang memiliki kuat tekan tertinggi (optimum) dan harga yang murah (ekonomis) terdapat pada campuran beton dengan kadar fly ash 30%.  

Persimpangan jalan sebidang  merupakan tempat pertemuan  arus kendaraan dari berbagai arah,  baik yang menuju  dan yang meninggalkan persimpangan. Hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya konflik antar kendaraan yang pada saat bersamaan berada pada titik yang sama. Pada umumnya pengendara akan mengurangi kecepatan, hal ini akan mengakibatkan terjadinya tundaan. Evaluasi kinerja persimpangan perlu dilakukan, untuk mengetahui kinerja persimpangan terkini. Langkah antisipasi dapat segera dilakukan agar kinerja simpang dapat dijaga dan dipertahankan dalam kondisi baik. Dalam penelitian ini, akan dilakukan analisis kinerja persimpangan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Vissim, yang berlokasi pada simpang tidak bersinyal pasar butun, kota Balikpapan. Data yang diperlukan untuk masukan ke dalam model meliputi data arus lalu lintas pada jam sibuk atau jam puncak kepadatan dan data geometri persimpangan. Keluaran yang dihasilkan oleh model adalah informasi kinerja simpang berupa parameter Degree of Saturation (DS) pada kondisi eksisting yaitu sebesar 1,70 dan untuk kondisi 5 tahun yang akan datang 2,20.  Parameter panjang antrian dan waktu tundaan pada kondisi eksisting adalah 33,0 m dan 3,65 detik/smp dan untuk proyeksi 5 tahun yang akan datang adalah 87 m dan waktu tundaan 189 detik/smp.

Background : Health problems in the preconception period include anemia, obesity and chronic lack of energy. In Indonesia, cases of Chronic Energy Deficiency are caused by lack of nutritional intake such as energy and protein, so that the nutrients needed by the body are not fulfilled. To prevent the risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women before pregnancy, women of childbearing age must have good nutrition. Maternal nutritional status before pregnancy has a significant influence on the incidence of LBW. Knowledge of nutrition plays an important role in fulfilling one's nutritional adequacy. The level of knowledge will encourage a person to have optimal abilities in the form of knowledge and attitudes. Objective : Knowing the effect of preconception nutrition counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age. Methods : Quasi experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was some women of childbearing age who were married in the preconception period from July to September 2022 in Sanggar Buana Village, Seputih Banyak District, Central Lampung as many as 81 people, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Results : Most of them have knowledge of WUS before being given counseling that is enough 64.2% and after 85.2% have good knowledge. Attitudes before being given counseling were mostly negative 55.6% and afterward were positive 97.5%. There is an effect of preconception nutrition counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age (p value 0.000). Conclusions and Suggestions: There is an effect of preconception nutrition counseling on the knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age. Health services are expected to provide education and counseling, especially regarding preconception nutrition

The involvement of citizens in creating a harmonious society is important in this era of globalization. However, in reality, social and religious problems are still the background to the occurrence of conflicts to this day. Citizens' concern for interacting and maintaining communication between people is expected to be able to reduce the conflict axes that exist in society and this can be done by citizens, one of which is through religious dialogue. The purpose of this study is to find out how citizen involvement through religious dialogue is able to maintain community harmony. This research is a type of qualitative research with a phenomenological approach where data collection techniques are used, namely interview techniques, documentation studies and through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) activities. Test the validity of the data by using triangulation techniques and data analysis techniques by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions.The results of the study show that interfaith dialogue carried out by the community through interfaith communities can be said to be successful in efforts to increase citizen involvement to create a harmonious community life in the current era of globalization, seeing that there are still many conflicts in several areas that are motivated by social and religious issues. Interfaith dialogue also provides knowledge of the diversity of religions and beliefs adopted by the Indonesian people, all of which aim to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation with the existing diversity. Interfaith dialogue can also be used as an alternative in increasing civic engagement by directly involving people of different religions

Nationalism is a form of ideology that places the highest love, loyalty, and commitment on the nation-state. The concept of nationalism leads to the desire to live together as a nation that has goals and aspirations to be achieved together. Nationalist understanding and behavior must be based on the awareness of being part of a nation and oriented toward achieving common national goals. In the context of practicing nationalism and supporting national defense, the defense industry is a vital strategic industry to pay attention to. The defense industry is engaged in the area of ​​national defense-supporting products. With the arrival of the 4.0 industrial revolution era, the defense industry cannot remain silent and requires adaptation in its application both in the production of defense products and in their use to support national defense. Nationalism is the basis for the development of national independence as the main capital for realizing the ideals of independence, namely becoming an independent, sovereign, and prosperous nation. For this reason, the independence of the defense industry is an implementation of nationalism and part of the national defense strategy in dealing with state threats that are always developing in tandem with technological developments. The independence of the defense industry must be implemented and fully supported by the government and related parties so that it can play a role in realizing the aspirations of the nation and fostering a spirit of nationalism for the Indonesian people.

