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This study aimed to analyze the effect of leadership, job satisfaction, and self-efficacy. The method of this research was a quantitative survey method. We collected the data from a sample of the college of economic lecturers numbered 34 people using the research instrument of questionnaires. Analysis of the questionnaire used a 5-points Likert scale and a multiple linear regressions test. Research findings reported a significant influence on the leadership perception, job satisfaction, and self-efficacy of the lecturers' performing partially and simultaneously. This study contributed to head building participatory and communicative leadership in improving the planning, execution, and evaluation of learning to get the expected teaching competence. We suggest that higher education leaders always pay attention to the needs of their subordinates. Create a pleasant work atmosphere that can improve positive self-efficacy and job satisfaction.

Online Learning Innovation Based on Zoom Meeting Application is the policy selection taken at the Amaliah Elementary School of Bogor Regency. The Zoom Meeting application policy is used to support the implementation of effective learning in the pandemic period. The purpose of this study was to describe online learning based on Zoom Meeting at the Amaliah Elementary School as a school policy that chose the zoom meeting application as a learning media during a pandemic. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study design—the respondents used by teachers in the Elementary School of Amaliah. Data collection procedures use interviews, observation, and documentation for data analysis using triangulation. The study results imposed that teachers, students, and parents' support very quickly received the selection of zoom meeting applications. Zoom meeting-based online learning implementation can be used on online learning planning aspects, methods and strategies, and online learning assessment. Although the school provides supporting facilities, there are still obstacles to online learning-based zoom meetings. Furthermore, both teachers need to develop technological capabilities in presenting the learning in the pandemic and the science of their knowledge about various models of appropriate learning used in online learning.

Since the increase of Covid 19 cases, the government has affirmed the implementation of online learning for all students, including university students. Online learning is a learning process conducted in a network that utilizes the internet, without face-to-faceinteractions. In practice, online learning has many obstacles which affect the success of students in the courses. Creating a sense of place in online learning can be done by improving communication between lecturers and students: humanization of students, the socialization process related to online learning, the importance of the role of lecturers in online learning, the contribution of students in online learning, learning media, guidelines and learning targets. With a conducive learning atmosphere, optimizing the role of lecturers and student contributions, can meet the desired learning targets.Efforts are made to achieve effective communication. The success of learning depends on the lecturers and students, each of which has a role that cannot be ruled out. The role of technology has a significant effect on the online learning process, such as internet access, communication media, and learning media.In the end, this effective communication effort is expected to be able to encouragestudents to play a maximum role in online learning, especially in situations where face-to-face learning is not possible, such as during a pandemic.

Learning media applications are learning concepts that are carried out through electronic media networks in the form of mobile and non-mobile applications. The development of very advanced technology in the modern era and globalization allows various activities to be carried out quickly and efficiently. Technological developments have had a lot of influence on our way of life, one of which is in the field of education by using online or online learning media applications in learning activities in schools, colleges, courses and even online communities have started using concepts like this. The purpose of this study was to find out how the role of learning media applications in geography subjects in education was during the covid-19 pandemic. As we all know, the losses due to the COVID-19 virus have had a huge impact on all sectors, including the education sector. To achieve this goal, this research will use a qualitative research approach. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. Analysis of the data used in processing questionnaire data through google form by describing the results of the questionnaires distributed online.

In 2019 PT.PELNI (Persero) with ships to and from Semarang experienced an increase in passengers. The need for companies to continue to innovate through aspects of the company in terms of comfort, service, and brand image to balance  the  costs or prices incurred  by  service  users.  One of the strategies carried out by PT PELNI (Persero) is to make a number of ship service adjustments amid the Covid-19 outbreak. One of them is preparing a policy to apply the portstay scheme in turn for all ships.This research uses data collection methods in the form of observations made directly in the field, literature study, and documentation and questionnaire methods.  In  this  study,  the  authors  used  qualitative  and  quantitative  data analysis, where the statistics found in the study were described or described as they are, then presented in the form of numbers which were then represented in a description.It shows that, based on empirical data (the results of filling out the questionnaire) and the results of multiple linear regressions, it shows that the convenience variable (X1) has a positive effect on the attractiveness of service users, where the value of tcount 2.781> ttable 1.984. Service variable (X2) has a positive influence on the attractiveness of service users where the value of tcount is 3.328> t table is 1.984.  Variable Brand Image (X3) also has a positive influence on the attractiveness of service users has a tcount of 2.813> t table of 1.984.  Thus  the  results  of  this  study  indicate  that  there  is  a  positive  and significant influence between Comfort, Service and Brand Image on Service User Interest.

