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iTheproblems in this studymis the low social attention of parents towards the independence of mentally retarded children. The purpose of this research is to see how the relationship between social support of parents and the social independence of mentally retarded children. This research uses a descriptive-quantitative method. The population of this study were students and their parents at SLB Negeri 1 Bukittinggi. Withdrawal of research samples using total sampling, with the number of samples in this study 16 people. The test instrument in this study was a questionnaire using a Likert scale. With amsignificant level of 0.05. The results in this study found that parents' social support was in the Agree category with a percentage (38%). While the results of the percentage of social independence of mentally retarded children are in the Agree category with a percentage (44%). These results indicate that parents' social support is very necessary for the social independences of mentally retarded children. Parents' social support is very necessary in the social independence of mentally retarded children. Parental support will support the social independence of mentally retarded children. This is to support how mentally retarded children can carry out general activities independently, such as wearing their own clothes, eating alone, being able to tie their own shoelaces.

Learning models and also media that are less varied in learning can cause students to become bored and get bored quickly, and the lack of precise selection of learning models in conveying material also causes low student learning outcomes, which is the background of this research. This learning uses the Project Based Learning model using Flip Chart media which is carried out at the MTs PSM Tanen Rejotangan school which is considered to be able to improve student learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to find out the planning, describe the implementation of learning and also the implications of applying the Project Based Learning model using Flip Chart media. This study uses a mixed methods research method. This type of research uses statistical descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. Qualitative data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation, while quantitative research used data collection with questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis was in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, while quantitative data analysis used the form of single tabulations and percentages. The research results from the implementation of this learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects of students.

Learning models and also media that are less varied in learning can cause students to become bored and get bored quickly, and the lack of precise selection of learning models in conveying material also causes low student learning outcomes, which is the background of this research. This learning uses the Project Based Learning model using Flip Chart media which is carried out at the MTs PSM Tanen Rejotangan school which is considered to be able to improve student learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to find out the planning, describe the implementation of learning and also the implications of applying the Project Based Learning model using Flip Chart media. This study uses a mixed methods research method. This type of research uses statistical descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. Qualitative data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation, while quantitative research used data collection with questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis was in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, while quantitative data analysis used the form of single tabulations and percentages. The research results from the implementation of this learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects of students.

This study aims to (1) explain the writing skills of class XI students at SMAN 4 Binjai before using the paraphrase technique, (2) explain the writing skills of class XI students at SMAN 4 Binjai after using the paraphrase technique, (3) describe the influence of paraphrasing techniques on the ability to write scientific papers at SMAN 4 Binjai. The method that used in this study is an experimental method with a one group pre-test post-test design. The population used in this study included all 170 students in class XI IPA at SMA Negeri 4 Binjai and the sample in this study was students in class XI IPA 1 with a total of 35 students. Data analysis techniques that researchers use to support this research are quantitative data by testing analysis requirements, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the average results of students' paper writing skills before using the paraphrasing technique had a score of 53.97. For the average value obtained by students after using the paraphrasing technique, they obtained a score of 82.62 and belonged to the good category. Overall it can be concluded that teaching by using the paraphrasing technique has a positive effect on the ability to write scientific papers in class XI students of SMA Negeri 4 Binjai.  

The aim of this study was to identify the effect of the example non example learning model on the persuasive text writing skills of Grade VIII students of SMP Deli Murni Sukamaju. The learning model used is example non example, where students analyze examples in the form of pictures, photos, and cases that contain problems. This study uses pictures and cases as examples in the example non example learning model. The population of this study were all students of class VIII SMP Deli Murni Sukamaju, with a sample of 29 students from class VIII-1. The method used in this study was an experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test. Data analysis techniques include hypothesis testing, normality testing, and analysis requirements testing. The pretest results show an average score of 62.10 in the less category. However, the posttest results showed an average score of 86.83 when using pictures and 87.86 when using cases. The results of hypothesis testing using the "t" test show a value of 12.12 > 2.048 when using pictures and 11.92 > 2.048 when using cases. Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This proves that there is a significant effect of using the example non example learning model with cases on the persuasive text writing skills of class VIII students of SMP Deli Murni Sukamaju.

