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Competition in the business world is increasingly diverse, encouraging companies to compete in competing markets and consumers. This is what happened to the Takoto UMKM. This study aims to determine the marketing strategies used by UMKM Takoto to increase sales. This type of research is conducted using descriptive qualitative methods in the form of case studies on the Takoto UMKM business. This study aims: (1) to study the marketing strategy (marketing mix) of products at UMKM Takoto. (2) provide alternative marketing suggestions for UMKM Takoto products. The conclusions of this study are: (1) the product is considered good by consumers and already has 5 elements of product strategy such as product attributes, brand, packaging, and labels, but the product does not last long because it uses ingredients that do not contain preservatives; (2) the pricing strategy is oriented towards production costs so that in the future it can be considered for pricing by looking at the prices of competitors' products; (3) the promotion strategy of Takoto's UMKM pastries is still limited because it uses more personal selling rather than intense promotion through advertising; (4) Takoto's UMKM pastry products are marketed directly to consumers and through retailers, however the dominant marketing is direct to consumers so that the bargaining position is stronger because it does not depend on retailers.

  Fixed assets are tangible assets that are owned for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rent to other parties, or for administrative purposes and are expected to be used for more than one period. Due to its high value, relatively long use and being the company's main tool to generate revenue, investment in fixed assets (Capital Budgeting) must be carefully calculated. In addition, depreciation or depreciation is the allocation of the cost of a fixed asset which is the effect of the decline in the value of the fixed asset. The reason why many companies apply the straight line method of depreciation (Straight Line Method) is because there are relatively stable maintenance and repair costs in each period, and the costs are not affected by productivity or are not affected by deviations. Therefore, the assets owned must continue to be managed properly so that companies and individuals can benefit from the existence of these assets, especially fixed assets. But this is not the case with KSP Mandiri Sejahtera Semarang where fixed assets have not been well managed. This results in inconsistencies and calculation errors, incomplete data, which results in inappropriate decision making and the value of the company's fixed assets has not been recorded properly and accurately. With a new structured management system where the calculation and reporting of depreciation of fixed assets using the straight-line depreciation method helps the calculation of depreciation of fixed assets owned by the company, besides that it also provides information about the detailed condition of each fixed asset owned by the company so that it helps the company manage its fixed assets , as well as helping to present accurate and accurate reports for the benefit of the company's internal financial reports and taxation.

Bank is a production unit under the organizational structure of a business center in a school. This bank provides services in the form of savings deposit transactions and savings withdrawals. Bank customers are all students in grades ten to twelve along with teachers and employees. The information system required is a web-based school bank information system using the cash basis method so that it can assist in operational activities ranging from recording daily transactions to reporting. The research was conducted using the Research and Development (R&D) method, UML (Unified Modeling Language) modeling, the PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) programming language with the MySQL MariaDB database. The School Bank Accounting Information System is expected to be able to solve the problems that occur in the school bank.

PT Philnesia International is a limited liability company engaged in the business of manufacturing furniture products. At PT Philnesia International, if an order is received by the company, then the company makes products in accordance with existing orders. Control and planning of raw materials are very important in the production process so that the production process can run smoothly, on time and can reduce delays in delivery. PT Philnesia International wants to create a computerized Production Accounting Information System. In addition to making it more effective, accurate and efficient, the owner wants to make it easier for his employees to perform more advanced and modern and makes it easier to view reports every day. The results that will be obtained from the design of this system is an information system that can make it easier for companies to determine raw material requirements, the production process and view the required reports.

At PT. Mitra Mandiri Transindo, in the process of recording the determination of heavy equipment leasing, is still done manually using note documents which can cause errors in the heavy equipment rental determination transaction. This has resulted in problems in making reports which can take longer. Accounting application for determining heavy equipment leases at PT. Mitra Mandiri Transindo uses the activity based costing method to make it easier for PT. Mitra Mandiri Trasindo in the data management process of determining the total heavy equipment rental and creating reports that are faster, more precise and accurate on a web-based basis. With the implementation of accounting applications for determining heavy equipment leases at PT. Mitra Mandiri Transindo using the web-based Activity Based Costing method also has the following benefits: (1) It can be seen what lease transactions and costs are needed quickly, precisely and accurately. (2) Producing appropriate reports that can be used as a basis for making decisions by the Director of PT. Mitra Mandiri Transindo.