This study uses the Cognitive Evaluation Theory which aims to examine the effect of inclusive leadership on innovative work behavior mediated by psychological empowerment. This study involved 229 educational staff spread across several cities in Indonesia using the convenience sampling method. The results in this study show that inclusive leadership and psychological empowerment are able to provide a positive and significant influence on innovative work behavior so that psychological empowerment is able to mediate the effect of inclusive leadership on innovative work behavior.

Multiliteracy learning in recent years has become very interesting because by studying two or more literacy materials we can see how they relate to other literacy materials. Especially when it comes to learning literature and language, the film Nommensen in Batak land is a theatrical film that has been accommodated and shown especially for the Batak community in North Sumatra and outside the Tapanuli area. The film is usually only made in memory of Nommensen. However, in this study, the film will be studied so that it can produce a multiliterate assessment contained in the film. The results of this study indicate that complete multiliteracy learning can be learned even in certain drama or cultural context films.

Ideally, missiology education is applied to teachers and preachers who are positioned for adults who already have qualified literacy and religious abilities. In the application of youth and children's education, it is recommended to parents and teachers so that parents of these students or children can learn the rules of learning. Missiology is learning when someone gives testimony and a story about superpowers or outside forces reason (about the power of God, Prophets, and religious leaders), so that they provide a personal experience and story that can convince people, whether in any religion. Missiology learning is not part of the context of education in schools, but the context of missiology should have been taught by parents and teachers when the children studied religion. This study aims to reveal how simple missiology learning can be applied so that children in their development to adulthood have the ability and uphold the mind in upholding supernatural values.

This community service aims to provide comprehensive education about trichiasis, a condition in which eyelashes grow into the eye as well as provide an explanation of the definition, causes, symptoms, and risks associated with trichiasis and eye health. This counseling also provides education on various available treatment methods, ranging from medical treatment and prevention that can be taken to keep the eyes healthy. The form of community service is counseling using the media in the form of powerpoint slides and brochures accompanied by pre-test and post-test to assess the level of public knowledge. information about trichiasis. The level of knowledge before counseling regarding trichiasis and eye health was obtained by all respondents who were still lacking and after counseling there was an increase in the level of knowledge of respondents as much as 89% with a good level of knowledge.

This community service aims to provide comprehensive education about trichiasis, a condition in which eyelashes grow into the eye as well as provide an explanation of the definition, causes, symptoms, and risks associated with trichiasis and eye health. This counseling also provides education on various available treatment methods, ranging from medical treatment and prevention that can be taken to keep the eyes healthy. The form of community service is counseling using the media in the form of powerpoint slides and brochures accompanied by pre-test and post-test to assess the level of public knowledge. information about trichiasis. The level of knowledge before counseling regarding trichiasis and eye health was obtained by all respondents who were still lacking and after counseling there was an increase in the level of knowledge of respondents as much as 89% with a good level of knowledge.

The revitalization of customary law as a source of local wisdom does not mean returning to the past, but taking the essence of wisdom that has stood the test of time and adapting it to answer contemporary challenges. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study show that with the right approach, customary law can be a source of inspiration and solutions to various modern problems, ranging from environmental crises to erosion of social cohesion.  

Implementation of the Government's Strategy in Creating an Anti-Money Politics Village is a strategy carried out by the government, namely in the form of a Program to anticipate the practice of money politics or Money Politics in Elections. The aim of this research was to provide readers with an understanding of what strategies can be used to eradicate political money practices in a democracy. The research method that researchers use is descriptive research. The focus of the research is on what strategies or tactics are used by the government to eradicate the practice of money politics and what obstacles are experienced in implementing these strategies. The solution to this problem is encouragement for the government, community leaders and parents to launch this strategy.

