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Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) play a crucial role in driving local economic growth, particularly in the food and beverage sector. However, many UMKM, such as Cipta Rasa Mulya, still face significant challenges in adopting modern marketing approaches to expand their reach and enhance their competitiveness. This community service program focuses on addressing two major issues: the lack of effective digital marketing utilization and the weak brand identity—especially in packaging design—of the dairy products produced by the UMKM. Through a structured and intensive training program, this initiative aims to provide UMKM actors with comprehensive knowledge and practical skills in rebranding and digital marketing. The activities include workshops on digital branding strategies, hands-on mentoring sessions for social media management, product photography, and brand storytelling, as well as ongoing evaluations to monitor progress and implementation. The expected outcomes of this program are multifaceted, including improved brand awareness among consumers, more attractive and informative packaging, increased product variety, and broader market reach through the use of digital platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and e-commerce channels. By enhancing the UMKM’s ability to present their products professionally and utilize social media for marketing purposes, this program supports the development of more competitive and sustainable business practices. In the long term, it is anticipated that such interventions will not only increase the visibility of Cipta Rasa Mulya’s dairy products but also strengthen their position in both local and national markets. Ultimately, this initiative highlights the importance of combining technological adaptation with creative branding in empowering UMKM and stimulating inclusive economic growth.

Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of financial performance on the stock prices of food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2024. The financial performance factors analyzed include Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Return on Investment (ROI). Data were collected from fifteen nationally accredited scientific articles published during the period and were eligible for inclusion. The results show that Return on Assets (ROA) consistently has a positive effect on stock prices, making it the most important indicator to attract investors. Since investors prioritize profitability over short-term liquidity, Current Ratio (CR) is usually not very influential. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) results vary depending on the debt condition of companies and their financial plans. However, Return on Investment (ROI), which has not been studied much, seems to have a significant impact on stock prices and is starting to attract the attention of investors in the food and beverage industry. This study helps by providing a comprehensive picture of the pattern of influence of financial ratios on stock prices and complements the shortcomings of current research, especially regarding the ROI variable which is still minimal in previous studies. It is hoped that these findings will help investors, company management, academics, and regulators make decisions and create investment strategies in the Indonesian capital market.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of goods delivery at PT TIKI Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) and its impact on customer satisfaction, focusing on the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) principles. The research method used is a quantitative survey with purposive sampling technique, where data is collected through questionnaires distributed to customers. The results show that the application of TQM, which includes employee involvement, continuous improvement, and customer focus, significantly enhances delivery effectiveness. Furthermore, regression analysis indicates that delivery effectiveness positively influences customer satisfaction. This study recommends that PT JNE continue to strengthen the application of TQM in its operations to improve service quality and customer satisfaction.  

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance at PT Tiki Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Kampung Lalang, a logistics and delivery service company. Optimal employee performance is the result of a combination of internal drive (motivation) and compliance with work regulations (discipline). This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents who are operational employees at JNE Kampung Lalang. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression assisted by SPSS software. The results showed that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a coefficient value of 1.000 and a significance of 0.000. Conversely, work discipline has a negative but significant effect on employee performance with a coefficient value of -0.388 and a significance of 0.000. This finding indicates that increasing work motivation can encourage increased employee performance, while negative results from work discipline. This study emphasizes the importance of management in properly understanding the internal factors that influence performance so that the policies implemented do not have a counterproductive impact.  

Mung beans and moringa leaves are food ingredients rich in energy and protein. These ingredients can be utilized by substituting mung bean flour and adding moringa leaves in the production of sapik cake. This study aims to determine the effect of mung bean flour substitution and moringa leaf addition on the acceptability (color, aroma, texture, and taste) and nutritional content of sapik cake as an alternative high-energy, high-protein snack. This research employed a true experimental design with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. The formulations consisted of mung bean flour at 10 g, 15 g, 20 g, and 25 g, combined with moringa leaves at 5 g and 7 g, resulting in four different formulas. Data collection used a hedonic test on a 1–6 scale with 30 semi-trained panelists. Data analysis was conducted using the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney post hoc test. The results showed significant effects on aroma, texture, and taste. The best formulation was H1K1, containing 10 g mung bean flour and 5 g moringa leaves. Its nutritional content per 100 g included 362.13 kcal energy, 15.76 g protein, 48.98 g carbohydrates, and 7.47 g fat.