Sinar Harapan store which is engaged in construction materials has regular customers who are outside the area, so a sales information system is needed to help customers buy and receive product information from the store. This web-based information system can help shop customers shop online without having to visit the store in person. The purpose of this research is to design and implement a web-based merchandise sales system at the Sinar Harapan Makassar store. Data obtained through field research, library research and interviews. The system design uses PHP as a programming language and MySQL as the database storage. The information system for selling goods is based on the Sinar Harapan Makassar Store based on the results of the implementation test with the user acceptance test getting an average weight of 36 with a percentage of 90% so this application is very suitable for use

This istudy iaims ito iexamine ithe ifactors ithat iinfluence ithe iperception iof iethics ion itax ievasion iin ithe iall iindividual itaxpayers iregistered iat ithe iSouth iSemarang iPrimary iTax iOffice ias imany ias i100 irespondents. iThe ivariables iused iin ithis istudy iare ithe iindependen ivariables, iThe idata iused iin ithis istudy iis ithe iprimary idata iby iusing iquestionnaires. iData ianalysis iin ithis iresearch iis iassisted iby iusing. iSPSS iprogram. iData ianalysis itechnique iused iis imultiple ilinear iregression. iThe iresult iof ithe iresearch ishows ithat isignificant iat ilevel i0,05. iThe iresults iof ithis istudy iindicate ithat ithere iis ino isignificant iinfluence ion ithe iprobability iof ifraud idetection ivariable ion ithe itaxpayer's iperception ivariable iregarding itax ievasion iethics, ithe iexistence iof ia isignificant ieffect iof ithe idiscrimination ivariable ion ithe itaxpayer's iperception ivariable iregarding itax ievasion iethics, ithe iexistence iof ia inegative iand isignificant iinfluence ion ithe itax iservice ivariable ion ithe ivariable. itaxpayers' iperceptions iof itax ievasion iethics. i Keywords: iTax ievasion, iDicrimination

Pain is a defense mechanism of the body and caused by tissue damage to the body due to injury, accident or medical action. Traditionally, cashew leaves were used in curing inflammation, pain, toothache, wound healing, rheumatism as well as dysentery. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of analgetic power of cashew leaf ethanol extract (Anacardium occidentale L.) in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The research conducted is experimental research, with chemical excitatory methods. The test animals were divided into 5 groups with each treatment of 3 mice. Group I Na CMC 1%, group II Paracetamol, group III cashew leaf ethanol extract 10%, group IV cashew leaf ethanol extract 20%, and group V cashew leaf ethanol extract 40% given orally. Pain inductors are 1% induced acetic acid intraperitonially. Observed the amount of mice geliat for 1 hour and calculated percent analgetic power. The results obtained in this study have properties as analgetics with analgetic power concentration of 10%: 82.73%, concentration of 20%: 84.89%, and concentration of 40%: 88.48%.

PT. Nerangi Sarana Karya often experiences several problems because of the large number of purchases purchased but there is no system that helps to recommend product purchases, for example on 9 October 2018 PT. To solve the problems that occur at PT Nerangi Sarana Karya, it is necessary to apply a decision making system using the Fuzzy MCDM method, based on the results of data testing that this method has an accuracy rate of data analysis of 87% so that this method is quite feasible to use in decision making.

Main Objective: The objective of this research is to complete the exciting and fictive effects of each color and lighting type when practiced in 3D animation setting. In addition, this research also proposes several lighting design recommendations in 3D animation. Background problem: The main sense for the advance of animated films is cinematic lighting effects. Various techniques and approaches have been planned to create lighting effects, but how these effects affect the viewer’s sentimental sense and especially the storytelling practice is not understood. Novelty: The results of the emotional effects of lighting styles show that these effects are not shown in an imposing aspect, which means, not all lighting style affects the feelings on each scale. In this study, several differences were found in several color scales with different cinematic meanings. Research Method: The research method used is quantitative and subjective data analysis adopting a qualitative grounded theory coding with several animated video scenes developed with various colors and low and high-key statistical lighting designs to analyze and measure the effects of different lighting designs. Finding/Result: The finding of this study indicate that cinematic lighting influences the emotional impact of scenes and stories in plan. Conclusion: This study also confirms the current lighting approach, according to the result of this study, it brings guidance on how certain lighting and color techniques can be adopted to influence the audience in 3D animation about feelings and story perception Keywords: Cinematic Lighting, 3D animation, Emotional Storytelling

Cork Fish (Channa striata) is used for traditional medicine and is one of the economically important fish in Indonesia so that it contains protein and albumin which are important for health. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of effectiveness of the snakehead fish extract ointment on the healing of burns in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Then burns in rabbits were observed for up to 11 days. The data analysis used was using the Independent Sample t-test with the help of Microsoft Excel. Based on the results of the research formula one can be the t value count 4,666 and the table t value 2,085 and the second formula obtained is the t value count  of 2,185 and the table t value of 2,085 according totheresearch hypothesis is accept H1 then formula one dan formula two have an influence in the process of healing burns in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).

