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The development of communication media has led to the presence of applications to order online motorcycle taxi transportation services. The application can be easily downloaded via PlayStore or similar applications. Therefore, the purpose of this discussion is to find out how business competition is between conventional ojek and online ojek business actors. In Indonesia there are several online motorcycle taxi service providers such as Grab, Gojek, and Maxim. The services provided are not only in the form of online motorcycle taxi services, but also in the form of food delivery services (grabfood), online shopping services (grabmart), package delivery (grabexpress) and other services. It is known that there are problems between online motorcycle taxis and conventional motorcycle taxis that have occurred, such as the beating by a conventional motorcycle taxi driver against a Gojek driver in Bojongsoang, Bandung. In this study, the authors used a qualitative type of research because it discussed business competition between business actors. Meanwhile, the nature of the research used is descriptive research. The research approach used by the author in this journal is included in the type of statutory approach and the Case Approach.

Street vendors are the dominant informal economic activity in urban areas. These street vendors are a form of scale economic activity that can produce and or distribute goods and services. Goods sold on roadside and in city centres that are busy with visitors provide necessities for the lower middle class, but it is not uncommon for people from the upper middle class to buy wares from street vendors. The purpose of writing this research is to. This study uses a normative juridical method. The results showed that the street vendors in the UPN Veteran Jakarta environment had filled the sidewalks on the road in front of the UPN Veteran Jakarta campus. Which is where the road or sidewalk should be used by pedestrians so that it is difficult for pedestrians to pass through the road because the road is narrow and there are many vehicles passing by. Thus, it can be concluded that the existence of street vendors, especially those selling in the UPN Veteran Jakarta Campus Pondok Labu environment, clearly violates laws and regulations. This is because the stalls used by street vendors for selling use roads and sidewalks which can disrupt traffic order and deprive pedestrians of their rights. Apart from that, this also damages the beauty of the city's spatial planning which causes the locations where street vendors sell their goods to look shabby and dirty.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intelligence and financial literacy on the financial resilience of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Jambangan Culinary Tourism Center, Surabaya. This research was conducted on the type of business, namely in the culinary or trading business sector with a sample size of 30 micro, small and medium enterprises. In this study using a quantitative approach method. This study uses multiple linear regression techniques for hypothesis analysis. The results of the study show that intelligence and financial literacy have a high impact of 57,1% on the financial resilience of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the Jambangan Culinary Tourism Center, Surabaya.

This study aims to investigate the intertextual understanding of Ecclesiastes in English by theology students and the opinions of the general public. The main focus of this research is to understand how students can read and understand the Bible, especially the Book of Ecclesiastes, in English. In addition, this study also seeks to explain how students and the community can form active communication and discussions regarding intertextual understanding. In addition, this research aims to explore how Christians in Jakarta, especially in suburban areas such as Bekasi, Depok, Tangerang, and Bogor, view the presence of Christian theology students in contributing to society. The research method used in this study involved opinion surveys and interviews with theology students and the general public. Theology students will be asked to read and understand the book of Ecclesiastes in English translation, while their opinions and responses will be collected through surveys and interviews. Opinions from the general public will be collected through a survey which will be disseminated in various areas of Jakarta, especially in the suburbs. The collected data will be analyzed qualitatively to identify the main patterns and findings in intertextual understanding and perceptions of the contribution of Christian theology students in society. This research is expected to provide practical benefits in increasing understanding of the Bible in English, especially the Book of Ecclesiastes, as well as strengthening active communication and discussion in intertextual understanding. In addition, the results of this study can strengthen the relationship between Christian theology students and the community, especially in the Jakarta area, by demonstrating their contribution to service and positive contributions to society.