Ruang Terbuka Hijau mempunyai manfaat yang sangat penting bagi wilayah perkotaan. Salah satu manfaat yang dapat dirasakan yaitu melalui kenyamanan fisiknya yang tertata dengan baik, serta memiliki fungsi penunjang bagi warga kotanya. Bantaran sungai Banjir Kanal Barat Semarang merupakan salah satu potensi ruang terbuka hijau yang mampu dimaksimalkan melalui pemanfaatan ruang terbuka hijau sebagai sarana olahraga dan rekreasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana data diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung ke lokasi. Hasil dari studi ini adalah konsep perancangan ruang tebuka hijau dengan berdasarkan teori yang tellah dikaji lalu kemudian di intrepetasikan ke dalam sebuah gagasan desain perancangan sarana olahraga dan rekreasi. Green open space has very important benefits for urban areas. One of the benefits that can be felt is through physical comfort that is well organized, and has a supporting function for the citizens of the city. The Riverbank of Banjir Kanal Barat Semarang is one of the potential green open spaces that can be maximized through the use of green open spaces as a means of sports and recreation. This research uses a qualitative method where data is obtained by making direct observations at the location. The result of this study is a concept for designing green open spaces based on theories that have been studied and then interpreted into a design idea for designing sports and recreation facilities.  

One of the assets owned by the company is employee work productivity, in order to produce good productivity for the company. To increase employee productivity, a good communication is needed in the company. A leader provides direction for his employees to communicate well and create a sense of comfort at work. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between work communication on employee work productivity at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Regional I . This study used a quantitative method with data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 31 respondents who were the sample. Based on the values ​​obtained, it states that the T test with a significant value of work communication 0.000 <0.05 means that work communication has a positive and significant effect on work productivity in the HR & General services division for employees, so that the hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, and the results of the coefficient test determination is 82% while the remaining 17% is influenced by other variables outside of this study. So the advice that can be given is to improve work communication so that employees have good work productivity and understand the goals desired and trusted by the company.

Academic supervision is a series of activities to help teachers develop their ability to manage the learning process in achieving learning goals. In preparing the academic supervision plan that must be considered is the preparation of the schedule, objectives, approaches, techniques and instruments needed.The research method used is qualitative research with descriptive, theoretical and empirical approaches. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. As for analyzing the data using reduction and verification. Meanwhile, in testing the validity of the data using source and time triangulation.The results showed that the most frequently used approach was the collaborative approach and the techniques used were group supervision techniques (teacher meetings, workshops and MGMP) and individual techniques (class visits and class observations). Implementation of good academic supervision can improve the professional competence of teachers so as to produce quality graduates. Factors that support management of the academic supervision of madrasah heads in improving teacher competence are teacher education, teacher teaching experience, training experience that has been carried out by teachers, motivation, infrastructure, and supervision of school principals. The inhibiting factors were lack of teaching experience, lack of training, lack of self-motivation, lack of academic supervision from the head of the madrasah, and educational level qualifications.                                                                           

Hyperglycemia occurs when the body's condition is too much blood glucose that exceeds normal limits in the body because the body does not produce insulin properly. Betel leaves and ginger rhizomes have long been used by the people in Indonesia as traditional medicines that are believed to reduce blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of betel leaves and ginger rhizomes empirically to reduce blood glucose levels in hyperglycemia male rats. Betel leaves and rhizomes of ginger are made in the form of infusions and used on 30 heads of hyperglycemia mice divided into 6 groups. Normal group, negative group induced alloxane, positive group (glibenklamide), betel leaf infusion group, ginger rhizome infusion group, betel leaf infusion combination group and ginger rhizome infusion, testing was carried out for 30 days. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS 20.0 ANOVA and post hoc tukey HSD assays. The results showed that betel leaf infusion at a dose of 2 ml / kg BB and ginger rhizome infusion dose of 2ml / kg BB single administration could reduce blood glucose levels while in combination administration it was seen that there was less effective in reducing blood glucose levels in male white rats.    

Background: General anesthesia is the act of administering a combination of drugs during surgery with the aim of reducing consciousness and eliminating pain in the patient. There are 2.5% of patients experiencing intra-anesthesia complications including hypotension.Objective: To determine the comparison of giving fluid loading and reducing inhaled gas with giving ephedrine to prevent hypotension in patients in central surgery installations.Research Metod: Quantitative method with experimental research type with quasi-experiment. This research used a Pretest-Posttest Two Group Design with 22 respondents.Research Result: Based on test statistics, it is known that the results of the Independent Sample T Test data analysis test show a P value (>0.05), namely H0 is accepted. Based on this test, it was concluded that there was no significant relationship between administering fluid loading and reducing inhaled gas with administering ephedrine to prevent hypotension.Conclusion: Based on this research, researchers are more effective in using fluid loading and reducing inhaled gas than administering ephedrine in the ETT technique for general anesthesia.