The correctional facility SAE L’SIMA in Malang is confronted with two major challenges: the environmental impact of accumulated cow manure and the need to provide meaningful vocational training for inmates to support rehabilitation and reintegration. This community service program was designed to address both issues simultaneously through the introduction and application of biogas technology. The primary objective was to manage livestock waste as an alternative renewable energy source while equipping inmates with practical technical skills applicable beyond the correctional setting. The implementation method employed a participatory approach that involved several stages, including program socialization, site survey, biogas unit design, assembly of a small-scale digester, and subsequent monitoring and evaluation.The results demonstrated that the biogas unit was successfully constructed and operational; however, gas production levels remained below optimal standards. Key challenges identified included unstable temperature conditions, which negatively affected the fermentation process, and technical problems such as leakage in the piping system. These obstacles limited the overall effectiveness of gas generation. Despite these limitations, the project provided significant outcomes. First, it created a working model of sustainable energy generation within the correctional environment. Second, it delivered valuable vocational training for inmates, offering them both theoretical knowledge and hands-on experience in renewable energy technology. Furthermore, the program encouraged inmate participation, fostering teamwork, responsibility, and problem-solving skills that are essential for personal development.In conclusion, although technical barriers remain, this initiative succeeded in establishing the foundation for sustainable waste management and renewable energy application within a correctional facility. More importantly, it highlights the potential of biogas technology not only as an environmental solution but also as a rehabilitative vocational training tool. Continued monitoring, process optimization, and technical refinements are essential for achieving long-term success and scalability of this model in similar institutional contexts.

This study aims to describe the socio-economic characteristics of cattle breeders in Andolo District, South Konawe Regency. The method used is quantitative descriptive with a purposive sampling approach to 40 breeders. The results show that most breeders are of productive age (25–55 years), male, have a high school education, and have more than 10 years of livestock farming experience. The maintenance system used is comprehensive and traditional. This livestock business is a side job with an average ownership of 3 cows of their own. The annual income from large livestock businesses ranges from 5–10 million rupiah, and livestock is generally used as family savings. These findings indicate that cattle farming in this area is still subsistence and has not developed commercially.

This research was carried out from December 2024 to January 2025. This research aims to: 1). To determine the contribution of tea picking housewives' income to family income in Bermani Ulu District 2). Calculating how much tea picking housewives contribute to family income in Bermani Ulu District 3). To determine the influence of tea picking housewives' income on family income. The methods used in this research are descriptive analysis, income analysis, contribution analysis and simple linear regression analysis. The method for determining respondents in this research uses the sample census method used, namely 15 people. Where samples were taken from all housewives who worked as tea pickers at PT. Agrotea Bukit Daun. The results of the study concluded that there was an influence between the income of tea picking housewives on family income. The income contribution of tea picking housewives at PT Agrotea Bukit Daun is 66%. The life activities of housewives who work as tea pickers at PT Agrotea Bukit Daun show that the average time spent working as a tea picker is 7 hours a day.  

Human resources are the driving force of animal husbandry in Indonesia, because the role of human resources is important and aligned with qualified work skills will create sustainable dairy farms. This Literature Review aims to examine the effect of increasing productivity and sustainability of dairy farms through optimizing human resource management. This study used a systematic review method. After collecting information from 13 SINTA accredited journals and SCOPUS indexed journals, it was found that optimizing human resource management plays an important role in realizing productivity and sustainability of dairy cows, as found in this literature review that empowering farmers by providing training, knowledge and skills is a key factor in increasing production yields that support business sustainability.

Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is one of the methods in inventory management used to determine the optimal order quantity to minimize total inventory costs, which include ordering costs and storage costs. This study aims to analyze the application of the EOQ model in managing inventory in a company. By using data on raw material usage, ordering costs, and storage costs, the results show that the application of EOQ can optimize the amount of purchases and order frequency more efficiently. The results of the analysis show that the application of the EOQ model contributes to reducing operational costs and increasing the effectiveness of stock management. Therefore, EOQ can be used as an appropriate inventory management strategy to support the efficiency and productivity of the company. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) in controlling coffee inventory at the Suteki Medan Coffee Shop to minimize total inventory costs. The EOQ method is used to determine the optimal order quantity with the most efficient cost, as well as considering safety stock, reorder point, and total inventory cost.    

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of Income Tax Article 25 (PPh 25) in increasing state tax revenue and reducing the tax burden on taxpayers. PPh 25 is a mechanism for periodic tax installment payments made by taxpayers based on estimated tax liabilities. This research adopts a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the Directorate General of Taxes’ reports, supported by questionnaires distributed to taxpayers within a specific Tax Service Office (KPP) area. The results show that the implementation of PPh 25 contributes significantly to tax revenue by encouraging taxpayer compliance and ensuring a stable cash flow for the state. Additionally, the installment system of PPh 25 helps reduce the annual tax burden on taxpayers both psychologically and administratively, as obligations are paid in stages. However, challenges remain in the accuracy of estimating tax liabilities, which can lead to overpayment or underpayment. Therefore, more intensive socialization and technical guidance are needed to improve taxpayers’ understanding and compliance with the PPh 25 mechanism.

This research uses a quantitative method and focuses on a cattle breeder named Nur Amin, aged 53, who has been raising sacrificial cattle since 2022 in Medan Krio Village, Sunggal Subdistrict. The purpose of this study is to analyze the breeder’s profile and the strategies implemented in developing the sacrificial cattle business. The farm consists of 12 cows—10 males and 2 females—mainly of Simmental and Brahman breeds. The study found that feed fermentation and regular vitamin administration play significant roles in improving cattle growth and health. In addition, regular stable hygiene and the application of artificial insemination are key factors in livestock management. Although no major obstacles have been encountered, limited promotion and market access remain challenges for business expansion. The research also emphasizes the importance of treating cattle farming as a primary business, not just a side activity. The inclusion of Islamic principles and religious texts reinforces that this business aligns with Islamic values, especially in providing halal and high-quality sacrificial animals for religious rites.

Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is one of the methods in inventory management used to determine the optimal order quantity to minimize total inventory costs, which include ordering costs and storage costs. This study aims to analyze the application of the EOQ model in managing inventory in a company. By using data on raw material usage, ordering costs, and storage costs, the results show that the application of EOQ can optimize the amount of purchases and order frequency more efficiently. The results of the analysis show that the application of the EOQ model contributes to reducing operational costs and increasing the effectiveness of stock management. Therefore, EOQ can be used as an appropriate inventory management strategy to support the efficiency and productivity of the company. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) in controlling coffee inventory at the Suteki Medan Coffee Shop to minimize total inventory costs. The EOQ method is used to determine the optimal order quantity with the most efficient cost, as well as considering safety stock, reorder point, and total inventory cost.  

This study uses a qualitative method and starts from the title “The Role of Human Resource Management in Improving the Quality and Productivity of Cow’s Milk: A Literature Study”. This study aims to examine in depth how human resource (HR) management plays a role in improving the quality and productivity of cow’s milk through a literature review. Effective HR management, such as employee placement according to workload, ongoing training, and competency development, has been shown to increase production efficiency and the quality of cow's milk. In addition, factors such as health management, technology utilization, and work environment management are also important aspects in supporting dairy farm productivity. This literature study found that the synergy between HR management and optimization of internal resources, such as finance, technology, and physical, contributed significantly to the development of dairy farming businesses and the achievement of sustainable milk production standards. Thus, an integrated HR management strategy is needed to answer the challenges and demands of the ever-growing market in the dairy farming sector.