This study aims to study communication in various languages in the social interactions of Theology students at the Theological College in Jakarta. The focus of this research is to explore how students can communicate in various languages, namely Indonesian, English, and regional languages (Javanese, Batak, Banjar, and Sundanese). In addition, this study also aims to identify how students and the community can establish active and comfortable communication in conveying ideas and ideas. Lastly, this research will study the views of the people in Jakarta, especially the people on the outskirts of Jakarta such as the borders of Bekasi, Depok, Tangerang, and Bogor Cities, towards the presence of Christian Theology students in contributing to society. This research method involves collecting data through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The data obtained will be analyzed critically to gain a deep understanding of student's communication skills in various languages, their efforts to build active and comfortable communication, as well as public perceptions of the role and contribution of Christian Theology students in Jakarta. The results of this research are expected to provide valuable insights into the development of Theology education, cross-cultural understanding, and the social contribution of Theology students in society. Through a better understanding of the importance of communication in multiple languages in the social interactions of Theology students, steps can be taken to improve the quality of education, communication skills, and social contributions of future Theology students. In this context, cooperation between educational institutions, the community, and the government in Jakarta is very important to create a conducive environment for the development of theology students' communication skills in various languages and establish harmonious relations between students and the community.

For a Muslim, the body is a means of worshiping the Khaliq (Allah SWT), both worship that is hablu minan-nas and hablu mina-Allah. Al-Ghazali views the physical aspect as a means to achieve human goals, and a means to carry out religious obligations. The aim of this research is to find out the Islamic perspective on physical education. The research method used is library research. Therefore, this research was obtained from reading results sourced from articles, books, and websites that contain material relevant to this research. The findings in this study are that Islamic law regulates physical education with the aim of being able to get used to healthy living and discipline in maintaining cleanliness, eating patterns, dress patterns, activity patterns and resting as an effective method of maintaining physical health.

The post-reform era became public and government awareness of ethnic Chinese. This is evidenced by President Abdurrahman Wahid's decree to relax ethnic Chinese activities. Because in the Old Order, there was a government policy that was anti-Chinese sentiment. There is even a ban on foreigners to trade in Indonesia, as well as ethnic Chinese who become looting and mob rage, victims of sexual violence and so on. Through this Soe Hok Gie film, it depicts the participation of ethnic Chinese in solving the problem of government authoritarianism and saving Indonesia from the economic crisis. In this studyThis type of research uses library research, with a communication approach that uses media text analysis. The data collection technique in this study uses the semiotic analysis research method of Charles Sanders Peirce. The method uses Sign, Object and Interpretant to explain the content of a film.From the film Soe Hok Gie, this research has found themeaning of Sign, Object and Interpretant of ethnic Chinese political participation in the film Soe Hok Gie based on Charles Sander Peirce's semiotic theory. Finding an analysis of Sign, Object and Interpretant of ethnic Chinese political participation in political developments in Indonesia in the film Soe Hok Gie

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis takwil ayat mutasyabihat dalam Al-Qur'an Surah An-Nisa Ayat 2 dengan Surah An-Nisa Ayat 6 yang berkaitan dengan pembagian harta anak yatim. Ayat-ayat ini menyoroti pentingnya keadilan dalam membagi harta anak yatim dan memberikan pedoman bagi umat Islam dalam melakukan pembagian yang adil. Dalam masyarakat Muslim, perhatian terhadap anak yatim adalah salah satu prinsip utama dalam ajaran agama. Islam menggarisbawahi perlunya perlindungan dan keadilan terhadap anak yatim, termasuk dalam hal pembagian harta mereka. Surah An-Nisa Ayat 2 dan Ayat 6 dalam Al-Qur'an memberikan arahan kepada umat Islam mengenai bagaimana harus memperlakukan harta anak yatim dan mewariskannya secara adil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan tafsir al-Qur'an. Data yang digunakan adalah ayat-ayat mutasyabihat yang terdapat dalam Surah An-Nisa Ayat 2 dan Ayat 6. Untuk menganalisis dan mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang makna ayat-ayat tersebut, berbagai tafsir dari para ulama terkemuka dikaji dan dibandingkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa takwil ayat mutasyabihat dalam Surah An-Nisa Ayat 2 dan Ayat 6 adalah bahwa pembagian harta anak yatim harus dilakukan dengan adil, menjaga hak-hak anak yatim, dan menghindari penyalahgunaan kekuasaan. Ayat-ayat tersebut memberikan pedoman yang jelas bagi umat Islam dalam melakukan pembagian harta anak yatim, dengan memastikan bahwa mereka mendapatkan bagian yang adil dan tidak terjadi penyalahgunaan harta oleh pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan harta tersebut. Keadilan dalam pembagian harta anak yatim merupakan aspek penting dalam agama Islam. Hal ini sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam yang mendorong umat Muslim untuk bersikap adil dan berbuat baik terhadap anak yatim. Pembagian harta yang adil akan memberikan kepastian dan keamanan bagi anak yatim, serta memperkuat rasa keadilan dan persaudaraan dalam masyarakat Muslim. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemahaman terhadap takwil ayat mutasyabihat dalam Surah An-Nisa Ayat 2 dan Ayat 6, khususnya dalam konteks pembagian harta anak yatim. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya menerapkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dalam praktik pembagian harta anak yatim, serta memberikan perlindungan dan perhatian yang layak terhadap mereka.