Background: Spinal anesthesia is a type of extensive nerve block by inserting a local anesthetic drug into the subarachnoid space at the lumbar level (Rehatta, 2019). This method produces anesthesia by blocking transmission, deactivating motor and sensory abilities, thus creating loss of pain sensation in the perineum. lower abdomen to lower extremities. Among the effects of spinal anesthesia that often occur, post-spinal anesthesia headache is a complication that often does not receive special attention. Due to the minor effects of spinal anesthesia. Management of headaches after spinal anesthesia, one of which is using non-pharmacological techniques with Head Up therapy, namely providing a 30 degree head elevation position with the aim of increasing blood flow to the brain in an effort to maximize oxygen flow to the brain which is believed to reduce the sensation of headaches. Objective: To analyze the effect of giving Head up therapy on headaches in post-operative patients with spinal anesthesia. Method: This research is a quantitative research using a type of experiment with a pre-experimental design, post-test control group design. Sampling technique: accidental sampling Population: The population of this study was 300 people. Sample: This study involved 76 respondents with a division of 38 respondents who were given Head Up therapy and 38 respondents who were not given Head Up therapy. Data analysis: Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. The research instruments were Head Up SOP and Posttest Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. This research was carried out in February-April 2024 at Dr Hardjono Ponorogo Regional Hospital. Results: Based on research and after data analysis, the significance value (P value) in the Mann Whitney test was 0.001 (p>0.05). Conclusion: It was found that there was an effect of giving Head up therapy to post-operative patients with spinal anesthesia

Nausea, vomiting is a normal symptom experienced by most pregnant women. This condition is common in early pregnancy, especially in the first week to the third month of pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting in pregnant women is often called morning sickness or can be called emesis gravidarum, but there are some pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting anytime and anywhere, whether in the morning, afternoon or evening. This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of slow deep breathing therapy for pregnant women with emesis gravidarum. From the research results, the results showed that before slow deep breathing therapy was carried out, there was a mild level of nausea and vomiting, namely 16 respondents (53.30%). Meanwhile, those who had moderate levels of nausea and vomiting were 14 respondents (46.70%). Then, after being given slow deep breathing therapy, the majority of respondents had mild nausea and vomiting, namely 30 (100%). The pre-test and post-test show a significant relationship with the criteria for nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with a p value = 0 <0.05 N = 30, so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of effectiveness between slow deep breathing therapy on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in BPM. Puspitarini, A.Md. Keb, Glenmore District.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) salah satu penyakit yang prevalensinya terus mengalami peningkatan di dunia, baik pada negara maju ataupun negara sedang berkembang, Indonesia menempati urutan ke 4 tertinggi di dunia. Diantara berbagai propinsi yang ada di Indonesia, Jawa Tengah memiliki prevalensi DM yang cukup tinggi..Senam kaki diabetes adalah senam yang dilakukan untuk membantu memperbaiki sirkulasi darah dan memperkuat otot-otot paha serta mengatasi keterbataan pergerakan sendi.Senam kaki diabetes mampu meningkatkan sensitivas kaki.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian senam kaki terhadap tingkat sensitivas pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasy Eksperiment) dengan pendekatan pretest postest. Teknik Sampling yang digunakan adalah Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah responden adalah 15. Intrumen penelitiannya adalah kuesioner. Uji analisa menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.Hasilnya sesudah pemberian senam kaki, sensitifitas kaki dengan kapas paling banyak yaitu ada 8 responden (62%) dan sensitifitas kaki dengan sikat ada 5 responden (38%). Ada pengaruh pemberian senam kaki terhadap peningkatan sensitifitas kaki pada pasien diabetes mellitusdengan ρ value 0,001 (< 0,05). Nilai Z sebesar – 3.419 menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengaruh termasuk sangat rendah dengan nilai probabilitas 0,03% dan dibuktikan dengan table Z. Ada pengaruh pemberian senam kaki diabetes terhadap peningkatan sensitifitas kaki pada pasien diabetes mellitus.