The study of the background with the student at clean-up elementary school has not yet formed his character, it can be seen from the student doing his duty to see his friend, cleaning the class being told by the teacher. The purpose of this study is to describe the independent character education through extracurricular scout activities at devotion nusshal elementary school, which is between 666 and its support factors and constraints. It is a qualitative descriptive study. Research subjects are principals and extracurricular scouts. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study explain that the implementation of extra-curricular scout activities can establish a student's independent character is seen in the self-reliance attitudes of each student based on the regular exercise and camp exercises. To the performance of independent character education in extracurricular activities the self-forming self-help group of self-supporting values includes confidence, responsibility, hard work, being able to make decisions, being able to work alone, and respecting time.

This study aims to determine the contribution of the government and society in Alor in preventing water pollution in Kali Lipa. Kali Lipa is one of the rivers in Alor which only has a little running water with very dense piles of garbage. The research location is in Lipa, Kalabahi Tengah sub-district, Teluk Mutiara sub-district, Alor district. The data in this study were obtained through field research. Field research was carried out using direct research. The results showed that environmental data to maintain environmental health and social conditions in the field had not been served. In addition, the research results show that the water conditions in the field research contain pollutants. However, the government and the community have not contributed enough to reduce the impact of pollution in the river. In this case, it is necessary to contribute laws and regulations to reduce water pollution.                                                                                                                            

Garbage is something that is produced from human activities and then is not used and then thrown away. Coastal waste has become a global problem and is an issue that is being widely discussed. This is because coastal waste has an impact on the environment, the economy, and human health. To be able to overcome the problem of waste, three aspects are needed, namely government, society, and waste management procedures. This study aims to determine the impact of waste disposal on the coast to the surrounding environment. The type of research used in this study is a descriptive research type with a qualitative approach that refers to data in the form of words that have clear and definite characteristics.

The purpose of this study is to determine the tourism potential of Mali's beaches. Tourism potential is everything that is owned by a tourist spot that is an attraction for anyone who visits the place. Alor Regency is an area that has many destinations. One of them is beach tourism, which is beach tourism in Mali and has tourism potential that attracts the attention of tourists. Based on the results obtained from observations, interviews and researchers' observations about beach tourism in Mali, beach tourism in Mali is tourism with very good opportunities, namely good natural opportunities and will become a tourist destination with very beautiful nature. beauty . eye candy and the facilities there are very good which can be enjoyed during a beach tour in Mali. Apart from the natural beauty and excellent facilities, tourists can observe dugongs in the Pantar Straits Reserve (SAP), Kabola Subdivision which is about 20 minutes from the coast of Mali.  

The Revitalization Development of the Leles People's Market Building Phase III is a government development project overseen by the Garut Regency DISPERINDAG. The construction of this market building began in mid-2021 and was planned to be completed within 120 days of the project plan, however, there were obstacles that resulted in the realization of the construction process requiring additional time to complete the construction. The method used in this study is the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) method, the purpose of which is to find the fault tree of various errors that will result in the occurrence of unwanted events and the Event Tree Analysis (ETA) method is used to estimate and assess the probability of each consequence. can arise from an event in anticipation of its various consequences. This research methodology uses the concepts used in the survey using questionnaires and interviews with informants/respondents involved in the Catfish Market Revitalization project. There are two main intermediate events that cause delays in the development of the Revitalization of the Leles Garut People's Market, namely structural work / architectural work and work on the completion of side buildings. The result of identifying the total value of the minimum cut set combination probability for the Top Event of 0.9998 is the overall result of the total combination calculation of the minimum cut set. The results of the Initiating scenario impact analysis which has a "High" risk level caused by the Owner due to Rework work in the field, Changes to work plans, Delays in project work targets, There is some work that requires additional working hours.

The purpose of this study is to determine the flow of work processes in the warehouse from the inbound, inventory and outbound processes, follow mentoring held every week by doing post test and pre test mentoring, and identify opportunities for improvement in the warehouse in an effort to reduce waste. The research method used by the author in this study is continuous improvement, or kaizen. The results showed that almost about 50% of the writers' activities at PT. DSV Solution Indonesia deals with labeling products with K3L (Safety, Occupational Health &; Environment) labels. This product labeling activity requires a level of accuracy and concentration so that the goods labeled are in accordance with the established category. The products labeled are footware or footwear products such as shoes or sandals. Both shoes and sandals each have an identical number of different K3L labels, not only that each category of product type is then distinguished again according to the origin or origin of the product made. The origin of products that go through the K3L label stage usually comes from Indonesia, Vietnam, and China. So for the number of identical numbers, the K3L label amounts to 6 according to the category of origin and also the type of product.