  The purpose of this study is to determine the role of PPKn as a means of legal education in raising awareness of students complying with the school rules of SMA Negeri 8 Surakarta for the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data source uses both primary and secondary. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. In order for the data to be valid, a triangluation of sources and techniques is carried out. Analyzed using interactive qualitative techniques. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded: The role of PPKn as a means of legal education in increasing awareness of the rights and  obligations  of students is  really like getting facilities.  The role of PPKn as a means of legal education in increasing awareness of  student attendance   is really like being present on time.  The role of PPKn as a means of legal education in increasing awareness of the  neatness  of  students  is true as in full uniform.  The role of PPKn as a means of education hukum in increasing awareness of  student hygiene is indeed  true such as participating in  community service work activities.     Â

The aims of this study are: (1) To determine the values ​​of democratic character in SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban (2) To analyze the role of PPKn teachers in developing democratic character values ​​in students at SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban. The subjects of this research include principals, vice principals, PPKn teachers, and students. The data source uses primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The validity of the data was tested by triangulation, both techniques and sources. The research data were analyzed using interactive model qualitative analysis techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) at SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban has implemented democratic character values, by integrating democratic character values ​​in each subject so that students are accustomed to applying democratic character values, (2) teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban has carried out its role well, it can be shown that the teacher always provides encouragement, motivation and habituation to students in developing the value of the character of honesty. Â

              The objectives of this study were to: (1) find out how the implementation of anti-corruption education in order to strengthen the value of honesty character in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban (2) find out whether the implementation of anti-corruption education is correct to strengthen the value of honesty character in class VIII students. (3) Knowing the factors that support and hinder the implementation of anti-corruption education in order to strengthen the value of the character of honesty in class VIII students.This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban. The subjects of this research include principals, vice principals, PPKn teachers, and students. The data source uses primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The validity of the data was tested by technique triangulation and source triangulation. The research data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive analysis technique with an interactive model.             The results of the study can be concluded that: 1) SMP Negeri 1 Mojolaban has provided anti-corruption education lessons because anti-corruption education is very important to learn with anti-corruption education in the curriculum can teach students to be honest, responsible and teach things about the dangers of committing crimes. corruption, so that students in the future of our country can be free from corrupt behavior. 2) True anti-corruption education is a reinforcement of the character value of honesty. 3) there are 2 influencing factors, namely: a. supporting factors: teacher commitment, adequate school infrastructure, parental support, conducive environment, cooperation of all components, teachers working together, the role of BK teachers in dealing with students; b. Inhibiting factors: The Covid-19 outbreak, lack of motivation, differences of opinion, teachers feel overwhelmed, the ability of teachers to choose subjects, anti-corruption education has not been fully implemented, there are still some teachers who have not integrated, and students' low interest in learning.

The criminal system in Indonesia is still shackled to the influence of the criminal system inherited by the Dutch, which breathes liberalism. This is reflected in the criminal laws in Indonesia which still refer to the colonial legacy law. The criminal system that exists to this day is not based on the local wisdom of the Indonesian people, so it does not reflect Pancasila which is a value that is firmly held by the Indonesian people and is the source of all sources of law. The purpose of this paper is to examine the concept of punishment which shows the correlation and implementation of the Pancasila philosophy in the criminal system in Indonesia. The method used in this paper is a normative legal research method, with a conceptual approach and legislation. The result of this research is the relationship between the criminal system and the implementation of Pancasila values. Keywords: Criminal System, Pancasila, Philosophy.  

National identity is a sign or characteristic of a country that can distinguish its characteristics from other countries, because the identity of a country lies in the concept of the country itself. Etymologically, national identity comes from the words "identity" and "national". Identity comes from the word identity which means the existence of a character, trait, or quality related to an individual, group, or something that distinguishes it from others. And National comes from the word nation which means state. And every country is obliged to implement constitutional behavior in the life of the state. Because in general the constitution is the basic principle and law of a nation, state, or community group. Where that determines the power, duties of the government and guarantees certain rights for its citizens. Â

Today the world has faced the era of globalization, where we can exchange news and communicatewith each other effectively through today's technological innovations. However, this world ofglobalization has resulted in the younger generation entering and leading to various problems inthis country, such as a reduced sense of love for one's own language and culture at a young age.Indonesian culture may disappear over time, because Indonesian people do not want to be out ofdate with foreign cultures. As the next generation, we should have the principle of participating topreserve and strengthen our cultural defense as Indonesian people. We should focus on learning theIndonesian language and the various cultures that exist, so that our love for our own culture cangrow and develop. Our current struggle is to return the love for the homeland to the younggeneration of Indonesia.