The use of Kolcaba's theory of comfort is easy to apply in the perioperative field and is useful for addressing a variety of patient comfort needs. Fulfillment of holistic comfort through indicators of relief (freedom), ease (calmness), transcendence (happiness). This literature review was carried out by collecting articles and textbooks from databases such as Proquest, Scient Direct, Google Search, Google Scholar. The search was carried out using the keywords "Comfort", "Katherin Kolcaba", "Nurse" and "Perioperative". The selected article focuses on Katharine Kolcaba's practice theory of Comfort in Perioperative Care. The results of the study show that the theory of comfort is very helpful in providing nursing care for perioperative patients, through feeling comfortable facilitating the emergence of synergistic, multidimensional, organismal responses that can influence the healing process. So that the theory of comfort is highly recommended in providing nursing interventions for perioperative patients. Nursing interventions in the four holistic contexts lead to various ways to help patients find relief, serenity or transcendence. Using comfort theory can assist nurses in assessing and identifying patient needs and in providing nursing interventions.

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  Penerapan  metode  Luring terhadap  peningkatan  Kemampuan Menulis Teks Argumentasi Pada Siswa  Kelas X SMA Negeri Lawe Sumur Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Jumlah Sampel dalam penelitian ini siswa 20 yaitu kelas X IPA 1 . Urutan dari kegiatan awal sampai dengan penutup merupakan metode penelitian pre-eksperiment dengan desain penelitian one group pretest posttest design. metode tersebut menggunakan desain penelitian   dengan   melakukan   pretes,   perlakuan,   dan   postes.Adapun   hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan pada bab terdahulu maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Metode Luring Sebagai Kemampuan Menulis Teks Argumentasi pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri Lawe Sumur Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Hal itu terbukti dari nilai rata-rata tes awal Pembelajaan Menulis Teks Argumentasi siswa adalah sebesar 54.75 dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 5.35 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 79.50 dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 3.69 Berdasarkan data hasil tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika dikaitkan dengan nilai KKM bahasa Indonesia untuk SMA sebesar  75, maka Kemampuan Menulis Teks Argumentasi untuk tes akhir siswa termasuk dalam Kemampuan baik. Selain  itu,  pada  nilai  tobservasi  >  ttabel  yakni  15.95  >  2,09  maka  dengan demikian dari hasil pengujian hipotesis di atas diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada Peningkatan   Penerapan   Metode   Luring   Sebagai   Peningkatan   Kemampuan Menulis Teks Argumentasi pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri Lawe Sumur Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022

This study deals with the students’ ability to improve reading comprehension by using make a match  assisted by flashcard on the VIII class of SMP IT Madani Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is to find out whether the use make a match  assisted by flashcard has a significance improve reading comprehension. Population used in this study of class VIII were 60 and samples used in this study were 30 students. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group as pretest and posttest design. This study was carried on using quantitave method. The data was analysed by using t-test. The researcher found the pretest mean = 48,33 , deviation standard = 3,79 and experienced an increase in the posttest mean = 86,67 deviation standart = 4,79. From this analysis, writer found that guided make a match assisted by flashcard has significane in teaching reading comprehension. It can be proved by the result of the analysis showed that “” observed about 34,54 was higher than “ttable” about 2,045 with the level significance is 0,05% it implies that the teacher of English should use make a match assisted by flashcard in teaching reading comprehension so that the teaching and learning process can be successful.