The government as a provider of public services needed by the community must be responsible and continue to strive to provide the best service for the sake of improving public services. On the other hand, community satisfaction is a measure of the success of public services provided by public service providers. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach to determine the quality of public services in the field of population administration in Telanaipura District, Jambi City. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model. The results showed that the quality of public services in the field of population administration in Telanaipura District, Jambi City, was seen from the aspects of physical facilities, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, that is, the Public Services section in Telanaipura District, Jambi City had not fulfilled adequate service facilities to provide services to the community. The community is satisfied with the services provided by Telanaipura District, Jambi City in the reliability aspect regarding reliability in handling any community complaints. Employees in terms of helping people who need services, especially people who are confused about services, have been seen between officers and visitors who communicate with each other. Security in Telanaipura District, Jambi City, has shown efforts to improve the quality of its services in relation to providing a sense of security for the community. The empathy given by the Telanaipura District, Jambi City, is to give a pleasant impression.

Early marriage is a reproductive health problem that has a negative impact on adolescent survival. The limited knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health has an impact on a lack of attitude which results in adolescents committing deviant acts. Interventions to increase youth knowledge and attitudes about the impact of early marriage are urgently needed, one of which is peer education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health promotion using the peer education method on the knowledge and attitudes of young women about the impact of early marriage. The design of this study was the Pre-Experimental Pretest-Posttest without Control Group. The sample in this study were 59 class VII girls using the accidental sampling technique. The results showed a p value of 0.000, so it could be concluded that peer education was effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of young women about the impact of early marriage. It is hoped that schools can cooperate with local health agencies in the form of counseling and health education.

As an effort to contribute to development in order to support sustainable development, it is necessary to have a good understanding of human resources and natural resources. One of them is by studying the relationship between humans and the environment, namely through ecoliteracy activities (literacy that studies humans and the environment) in schools which aim to equip students, so that students can have a good understanding of the environment. This study aims to describe ecoliteracy skills through environmental care activities at Cipanagon Elementary School, find out the inhibiting factors in the process of implementing ecoliteracy in schools, find out alternative solutions that teachers can do in implementing ecoliteracy in schools. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. Data collection techniques used are through observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it was stated that the ecoliteracy skills of Cipanagon Elementary School students through environmental care activities, had a percentage of 65% included in the good category so that these ecoliteracy skills were well applied at school. This cannot be separated from the teachers' strategies in shaping student character, and supporting the implementation of these ecoliteracy skills.

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a behavior that is practiced by every individual with their own awareness to improve their health and play an active role in creating a healthy environment. The purpose of this study is to identify the variabels that influence environmental cleanliness behavior.. This research method uses correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling on the respondents with a total sample of 178 respondents. According to the study’s findings all the components werwrelated with a p value of 0,05, including knowledge, attitudes, facilities, and the role administrators, while the dominant factor related to the behavior of students in maintaining a clean environment with a p value of 0.001 0.05 and OR value = 5.269.  can be concluded that knowledge, attitudes, facilities, the role of the board can influence behavior but the most dominant factor in behavior is the role of the board, so that future researchers are expected to provide intervention to administrators and students regarding the importance of keeping the environment clean.  

Verbal bullying is a form of intimidation through words such as threatening, mocking, calling names with inappropriate nicknames, which are intended to humiliate or destroy the victim. One of the effects of bullying is low self-esteem, anxiety and even more severe loneliness, which makes individuals do not want to interact socially and isolate themselves. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between verbal bullying and loneliness in adolescent victims of bullying.This research method used correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. With a total sample of 46 respondents, the sampling approach employed on verbal bullying and loneliness respondents is total sampling. The results of this study found that there were victims of bullying with high verbal bullying criteria as many as 24 respondents (52.2%) and experiencing severe loneliness as many as 25 respondents (54.3%) with value 0.001 <0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between verbal bullying and loneliness, namely individuals who experience verbal bullying result in significant loneliness because the individual does not want to socialize properly and feels that he is not useful to others.The management's approach to the students while providing HE about understanding bullying and other anticipations that can be done by the administrators is to establish a "Peduli" Youth program so that they can understand each other and decrease the number of bullying in adolescent students. This will end cases of verbal bullying and loneliness.  