SMK Negeri 11 Semarang is a school that has four competency skills, namely Graphic Preparation, Graphic Production, Multimedia, and Animation. Every time they enter the beginning of the school year, school socialization and skills competencies are carried out to new students through the Student Orientation Period, using the lecture method from each of the Head of Skills Competencies. Researchers have created an attractive and informative audio-visual presentation media, packed with docudrama stories, namely documentary films. The results of validation tests conducted by expert experts and users show that the documentary films that have been developed by researchers fall into the very good criteria with a percentage of 93.75%. In addition, through the use of the 228 new students as respondents, it can be concluded that the documentary film developed by the author falls into the good criteria with a percentage of 61%.

The biggest problem for children who are faced with the law is because of Law no. 3 of 1997 regarding Juvenile Court is no longer relevant, both from the juridical, philosophical and sociological aspects. This law does not provide the right solution for the handling of children as children in conflict with the law. Children who are in conflict with the law that is resolved in court, result in mental and psychological pressure on the child who is in conflict with the law, thus disturbing the child's development and development. Thus, there is a need for a criminal law policy in handling bullying. The research method used in this research is juridical empirical by looking at the facts that exist in practice in the field. The research objective is to explain policies in law enforcement against child bullies. Settlement of the criminal law for bullying offenders against student victims of violence at school has not been going well because bullying has not been regulated in a law that specifically regulates it.   Keywords : children, underage, criminal law, policy, bullying.

Karya Cipta Fotografi dalam Istagram diatur dalam Pasal 40 ayat (1) huruf k UU nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah masyarakat kurang memahami akan adanya unsur perlindungan hak cipta dalam setiap karya fotografi yang diunggah dalam media sosial instagram. Ketika seseorang melakukan pengunduhan karya fotografi tanpa ijin dari pemilik karya, walaupun hal ini sudah sering dilakukan, akan tetapi dari sisi hukum akan ada akibat hukumnya dan bahkan menimbulkan sanksi. Permasalahannya adalah adakah negara memberikan perlindungan terhadap kaarya cipta fotografi dan apa akibat hukumnya apabila pengunduhan dilakukan tanpa ada ijin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang didasarkan pada data – data sekunder, yang kemudian dianalisa secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara telah melindungi karya cipta fotografi, melalui Pasal 1365 jo 1367 KIHPer, Pasal 25 UU No 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Pasal 40 ayat (1) huruf k dan Pasal 59 UU No 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta dan Peraturan Bersama Menteri Hukum dan HAM dan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika No 14 Tahun 2015 dan No 26 Tahun 2015. Akibat hukum apabila seseorang melakukan pengunduhan tanpa ijin maka berdasarkan  Pasal 113 UU Hak Cipta, dapat dipidana maksimal 4 tahun penjara dan /atau denda maksimal 1 Milyar, berdasarkan Pasal 48 UU ITE pidana penjara 8 – 9 tahun dan/atau denga 2 M.   Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Hak Cipta, Fotografi,Media Sosial

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Perlindungan konsumen yang menggunakan kosmetik yang tidak terdaftar izin edarnya di BPOM, akibat hukum bagi pelaku usaha kosmetik yang tidak mendaftarkan izin edar produknya ke-BPOM dan solusinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Yuridis Normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat Deskriptif Analitis. Perolehan data menggunakan Data Sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan dan Teknik wawancara sebagai pelengkap dari data sekunder yang kemudian dianalisa menggunakan Metode diskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh simpulan bahwa akibat hukum bagi pelaku usaha kosmetik yang tidak mendaftarkan izin edar produknya ke-BPOM yaitu sanksi administratif dan sanksi pidana sesuai dengan Pasal 45, pasal 60 dan 62 Undang- Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Nomor 8 Tahun 1999, Pasal 47 Ayat (2) Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Nomor 12 Tahun 2020, Pasal 20 Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 1175/Menkes/Per/XII/2010 Tentang Notifikasi Kosmetik, Pasal 98, 106, 196 dan 197, UUNomor 36Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. Solusi dari masalah tersebut adalah bahwa pelaku usaha sebelum mengedarkan produk kosmetik yang dihasilkannya diwajibkan untuk mendaftarkan terlebih dahulu produknya ke- BPOM, agar tidak terjadi komplain, gugatan bahkan sanksi pidana.   Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Konsumen, Kosmetik, Izin edar, BPOM