This study deals with the use video to improve students’ procedure text writing class XI SMA Swasta Darul Iman Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is to find out whether the use video has a significance effect in writing procedure text. Population used in this study of class XI and samples used in this study were 64 students. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group as pre-test and post-test design. This study was carried on using quantitative method. The data was analysed by using t-test. The researcher found the pre-test mean = 55,39 , deviation standard = 3,26 and experienced an increase in the post-test mean = 80,31 deviation standart = 3,66.From this analysis, writer found that guided video has significane in teaching writing procedure text. It can be proved by the result of the analysis showed that “” observed about 40,85 was higher than “t-table” about 1,998 with the level significance is 0,05% it implies that the teacher of English should use video in teaching writing procedure text so that the teaching and learning process can be successful.

This study deals with the students’ ability in reading comprehension during tha pandemic of covid 19 at X class in SMA Negeri 1 Badar Academic Year 2021/2022.  Its objective is to know student ability in reading comprehension during pandemic Covid 19. The research is done by collecting the data and scoring the result of the answer and quantitative method to find out the result. This research is enough to know the aim of this research is an analyzing of students’ in reading ability during the Pandemic of Covid 19 at X Class in SMA Negeri 1 Badar by focusing on Recount Text ability.The data was analyzed and researcher found The students who were taught The Pandemic Of Covid 19 got better achievement that those who were taught by using conventional technique that was Teacher. the highest score of the pre-test was 65 and the lowest was 45. While the highest score of post-test was 90 and the lowest was 70. The result of means of Pre-Test was 54.67  while the result of deviation standard was 6.18 And the result of means of Post-Test was 80.33. While the result of deviation standard was 5.91. From this research, it was found that the  can cause a positive, which is proven from the result of the test, t_test>t_tableor  ( 16.55> 2.04 ) there is significance Students Ability in Reading Chomprehension During Skill The Pandemic Of Covid 19

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan ambiguitas kata, frasa, atau kalimat yang ada pada surat kabar sinar indonesia baru penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah surat kabar atau koran. Wujud data penelitian ini berupa penggalan kalimat pada surat kabar sinar indonesia baru. Penyediaan data digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tekni pustaka dan teknik pembacaan. Teknik penyajian formal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kalimat surat kabar sinar indonesia baru mengandung ambiguitas yang meliputi ambiguitas gramatikal leksikal dan fonetik. Ambiguitas gramatikal berjumlah 4 makna, ambiguitas leksikal 11 makna, ambiguitas fonetik 12 makna.

The purpose of this study is two of them, the first is to determine the influence of the scramble game learning model and conventional learning on the understanding of writing vocabulary and the difference in knowing the influence of the scramble game learning model and conventional learning on the understanding of writing vocabulary at MAN 1 Aceh Tenggara in The 2021-2022 Academic Year. The method used is quantitative. The research design used is one group pretes-posttest design. The population study totaled 272 students while the research sample amounted to two classes, each class consisting of 32 students. The findings of his research can be explained that the results significance Paired Sample T-test that 0,000 (Asymp . Sig) < 0,05 then H0 rejected means there is the difference or the influence of the scramble game model on understanding write vocabulary in experiment class. Results significance Paired Sample T-test that 0,000 (Asymp . Sig) < 0,05 then H0 rejected means there is the difference or the influence of conventional models to understanding write vocabulary in the control class. Results Paired Sample T-test, that if 13,707 (t value) > 2,03011 (t table) it means hypothesis was received at experiment class. Results Paired Sample T-test, that if 13,707 (t value) > 2,03011 (t table) it means hypothesis was received at control class. Results Independent Sample T-test was obtained score significance (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05, then could concluded that " there " difference in average results study student between the scramble game learning model and the conventional model ". Next, for the value of t can be concluded that 11.660 (t value) > 2.03011 (t table), which means the hypothesis was received.