Osteoarthritis of the knee in the elderly can cause pain due to the degradation of joint cartilage in which the joint cartilage is damaged which is characterized by changes in the joint capsule and damage to the cartilage located at the bone joints. Knee Pain Exercise and warm compresses are two methods that can be used to manage knee osteoarthritis pain.. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of knee pain exercise and warm compresses on reducing knee osteoarthritis pain in the elderly. Using a purposive sampling technique, a sample of 40 respondents was drawn from the population of up to 125 people. A cross-over group design technique and a quasi-experimental approach were used in the research design. The instrument used was a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) observation sheet. The normality of the data was tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov. The hypotheses were tested and analyzed using paired samples T test with p-value 0.000 on each variable which means that there is an effect of knee pain exercise and warm compresses on knee osteoarthritis pain. The effectiveness test used independent samples test and it was found that warm compresses had the smallest mean value (2.55), which means that warm compresses were more effective in reducing knee osteoarthritis pain than knee pain exercise. It is expected that the elderly who experience knee osteoarthritis pain do regular exercise which is a physical exercise to reduce knee osteoarthritis pain.    

Implementing family-based discharge planning, which relies on the participation of family members, can help stroke victims feel better. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of family-based discharge planning on the quality of life of stroke patients based on journal literature reviews. Methode uses systematic literature reviews of journals taken from research in 15 journals, which were discovered through screening results of a number of journals from Google Scholar, Cochrane, Science Direct, Pubmed, and Wile using the keywords "Discharge Planning" AND "Family" AND "Quality Of Life" AND "Stroke OR Post Stroke". Writing research journals from the 2017-2021 time frame  and those that complied with inclusion and exclusion standards, in PICOTS format, both national and international journals. Results from 15 design journals used quasy experimental (33.5%), Systematic Review (13.4%), Randomized controlled (13.4%), Cross sectional survey (6.7%), Longitudinal Survey (6.7%), True Experimental (6.7%), Parallel group (13.4%), Retrospective Study (6.7%). Conclusion Discharge planning provides family caregiver education about stroke. The support of family members is very important in improving the patient's health by contributing to quality care and creating a pleasant atmosphere.  

There are a number of factors that can impact the value of uric acid levels, which can result in increased blood uric acid levels.This study aims to determine variables influencing uric acid levels. This research method used correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used  total sampling of gout respondents with a total sample of 51 responents. The results of this study found that there was a relationship between all the  factors stuied, both from diet, age, physical activity  and BMI with p value ≥ 0.05, while the dominant factor releted to the level of uric acid levels is the dietary factor with p value = 0.000, a ≥ 0.05 and OR value = 30.664. It can be concluded that diet, age, physical activity  and BMI can affect uric acid levels but the most dominan factor in creasing uric acid levels is diet, so that future researchers are expected to provide can examine dietary variables in gout patients and increase the number of samples so that the results of the study are maximized .                                                                                  

Background;The post partum period is the period passed by mother giving birth starting from the first day of the birth to 6 weeks of birth. In this period every mother gives birth obliged to give her baby exclusive milk, sufficient amounts of breast milk are the best food for babies and can meet their nutritional needs for the first 6 months and thus reach optimum growth. The world’s exclusive coverage is 41% whereas the world’s exclusive who breast fund target is 70% and the coverage rate for breastfeeding in Indonesia is 37.7% in Central Java Province in 2018 in infants aged 0-6 months of 32.7%, the data is still below the national target of exclusive breastfeeding, which is 80%, so management is needed to assist post partum mothers in expressing breast milk more effectively, namely by using the guinea pig technique Objective; This application aims to know the effects of marmet technique to improve and promote breastfeeding production for the post partum in RSUD Dr.Soeratno Gemolong Method; this implemention use case studies Results; this implemention shows the results of breastfeeding post partum with 1 day intervension, 3 times treatmen and 15 minutes duration, suggests that marmet techniques that could solve the breastfeeding problems. Summary; there are differences in development before and after being given the guinea pig technique in post partum mothers