Earth, water and space as well as the natural resources contained therein under the control of the State are gifts from God Almighty whose functions and uses are for the prosperity of the people. Land for the Indonesian Nation is a source of livelihood and is regulated in the provisions of the Law. The Basic Agrarian Law No. 5 of 1990 lays the foundation on providing legal certainty for land rights for the Indonesian people. Legal certainty is obtained after the land registration process. Land rights that have legal certainty can be transferred or transferred. however, in the process, disputes over land rights still occur in the community. Blocking of Land Rights Certificates is taken as an administrative step in the dispute resolution process, but there is a period of only 30 days to record the blocking of Peru, it is known how the factors of land blocking, how to know the position of the holder of the Land Rights certificate when the block is being blocked and when the period is 30 blocking day is over but the dispute has not been resolved. The type of research used by the writer is juridical normative and descriptive analytical research specification by collecting data by means of literature study and interviews which are presented in a descriptive manner and analyzed in a descriptive qualitative manner. The results of the research and data analysis carried out show the factors that cause the blocking of Land Rights Certificates, namely: a. Gono-Gini distribution of assets, b. Land Rights Holders do not have good faith, c. Distribution of Inheritance, d. Lost Certificate, e. There is an investigation by the Police, f. Land rights confiscated by the State Receivables Affairs Committee (PUPN) in connection with the settlement of State Receivables. Legal protection & the position of the Land Rights Certificate Holder when the blockage is carried out is that the right holder cannot take legal action against the blocked land for 30 days after the block registration was carried out, article 19 UUUPA / PP 241997 regarding registration will not be lost The legal certainty of the rights holder remains attached to it as long as there has been no transfer of rights to the land they own. If the 30 day period of blocking is over but the dispute has not been completed, the blocking will not be removed by law and will remain in effect as long as there is no request for revocation by the applicant or the provisions -Other provisions which become the reasons for the removal of the block in accordance with article 14 of the Regulation of the Minister of ATR / Head of the National Land Agency No.13 of 2017 concerning the Procedure for Blocking and Confiscation, this is because in the Land Office (Semarang) there is no system that can identify or filter out expired blocks.   Keywords: Land Registration, Legal Certainty, Rightsholders, Blocking of Land Rights Certificates, Position of Rightsholders

Berdasarkan pasal 28 H ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Pemerintah Daerah memiliki  tanggung jawab untuk memenuhi hak atas layanan kesehatan warganya sehingga warganegara berhak mendapatkan layanan kesehatan. Dengan demikian Pemerintah Kota Semarang mengesahkan Peraturan Walikota Semarang Nomor 43 Tahu 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Kesehatan. Fakir Miskin an anak terlantar di pelihara oleh negara, hal itu tertuang pada pasal 34 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Melalui program UHC, Pemerintah Kota Semarang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan pada warganya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan jaminan kesehatan terutama bagi warga miskin dan tidak mampu demi meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Tipe penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif, yaitu dengan menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dikaitkan dengan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaan hukum positif yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan. Penelitian yuridis-normatif sesuai dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis, karena dalam penelitian ini penulis berusaha menguraikan kenyataan-kenyataan yang ada atau fakta yang ada dan mendeskripsikan sebuah masalah yang terdapat pada pelaksanaan Peraturan Walikota Semarang No 43 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Kesehatan. Dengan adanya PBI maupun UHC hal itu telah membantu masyarakat dari segi biaya, namun perlu ditambahkan bahwa Perwal Kota Semarang Nomor 43 Tahun 2017 tersebut belum mengatur lebih rinci mengenai untuk rawat jalan sehingga masih menimbulkan beban biaya yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Dan juga pemerintah masih perlu melakukan sosialisasi mengenai program UHC, terbukti di tahun ke-3 (tiga) program tersebut berjalan masih ada masyarakat yang belum mengetahui program tersebut. Sayang rasanya bilamana program tersebut manfaatnya belum bisa dirasakan oleh masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Kata kunci: Implementasi, Jaminan Kesehatan, Warga Miskin  