This study deals with the effect of using clustering technique on students’ ability in writing recount text on the X class of SMA Swasta Darul Iman Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is to find out whether the use clustering technique has a significance effect in writing recount text. Population used in this study of class X were 64 and samples used in this study were32 students. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group as pre-test and post-test design .This study was carried on using quantitative method. The data was analysed by using t-test. The researcher found the pre-test mean = 54,69 , deviation standard = 5,07 and experienced an increase in the post-test mean = 82,81 deviation standard = 3,09.From this analysis, writer found that guided clustering technique has significance in teaching writing recount text. It can be proved by the result of the analysis showed that “ ” observed about 26,78 was higher than “ttable” about 2,040 with the level significance is 0,05% it implies that the teacher of English should use clustering technique in teaching writing recount text so that the teaching and learning process can be successful.

This study deals with the effect of explicit instruction method in ability to make procedure text at class XI in SMA Negeri 2 Lawe Bulan Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is to find out whether the use explicit instruction has a significance effect in make procedure text. Population and samples used in this study were all students of class X total 36 students. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group as pre-test and post-test design. This study was carried on using quantitative method. The data was analysed by using t-test. The researcher found the pretest mean = 43,05 , deviation standard = 4,48 and experienced an increase in the posttest mean = 80,83, deviation standard = 4,55. From this analysis, writer found that guided explicit instruction method has significance in teaching writing procedure text. It can be proved by the result of the analysis showed that “ ” observed about 35,64 was higher than “ttable” about 2,030 with the level significance is 0,05% it implies that the teacher of English should use explicit instruction method in teaching make procedure text so that the teaching and learning process can be successful.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi melalui penerapan metode sord card pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Lawe Alas Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII yang berjumlah 25 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest and postest design dengan analisis data menggunakan uji “t”. Dari pengelolahan data di peroleh nilai rata-rata tes awal menulis teks deskripsi oleh siswa sebesar 42,4 dan termasuk dalam kategori kurang, dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 2,93 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 82,4 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan standard deviasinya sebesar 2,55. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika di kaitkan dengan nilai KKM mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk SMP sebesar 70 maka kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung = 51,95 dan di konsultasikan dengan nilai  pada taraf signifikan 5% = 2,064 dengan demikian > atau 51,95> 2,064 maka hipotesis di terima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi melalui metode sord card pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Lawe Alas Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pembelajaran pidato persuasif melalui penggunaan metode e-learning pada siswa kelas VII MTs Negeri 1 Aceh Tenggara Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VII dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII Inti yang berjumlah 35 orang. Media yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah media eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest and postest design dengan analisis data menggunakan uji “t”. Dari pengelolahan data di peroleh nilai rata-rata tes awal pembelajaran pidato persuasif oleh siswa sebesar 51,43 dan termasuk dalam kategori kurang, dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 6,48 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 77,14 dan termasuk dalam kategori baik, dengan standard deviasinya sebesar 4,58. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika di kaitkan dengan nilai KKM mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk MTs sebesar 70 maka pembelajaran pidato persuasif siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dari pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung = 19,19 dan di konsultasikan dengan nilai  pada taraf signifikan 5% = 2,032 dengan demikian > atau 19,19 > 2,032 maka hipotesis di terima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan pembelajaran pidato persuasif  melalui media e-learning pada siswa kelas VII MTs Negeri 1 Aceh Tenggara Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Media Lagu Vocal Azzam ”Ibu” Terhadap Pembelajaran  Menulis  Cerpen Oleh Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Darul HasanahTahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Darul Hasanah tahun pembelajaran 2020/2021  yang berjumlah keseluruhan 58 siswa, terdiri dari 2 kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini siswa 28 yaitu kelas X IPA 1   yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposif sampling atau pengambilan sampel yang ditentukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan pada bab terdahulu maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai rata-rata tes awal Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen siswa adalah sebesar 45.71 dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 10.15 dan mengalami peningkatan nilai hasil tes akhirnya dengan nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 79.29 dengan standar deviasinya sebesar 7.03 Berdasarkan data hasil tes awal dan tes akhir siswa tersebut dan jika dikaitkan dengan nilai KKM bahasa Indonesia untuk  SMA  sebesar 75, maka Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen untuk tes akhir siswa termasuk dalam Kemampuan baik. Selain itu, pada nilai tobservasi > ttabel yakni 14.16 > 2,05 maka dengan demikian dari hasil pengujian hipotesis di atas diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen menggunakan Media Lagu Azzam “ Ibu” pada siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Darul Hasanah Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021.