This research aims to analyze the role of human resource (HR) competency in increasing the productivity of cattle farming in Penungkiran Village, Pancur Batu District. This study was conducted on a farm owned by Mr. Syahdan Azis Maulana, a 25 yearold young farmer who manages 17 cows with the main aim of meeting economic needs. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews and direct observation. The research results show that HR competencies, including technical knowledge, managerial skills, and interpersonal abilities, have a significant impact on livestock productivity. Cattle sales can reach between 15 and 50 million per head, reflecting the potential for high profits if managed well. This research concludes that increasing human resource competency is a key factor in achieving optimal productivity in cattle farming.

In today's digital era, marketing through social media is becoming an increasingly popular strategy in increasing product sales. The use of digital marketing in dairy products can be through online platforms, websites and marketplaces. The purpose of writing this article is to see the effect of implementing social media digital marketing strategies on increasing cow's milk sales. This article uses a literature study research method sourced from national and international journals of previous research results. The results of the journal search found as many as 10 national journals and 5 international journals that meet the criteria set by the author. Based on the results of the review, it can be concluded that some dairy businesses have used social media (Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, etc.), but many have not utilized it as a means of product promotion and marketing. However, some businesses that have done marketing through social media, show that social media has a positive impact on increasing sales, brand awareness, and brand trust & loyalty, and effectively expanding consumer reach.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate how well interactive learning materials can raise elementary school pupils' motivation and interest in learning. Animation films, instructional games, and simulations are examples of interactive learning materials that offer students a familiar, dynamic, and developmentally appropriate learning experience. Using a qualitative approach and a literature review strategy, the study examined material from a range of pertinent sources, including books, journals, and research reports. According to the study's findings, students who actively interact with interactive media can become more involved in the learning process. Additionally, it offers instant feedback, which increases self-confidence, helps pupils understand their progress, and fortifies their enthusiasm to learn.

Play for early childhood is very important in the development of his personality. Playing for a child is not just filling time, but a medium for children to learn. Every form of play activity in children has a positive value for the development of their personality. However, free play is often the key to unlocking the creative talents that every human being possesses. Playing with children is useful for exploring their world, developing their competence to cope with it, and fostering their creativity. The function of play for early childhood can be used as an intervention that, if implemented properly, whether equipped with tools or without tools, will greatly assist social, emotional, cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development in general, and develop children's creativity.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between workload and lunch energy distribution on the body composition of employees at Fatimah Hospital Lamongan. A Cross-Sectional analytical observational design was applied with 45 respondents selected using simple random sampling. Data collection included physical workload assessment based on SNI 7269:2009, lunch energy calculations using the Indonesian Food Composition Table, and body composition measurement using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) with the Omron HBF-214 device. The Sapiro-Wilk test showed the data were nor normally distributed (p = 0.000), hence spearman’s test was user for bivariate analysis. The result indicated a significant relationship between workload and body composition (p = 0.001), as well as between lunch energy distribution and body composition (p = 0.044). these findings emphasize the importance of managing workload and adequate lunch energy intake to maintain optimal body composition and employee productivity.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan yang terkandung dalam kearifan lokal masyarakat Sasak penganuttradisi Islam Wetu Telu di Lombok. Tradisi Islam Wetu Telu memadukan ajaran Islam dengannilai-nilai lokal yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun dan berakar kuat pada penghormatanterhadap alam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan studi Pustaka,teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Conten Analisys dan melaluireduksi data (data reduction, sajian data (data display), dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik keagamaan, ritus adat, dan filosofi hidup masyarakat Islam Wetu Telu mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter seperti kepedulian, tanggung jawab, danharmoni dengan alam. Implementasi nilai-nilai tersebut dalam pendidikan formal dan nonformal diharapkan dapat memperkuat kesadaran lingkungan Masyarakat dan generasimuda.