Penyalahgunaan narkoba yang dilakukan remaja merupakan suatu permasalahan yang sangat serius. Karena remaja merupakan calon generasi penerus bangsa. Remaja merupakan pilar dari kekuatan sosial yang sangat berperan dalam pembangunan suatu bangsa dan negara. Dalam kurun waktu dekade terakhir permaslahan ini menjadi marak. Terbukti dengan bertambahnya jumlah penyalahgunaan atau pecandu narkoba secara signifikan, hal ini membuat penulis ingin mengetahui Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkoba oleh remaja di Kabupaten Rembang dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak Kepolisian Resor Rembang dalam menanggulangi terjadinya tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkoba oleh remaja di Kabupaten Rembang. Hal tersebut menarik bagi penulis untuk membuat karya ilmiah mengenai tinjauan kriminologi terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba bagi remaja di wilayah kabupaten rembang. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah yuridis sosiologis yaitu dengan cara wawancara maupun pengumpulan data baik dari data primer maupun sekunder. Menurut hasil penelitian bahwa Faktor yang paling utama mempengaruhi penyalahgunaan adalah faktor lingkungan dan didikan orang tua. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masih banyak dijumpai remaja yang melakukan penyalahgunaan dan polres Rembang dalam menanggulanginya melakukan beberapa hal, yaitu Upaya Represif dalam Bentuk Koodinasi Terbuka dan Upaya Represif dalam Bentuk Koodinasi Tertutup.   Kata kunci : Penyalahgunaan, Remaja, Narkoba

Setiap negara mempunyai maksud dalam melaksanakan kesejahteraan terhadap rakyatnya. Negara Indonesia memiliki tujuan sebagaiamana yang telah dituangkan pada pembukaan UUD 1945 pada alinea ke-empat. Salah satunya yaitu untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa bertujuan untuk memastikan seluruh masyarakat Indonesia memperoleh kesempatan dalam mengenyam pendidikan tanpa pandang bulu. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 dijelaskan bahwa tujuan pendidikan adalah mengembangkan potensi peserta didik. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan menerbitkan peraturan baru soal PPDB, yaitu sistem zonasi yang bertujuan menciptakan suatu pendidikan yang selaras dengan maksud negara serta memeratakan akses layanan bagi peserta didik, maka. Permendikbud Nomor 51 Tahun 2018 membagi atas 3 jalur, yaitu jalur zonasi, jalur prestasi, dan jalur perpindahan orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peraturan sistem zonasi pada Permendikbud No 51 Tahun 2019, mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Permendikbud Nomor 51 Tahun 2018 di SMA Negeri 3 Semarang, serta hambatan yang terjadi serta bagaimana solusi yang ditawarkan. Hasil penelitan bahwa SMA Negeri 3 Semarang menerapkan pada Undang-Undang yang berlaku dengan menggunakan jalur PPDB antara lain jalur zonasi, jalur prestasi, jalur prestasi zonasi, dan juga jalur perpindahan orang tua. SMA Negeri 3 Semarang dalam pelaksanaan PPDB menggunakan sistem zonasi, mengakui bahwa banyak siswa berprestasi yang tersisihkan. Dengan demikian, Pemerintah Daerah Jawa Tengah memberikan wewenang kepada pihak SMA Negeri 3 Semarang untuk melaksanakan penerapan jalur tambahan yakni jalur prestasi, dan jalur prestasi zonasi, sehingga melalui jalur prestasi dan prestasi zonasi dapat meminimalisir siswa yang tersisih. Kata kunci : Sistem Zonasi, Implementasi, Permendikbud.

Transportation is a very important aspect of its existence in society, both the transportation of people and goods. One of the well-known online transportation companies in Indonesia is PT Gojek Indonesia. During its development, there have been actions committed by unscrupulous people in the community that harm online motorcycle taxi drivers, namely fictitious / fake orders. Fictitious Order is an order that starts with creating a fake account through an online transportation application that can harm the company.The problem is what is the form of the agreement between the driver and the user and is there the responsibility of PT Gojek Indonesia. The method used in this research is sociological juridical, with data sources in the form of interviews. The results of the analysis were presented descriptively and analytically.The results show that there is no legal regulation that regulates protection for Gojek drivers who experience fictional orders. But from the PT. Gojek provides compensation in the form of compensation money. However, this is not widely used by drivers, because the process of disbursing compensation money takes time, so the driver as the victim prefers to bring the results of the fictitious order himself or sell it to someone else.  Keywords: Protection, Transportation, Gojek