The country of Indonesia is currently undergoing rapid changes, namely the Covid-19 virus. The changes that occur are certainly very influential on the order of life, especially technology among the world of education. The educational environment has changed, where previously the learning process was carried out face-to-face, but now uses online learning media. Schools are one of the main factors in shaping the character of students, so that they can support the good use of technology, which is called digital citizenship. But in reality today, the reason is partly the lack of bad attitudes in the use of technology by students. The problem that will be discussed in this study is how the influence of online learning media in strengthening the Digital Citizenship attitude of students in Civics subjects. The research method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used the main technique, namely a questionnaire. The data analysis tool in this study uses SPSS version 20. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that there is an influence of online learning media in strengthening students' digital citizenship attitudes in Civics subjects with a large percentage of the effect, which is 56,5%.   Keywords: Online Learning Media, Digital Citizenship, and Students

This research focuses on the effect of digital literacy on students morality. Digital literacy is the ability to use and utilise various digital devices to be more empowered, ethical and democratic in the digital era. This research aims to determine how operational skills are, search the internet, evaluate the content, communicate and is there any effect of digital literacy on students morality. This research used a quantitative approach with basic and supporting techniques in collecting data in the field. The data collected were analyzed used SPSS 26th version. The results of the research note that digital literacy effects the morality of students, but digital literacy is not fully owned by students. This can be seen though the indicators of  operational skill, internet searching,  content evaluation and communication that the researcher proposes to the respondents.

This article discusses the civilian aspect in defamation cases which is intended to reform law enforcement against defamation cases. This article uses normative research methods and uses a legislative approach. Defamation is indeed an act that violates the law and certainly harms the person whose reputation is tarnished, but with this loss, it is seen that it is possible to resolve this issue can be resolved through a civil law approach with aspects of illegal acts. This is because the application of criminal sanctions is the ultimate medium, and also of course the essence is to look at the resolution of the problem. Reformulation of law enforcement policy in defamation cases leading to civil settlement is of course intended so that the aggrieved person also receives compensation from the perpetrator, and also the perpetrator is obliged to pay compensation, so as not to release the perpetrator of defamation for the act committed, but not in the presence of criminal sanctions law enforcement.

Recording financial transactions is an important activity that must be carried out by a business. In accounting, recording financial transactions is a fundamental thing that must be done. With these records, all business financial transactions can be accounted for and brought to the financial statements. Computerized technology using barcodes in payment transactions has the aim of increasing speed, accuracy, and service quality. In carrying out payment administration activities still using the manual system will have an impact on the Administrative officer having difficulty finding data on students who want to pay and the network (LAN) has not been implemented on the computer is also a problem at the research site, because to share data with the treasurer and principal becomes constrained, data can be damaged, lost or misused because its security is not guaranteed. In solving these problems, the researchers collected data and facts that existed at the research site, then designed a payment administration information that was in accordance with the needs of the school. In making Administrative Information System Integrated With Barcode Reader, researchers used Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 programming language, MySQL Server database as data storage media and Subtime Text as tools to create source code. In the preparation of this application using object-oriented methods.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Media Foto Beriorientasi Kehidupan Sosial Dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Persuasif Pada SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Bulan Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Jumlah Informan dalam penelitian ini siswa 21 yaitu kelas X IPA . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan pada bab terdahulu maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Persuasif Melalui Foto Berorientasi Kehidupan Sosial Oleh Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Bulan Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Hal itu terbukti dari nilai rata-rata tes awal Efektivitas Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Persuasifsiswa adalah sebesar 60.62 dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 7.61 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 81.57 dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 5.83 Berdasarkan data hasil tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika dikaitkan dengan nilai KKM bahasa Indonesia untuk  SMA  sebesar 75, maka Efektivitas Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Persuasif untuk tes akhir siswa termasuk dalam Kemampuan baik. Selain itu, pada nilai tobservasi > ttabel yakni 9.79 > 2,08 maka dengan demikian dari hasil pengujian hipotesis di atas diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada Efektivitas Keterampilan Menulis Teks Persuasif Melalui Foto Berorientasi Kehidupan Sosial Oleh Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Bulan Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022

Adulthood is experiencing many problems that must be faced, especially in middle adulthood. Middle adulthood can be said to start at 35-60 years old. The median age is filled with various responsibilities and roles that consume time and energy. This period is also a period that spans the problems of daily life faced. This period was eventually marked by physical and mental changes, especially in spirituality. The method used in this paper is qualitative, using a literature approach. A literature study is carried out by examining various sources regarding the topics discussed. Researchers use various study sources such as textbooks, scientific journals and scientific internet sources.